Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.
↑ Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). "Dietary Rules". ใน John L. Esposito (บ.ก.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fahd Salem Bahammam. Food and Dress in Islam: An explanation of matters relating to food and drink and dress in Islam. Modern Guide. p. 1. ISBN978-1-909322-99-8.
John Alden Williams (22 July 2010). The Word of Islam. University of Texas Press. pp. PT 116. ISBN978-0-292-78667-7.
John Alden Williams. Islam. Library of Alexandria. pp. PT 117. ISBN978-1-4655-8103-7.
Malise Ruthven (23 October 1997). Islam: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, UK. pp. PT 68. ISBN978-0-19-154011-0.
Ibn Kathir. "The Gradual Prohibition of Khamr (Alcoholic Drink)". Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 July 2018.
Azeem, Hafiz Muhammad (17 January 2018). "Theory of Naskh (Abrogation) in Islamic Law". Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, Advocate. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 July 2018.
Abu Amina Elias (10 December 2014). "NOBLE QURAN القرآن الكريم Abrogation and specification in the Quran". Faith in Allah. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 July 2018.
found in Saheeh al-Bukhaari (2295) and Saheeh Muslim (86) according to Saalih al-Munajjid, Muhammad. "20037: What is the punishment for one who drinks alcohol, and are his prayer and fasting valid?". Islam Question and Answer. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 July 2018.
Haider, Murtaza (29 October 2014). "Alcohol consumption in Pakistan: Don't mix sin with crime". Dawn. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 July 2018.
Saalih al-Munajjid, Muhammad. "20037: What is the punishment for one who drinks alcohol, and are his prayer and fasting valid?". Islam Question and Answer. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 July 2018.
search results, Sunnah.com
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