Hayashi Daigaku no kami (Lord Rector, Confucianist)
Ido Tsushima no kami (Governor of Yedo, former Gov. of Nagasaki)
Izawa Mimasaka no kami (Gov. of Uraga, former Gov of Nagasaki)
Kawakami Gensai (Greatest of 4 hitokiri, active in assassinations during this time period)
Takano Chōei – Rangaku scholar
Matsudaira Yoshinaga, Date Munenari, Yamanouchi Toyoshige and Shimazu Nariaki are collectively referred to as Bakumatsu no Shikenkōญี่ปุ่น: 幕末の四賢侯.
ผู้สังเกตการณ์ชาวต่างชาติ:
Ernest Satow in Japan 1862–69
Edward and Henry Schnell
Robert Bruce Van Valkenburgh, American Minister-Resident
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ
Gaikoku bugyō
Franco-Japanese relations
Anglo-Japanese relations
German-Japanese relations
หมายเหตุ
ที่มา: The Emergence of Meiji Japan, Marius B. Jansen, p.175.
อ้างอิง
Dower, John W. "Yokohama Boomtown: Foreigners in Treaty-Port Japan (1859–1872)".
Hillsborough, Romulus. Shinsengumi: The Shōgun's Last Samurai Corps. North Clarendon, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-8048-3627-2.
Ravina, Mark. Last Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. ISBN 0-471-08970-2.
Mark Metzler (2006). Lever of empire: the international gold standard and the crisis of liberalism in prewar Japan. University of California Press. ISBN0-520-24420-6.
Cullen, Louis M. A history of Japan 1582–1941: internal and external worlds (2003 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-52918-2. – Total pages: 357
Jansen Marius B. The Emergence of Meiji Japan (when ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-48405-7. – Total pages: 351
______________. The making of modern Japan (2002 ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-00991-6.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) – Total pages: 871
Denney, John. Respect and Consideration: Britain in Japan 1853 - 1868 and beyond. Radiance Press (2011). ISBN 978-0-9568798-0-6
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: บากูมัตสึ
Languages and the Diplomatic Contacts in the Late Tokugawa Shogunate
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odyhwngiwwakarkrathadngklawkhxngtncachwyrksatrakulothkungawa aelaepidthangihkhnintrakulekhaipmiswnrwminrthbalchudihmxyangirktam klumkhunnangkimepidthangihothkungawakhunmamixanacxik thaihkaremuxnginyukhnnthukaebngepnsxngfay khuxfaytrakulothkungawa aelafayrachsank aelainimchakmiphrabrmrachoxngkarihaekhwnsasumaaelaaekhwnochchulmlangtrakulothkungawa idthaihoyachionabutxngepidchakkarrbephuxyudrachsankkhxngckrphrrdithinkhrhlwngekhiywota aetdwykxngthphthithnsmykhxngrachsankthaihfayothkungawatxnglathxykhunipthangehnuxthiekaahkikod n thinnfayothkungawaidsthapnasatharnrthexaosa inthisud kxngthphkhxngrachsankksamarthphichithkikodid aelathaihxanackarpkkhrxnginyipunrwmsunyxyuthirachsankxyangaethcringduephim aekikhbukhkhlsakhy aekikh oxmura masucior sakaomaota eriywma khnod xisami hicikata othachios thakasungi chinsaku masuidra kataomari isong thakaomari othkungawa oyachionabu oyachida ochxin khasura okhaongaor Nomura Motoni Matthew C Perrybukhkhlsakhyinradbrxngkhxngyukh Hayashi Daigaku no kami Lord Rector Confucianist Ido Tsushima no kami Governor of Yedo former Gov of Nagasaki Izawa Mimasaka no kami Gov of Uraga former Gov of Nagasaki Kawakami Gensai Greatest of 4 hitokiri active in assassinations during this time period Takano Chōei Rangaku scholarMatsudaira Yoshinaga Date Munenari Yamanouchi Toyoshige and Shimazu Nariaki are collectively referred to as Bakumatsu no Shikenkō yipun 幕末の四賢侯 phusngektkarnchawtangchati Ernest Satow in Japan 1862 69 Edward and Henry Schnell Robert Bruce Van Valkenburgh American Minister Residentkhwamsmphnthrahwangpraeths aekikh Gaikoku bugyō Franco Japanese relations Anglo Japanese relations German Japanese relationshmayehtu aekikh thima The Emergence of Meiji Japan Marius B Jansen p 175 xangxing aekikhDower John W Yokohama Boomtown Foreigners in Treaty Port Japan 1859 1872 Hillsborough Romulus Shinsengumi The Shōgun s Last Samurai Corps North Clarendon Vermont Tuttle Publishing 2005 ISBN 0 8048 3627 2 Ravina Mark Last Samurai The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori Hoboken N J John Wiley amp Sons 2004 ISBN 0 471 08970 2 Mark Metzler 2006 Lever of empire the international gold standard and the crisis of liberalism in prewar Japan University of California Press ISBN 0 520 24420 6 Satow Ernest 2006 A Diplomat in Japan Stone Bridge Classics ISBN 978 1 933330 16 7 Cullen Louis M A history of Japan 1582 1941 internal and external worlds 2003 ed Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 52918 2 Total pages 357 Jansen Marius B The Emergence of Meiji Japan when ed Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 48405 7 Total pages 351 The making of modern Japan 2002 ed Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 00991 6 CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Total pages 871 Denney John Respect and Consideration Britain in Japan 1853 1868 and beyond Radiance Press 2011 ISBN 978 0 9568798 0 6aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb bakumtsuLanguages and the Diplomatic Contacts in the Late Tokugawa Shogunate http www webkohbo com info3 bakumatu menu 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