de Launay, J. (1954). The Isotope Effect in Superconductivity. Physical Review, 93(4), 661-665. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.661
Kittel,Charlws (1997). Introduction to Solid State Physics 7th edition: Jonh Wiley & Sons
↑ Bill, A., Kresin, V. Z., & Wolf, S. A. (1998). The Isotope Effect in Superconductors. In Vladimir Z. Kresin (Ed.), Pair Correlations in Many-Fermion Systems (pp. 25-55). Boston, MA: Springer US.
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ปรากฏการณ, ไอโซโทป, ประว, การค, นพบ, แก, ไข, isotope, effect, เป, นปรากฏการณ, นพบโดย, แมกซ, เวล, maxwell, และคนอ, ในป, 1950, ภายหล, งจากการค, นพบไม, นาน, กล, มน, กว, ยร, ทเกอร, rutgers, group, จากมหาว, ทยาล, ยร, ทเกอร, rutgers, university, ได, เผยแพร, อม, ลผลก. prawtikarkhnphb aekikhpraktkarnixosothp The Isotope Effect epnpraktkarnthikhnphbody xi aemksewl E Maxwell aelakhnxun inpi 1950 phayhlngcakkarkhnphbimnan klumnkwicyrthekxr Rutgers group cakmhawithyalyrthekxr Rutgers University idephyaephrkhxmulphlkarthdlxngixosothpkhxngprxth sungmikhwamsmphnthdngsmkar M 1 2 T c c o n s t a n t displaystyle M frac 1 2 T c constant dd emux M displaystyle M khux khamwlixosothpkhxngprxth T c displaystyle T c khux xunhphumiwikvtkhxngixosothpkhxngprxthcakkhwamsmphnthdngklawnaipsukhxsrupsahrbtwnaywdyingxunenuxha aekikhpraktkarnixosothp The Isotope Effect epnpraktkarncakkarthdlxnghakhwamsmphnthrahwangxunhphumiwikvti T c displaystyle T c kb mwlixosothp M displaystyle M khatang khxngtwnaywdying 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twxyangkhasmprasiththiixosothpkhxngtwnaywdyingxunhphumisungaesdngdngtarangdanlang 4 sarprakxb aLa1 85Sr0 15CuO4 0 07La1 89Sr0 11CuO4 16O 18O subst 0 75K3C60 12C 13C subst 0 37 or 1 4inrabbhlayxatxmthimixngkhprakxbkhxngthatuhlaychnid khwamthikhxngedxbay Debye frequency epnfngkchnthikhunkbmwlixosothpkhxngthatutang thiepnxngkhprakxb W W M1 M2 M3 caphbwa W Mr ar ody r 1 2 3 aela ar 0 5 odyeriykwakhasmprasiththiixosothpaebbaebngswn partial isotope coefficient echn khasmprasiththiixosothpkhxngphlukaebbkhiwbikh Cubic khxngxatxm M1 aela M2 camikhasmprasiththiixosothpaebbaebngswn 2 kha khux a1 aela a2 4 xangxing aekikh phngsaekw xudmsmuthrhiry 2559 twnaywdyingphunthan phimphkhrngthi 1 ed krungethph sankphimphaehngculalngkrnmhawithyaly de Launay J 1954 The Isotope Effect in Superconductivity Physical Review 93 4 661 665 doi 10 1103 PhysRev 93 661 Kittel Charlws 1997 Introduction to Solid State Physics 7th edition Jonh Wiley amp Sons 4 0 4 1 Bill A Kresin V Z amp Wolf S A 1998 The Isotope Effect in Superconductors In Vladimir Z Kresin Ed Pair Correlations in Many Fermion Systems pp 25 55 Boston MA Springer US ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title praktkarnixosothp amp oldid 8634432, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,