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วิกิพีเดีย

มอดูล:IPA symbol/data

คู่มือการใช้งานมอดูล[สร้าง]
local data = {  sounds = {},  diacritics = {},  univPatterns = {  {  pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G  rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G  },  {  pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G  rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G  },  {  pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay  rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde  },  {  pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop  rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop  },  {  pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark  rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe  },  {  pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J  rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J  },  {  pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T  rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click  },  {  pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C  rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click  },  {  pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2  rep = "‼" -- Double Exclamation Mark  },  {  pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop  rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click  },  },  keyPatterns = {  -- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics  {  pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle  rep = ""   },  {  pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K  rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K  },  {  pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G  rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G  },  {  pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng  rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng  },  } }  local rawData = {  sounds = {  -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS  -- Nasals  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal",  symbols = { "m̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial nasal",  symbols = { "m" },  audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental nasal",  symbols = { "ɱ" },  audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced linguolabial nasal",  symbols = { "n̼" },  audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental nasal",  symbols = { "n̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal",  symbols = { "n̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar nasal",  symbols = { "n" },  audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar nasal",  symbols = { "n̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal",  symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex nasal",  symbols = { "ɳ" },  audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",  symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal",  symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal nasal",  symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal nasal",  symbols = { "ɲ" },  audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced post-palatal nasal",  symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar nasal",  symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced velar nasal",  symbols = { "ŋ" },  audio = "Velar nasal.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced pre-uvular nasal",  symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular nasal",  symbols = { "ɴ" },  audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg"  },  -- Plosives  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial plosive",  symbols = { "p" },  audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial plosive",  symbols = { "b" },  audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless labiodental plosive",  symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" },  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental plosive",  symbols = { "b̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless linguolabial plosive",  symbols = { "t̼" },  audio = "Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced linguolabial plosive",  symbols = { "d̼" },  audio = "Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless dental plosive",  symbols = { "t̪" },  audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental plosive",  symbols = { "d̪" },  audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar plosive",  symbols = { "t" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar plosive",  symbols = { "d" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless postalveolar plosive",  symbols = { "t̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar plosive",  symbols = { "d̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex plosive",  symbols = { "ʈ" },  audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex plosive",  symbols = { "ɖ" },  audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive",  symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive",  symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal plosive",  symbols = { "c" },  audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal plosive",  symbols = { "ɟ" },  audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless post-palatal plosive",  symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiced post-palatal plosive",  symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar plosive",  symbols = { "k" },  audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar plosive",  symbols = { "ɡ" },  audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pre-uvular plosive",  symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced pre-uvular plosive",  symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular plosive",  symbols = { "q" },  audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular plosive",  symbols = { "ɢ" },  audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga"  },  {  name = "Epiglottal plosive",  symbols = { "ʡ" },  audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg"  },  {  name = "Glottal stop",  symbols = { "ʔ" },  audio = "Glottal stop.ogg"  },  -- Affricates  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate",  symbols = { "pɸ" },  audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial affricate",  symbols = { "bβ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate",  symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" },  audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental affricate",  symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" },  audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless dental affricate",  symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" },  audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental affricate",  symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" },  audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" },  audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" },  audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate",  symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar affricate",  symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"  },  {  name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",  symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate",  symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð͇" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless postalveolar affricate",  symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" },  audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar affricate",  symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" },  audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" },  audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",  symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" },  audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate",  symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" },  audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex affricate",  symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" },  audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",  symbols = { "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",  symbols = { "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal affricate",  symbols = { "cç" },  audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal affricate",  symbols = { "ɟʝ" },  audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate",  symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate",  symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar affricate",  symbols = { "kx" },  audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar affricate",  symbols = { "ɡɣ" },  audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate",  symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular affricate",  symbols = { "qχ" },  audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular affricate",  symbols = { "ɢʁ" },  audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate",  symbols = { "ʡħ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate",  symbols = { "ʡʜ" },  audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate",  symbols = { "ʡʢ" },  audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless glottal affricate",  symbols = { "ʔh" },  audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg"  },  -- Fricatives  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative",  symbols = { "ɸ", "β̞̊", "β̥˕" },  audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial fricative",  symbols = { "β" },  audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative",  symbols = { "f", "ʋ̥", "f̞" },  audio = "Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental fricative",  symbols = { "v" },  audio = "Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative",  symbols = { "θ̼" },  },  {  name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative",  symbols = { "ð̼" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless dental fricative",  symbols = { "θ", "θ̞" },  audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental fricative",  symbols = { "ð" },  audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless dental sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "s̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiced dental sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "z̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative",  symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative",  symbols = { "s" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar fricative",  symbols = { "z" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative",  symbols = { "s̺" },  },  {  name = "Voiced apico-alveolar fricative",  symbols = { "z̺" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative",  symbols = { "s̠" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar retracted fricative",  symbols = { "z̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊", "ɹ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "ð̠", "ð͇", "ɹ̝" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",  symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative",  symbols = { "ɾ̞" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless postalveolar fricative",  symbols = { "ʃ" },  audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar fricative",  symbols = { "ʒ" },  audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" },  audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" },  audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative",  symbols = { "ʂ" },  audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex fricative",  symbols = { "ʐ" },  audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",  symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔", "ɻ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ɕ" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ʑ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ç" },  audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ʝ", "j̊" },  audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative",  symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar fricative",  symbols = { "x", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" },  audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar fricative",  symbols = { "ɣ" },  audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative",  symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative",  symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular fricative",  symbols = { "χ" },  audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular fricative",  symbols = { "ʁ" },  audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative",  symbols = { "ħ" },  audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative",  symbols = { "ʕ" },  audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless glottal fricative",  symbols = { "h" },  audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced glottal fricative",  symbols = { "ɦ" },  audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless bidental fricative",  symbols = { "h̪͆" },  },  -- Approximants  {  name = "Voiced bilabial approximant",  symbols = { "β̞" },  audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental approximant",  symbols = { "ʋ" },  audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental approximant",  symbols = { "ð̞" },  audio = "Voiced dental approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar approximant",  symbols = { "ɹ" },  audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar approximant",  symbols = { "ɹ̠" },  audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex approximant",  symbols = { "ɻ" },  audio = "Retroflex approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal approximant",  symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" },  audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced post-palatal approximant",  symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" },  audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar approximant",  symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" },  audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular approximant",  symbols = { "ʁ̞" },  audio = "Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced pharyngeal approximant",  symbols = { "ʕ̞" },  },  {  name = "Voiced epiglottal approximant",  symbols = { "ʢ̞" },  },  {  name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant",  symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" },  },  -- Taps/flaps  {  name = "Voiced bilabial flap",  symbols = { "ⱱ̟", "b̆" },  },  {  name = "Voiced labiodental flap",  symbols = { "ⱱ" },  audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced linguolabial tap",  symbols = { "ɾ̼" },  },  {  name = "Voiced dental tap or flap",  symbols = { "ɾ̪" },  article = "Dental tap",  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar tap or flap",  symbols = { "ɾ̥" },  article = "Voiceless alveolar tap",  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar tap or flap",  symbols = { "ɾ" },  article = "Alveolar tap",  audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar flap",  symbols = { "ɾ̠" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap",  symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" },  article = "Alveolar nasal tap",  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex flap",  symbols = { "ɽ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex flap",  symbols = { "ɽ" },  audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular tap or flap",  symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },  article = "Uvular tap and flap",  },  {  name = "Voiced epiglottal tap",  symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʢ̆" },  audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga"  },  -- Trills  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial trill",  symbols = { "ʙ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial trill",  symbols = { "ʙ" },  audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced linguolabial trill",  symbols = { "r̼" },  audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced dental trill",  symbols = { "r̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar trill",  symbols = { "r̥" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar trill",  symbols = { "r" },  audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill",  symbols = { "r̝̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill",  symbols = { "r̝" },  audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar trill",  symbols = { "r̠" },  audio = "Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex trill",  symbols = { "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex trill",  symbols = { "ɽr" },  audio = "Voiced retroflex trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill",  symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" },  },  {  name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill",  symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular trill",  symbols = { "ʀ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular trill",  symbols = { "ʀ" },  audio = "Uvular trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill",  symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill",  symbols = { "ʀ̝" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill",  symbols = { "ʜ" },  audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced epiglottal trill",  symbols = { "ʢ" },  audio = "Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg"  },  -- Lateral affricates  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",  symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate",  symbols = { "dɮ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",  symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex lateral affricate",  symbols = { "ɖɭ˔","ɖɭ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate",  symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal lateral affricate",  symbols = { "ɟʎ̝", "ɟʎ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate",  symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate",  symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ" },  audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg"  },  -- Lateral fricatives  {  name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɬ̪" },  },  {  name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɬ", "l̥" },  audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɮ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ", "ɭ̊" },  audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɭ˔" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔", "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ʎ̝̊", "ʎ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ʎ̝" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ʟ̝̊", "ʟ̥" },  audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative",  symbols = { "ʟ̝" },  audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg"  },  -- Lateral approximants  {  name = "Voiced dental lateral approximant",  symbols = { "l̪" },  audio = "Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral approximant",  symbols = { "l" },  audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant",  symbols = { "l̠" },  audio = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ɭ" },  audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",  symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ʎ" },  audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced velar lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ʟ" },  audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ʟ̠" },  audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg"  },  -- Lateral taps/flaps  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap",  symbols = { "ɺ̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap",  symbols = { "ɺ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap",  symbols = { "ɭ̥̆" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap",  symbols = { "ɭ̆" },  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal lateral flap",  symbols = { "ʎ̆" },  },  {  name = "Voiced velar lateral tap",  symbols = { "ʟ̆" },  },  -- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS  -- Ejective stops  {  name = "Bilabial ejective stop",  symbols = { "pʼ" },  audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Dental ejective stop",  symbols = { "t̪ʼ" },  },  {  name = "Alveolar ejective stop",  symbols = { "tʼ" },  audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Retroflex ejective stop",  symbols = { "ʈʼ" },  audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palatal ejective stop",  symbols = { "cʼ" },  audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg"  },  {  name = "Velar ejective stop",  symbols = { "kʼ" },  audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Uvular ejective stop",  symbols = { "qʼ" },  audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Epiglottal ejective",  symbols = { "ʡʼ" },  audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg"  },  -- Ejective affricates  {  name = "Dental ejective affricate",  symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" },  audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Alveolar ejective affricate",  symbols = { "tsʼ" },  audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate",  symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" },  audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Retroflex ejective affricate",  symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" },  audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",  symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" },  },  {  name = "Palatal ejective affricate",  symbols = { "cçʼ" },  audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Velar ejective affricate",  symbols = { "kxʼ" },  audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Uvular ejective affricate",  symbols = { "qχʼ" },  audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg"  },  -- Ejective fricatives  {  name = "Bilabial ejective fricative",  symbols = { "ɸʼ" },  },  {  name = "Labiodental ejective fricative",  symbols = { "fʼ" },  audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Dental ejective fricative",  symbols = { "θʼ" },  audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Alveolar ejective fricative",  symbols = { "sʼ" },  audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative",  symbols = { "ʃʼ" },  audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Retroflex ejective fricative",  symbols = { "ʂʼ" },  audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",  symbols = { "ɕʼ" },  audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palatal ejective fricative",  symbols = { "çʼ" },  audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Velar ejective fricative",  symbols = { "xʼ" },  audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Uvular ejective fricative",  symbols = { "χʼ" },  audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg"  },  -- Lateral ejective affricates  {  name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate",  symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" },  audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate",  symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" },  audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg"  },  {  name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate",  symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" },  audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"  },  -- Lateral ejective fricatives  {  name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative",  symbols = { "ɬʼ" },  audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg"  },  -- Tenuis clicks  {  name = "Tenuis bilabial click",  symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" },  audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"  },  {  name = "Tenuis dental click",  symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" },  audio = "Dental click.ogg"  },  {  name = "Tenuis alveolar click",  symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" },  audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg"  },  {  name = "Tenuis palatal click",  symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" },  audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg"  },  {  name = "Back-released velar click",  symbols = { "ʞ" },  },  -- Voiced clicks  {  name = "Voiced bilabial click",  symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced dental click",  symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar click",  symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" },  },  {  name = "Tenuis retroflex click",  symbols = { "‼" },  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal click",  symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex click",  symbols = { "‼̬", "ɡ‼" },  },  -- Nasal clicks  {  name = "Bilabial nasal click",  symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" },  },  {  name = "Dental nasal click",  symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" },  },  {  name = "Alveolar nasal click",  symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" },  audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg"  },  {  name = "Palatal nasal click",  symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" },  },  {  name = "Retroflex nasal click",  symbols = { "‼̃", "ŋ‼" },  },  -- Lateral clicks  {  name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click",  symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" },  audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click",  symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" },  },  -- Lateral nasal clicks  {  name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click",  symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" },  },  -- Glottalized clicks  {  name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click",  symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },  },  {  name = "Glottalized dental nasal click",  symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" },  },  {  name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click",  symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" },  },  {  name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click",  symbols = { "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ" },  },  {  name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click",  symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },  },  {  name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",  symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" },  },  -- Implosives  {  name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive",  symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced bilabial implosive",  symbols = { "ɓ" },  audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive",  symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar implosive",  symbols = { "ɗ" },  audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive",  symbols = { "ᶑ̊", "ᶑ̥" },  },  {  name = "Voiced retroflex implosive",  symbols = { "ᶑ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless palatal implosive",  symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ʄ̥", "ƈ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced palatal implosive",  symbols = { "ʄ" },  audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless velar implosive",  symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced velar implosive",  symbols = { "ɠ" },  audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular implosive",  symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced uvular implosive",  symbols = { "ʛ" },  audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg"  },  -- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS  -- Co-articulated nasals  {  name = "Voiced labial–alveolar nasal",  symbols = { "nm" },  article = "Labial–coronal consonant",  },  {  name = "Voiced labial–velar nasal",  symbols = { "ŋm" },  audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg"  },  -- Co-articulated plosives  {  name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive",  symbols = { "tp" },  article = "Labial–coronal consonant",  },  {  name = "Voiced labial–alveolar plosive",  symbols = { "db" },  article = "Labial–coronal consonant",  },  {  name = "Voiceless labial–velar plosive",  symbols = { "kp" },  audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labial–velar plosive",  symbols = { "ɡb" },  audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive",  symbols = { "qʡ" },  },  -- Co-articulated continuants  {  name = "Voiceless labial–palatal approximant",  symbols = { "ɥ̊" },  },  {  name = "Voiced labial–palatal approximant",  symbols = { "ɥ" },  audio = "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav"  },  {  name = "Voiceless labial–velar fricative",  symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" },  audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"  },  {  name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",  symbols = { "w" },  audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"  },  {  name = "Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant",  symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },  article = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",  },  {  name = "Sj-sound",  symbols = { "ɧ" },  audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg"  },  -- Co-articulated lateral approximants  {  name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" },  },  {  name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",  symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" },  audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"  },  -- Nasal approximants  {  name = "Nasal palatal approximant",  symbols = { "j̃" },  },  {  name = "Nasal labial–velar approximant",  symbols = { "w̃" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant",  symbols = { "h̃" },  },  -- VOWELS  -- Close vowels  {  name = "Close front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "i" },  audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "y" },  audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close front compressed vowel",  symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" },  audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close front protruded vowel",  symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" },  },  {  name = "Close central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" },  audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" },  audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close central protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" },  audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close central compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" },  },  {  name = "Close back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɯ" },  audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "u" },  audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close back protruded vowel",  symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" },  audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close back compressed vowel",  symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" },  audio = "Ja-U.oga"  },  -- Near-close vowels  {  name = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" },  audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" },  audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-front compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" },  audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-front protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" },  },  {  name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" },  audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" },  },  {  name = "Near-close central protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" },  },  {  name = "Near-close central compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" },  },  {  name = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" },  audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" },  audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-back protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" },  audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-close near-back compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" },  },  -- Close-mid vowels  {  name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "e" },  audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ø" },  audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" },  audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" },  },  {  name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" },  audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" },  audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" },  audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" },  },  {  name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɤ" },  audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "o" },  audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel",  symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" },  audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel",  symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" },  },  -- Mid vowels  {  name = "Mid front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" },  audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Mid front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" },  audio = "Mid front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Mid front compressed vowel",  symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" },  },  {  name = "Mid front protruded vowel",  symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" },  },  {  name = "Mid central vowel",  symbols = { "ə" },  audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Mid central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" },  audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Mid central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" },  audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Mid back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" },  },  {  name = "Mid back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" },  audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  -- Open-mid vowels  {  name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɛ" },  audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "œ" },  audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel",  symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" },  audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel",  symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" },  },  {  name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" },  audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɞ" },  audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ʌ" },  audio = "PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɔ" },  audio = "PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  -- Near-open vowels  {  name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "æ" },  audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-open central vowel",  symbols = { "ɐ" },  audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" },  audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Near-open central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" },  },  -- Open vowels  {  name = "Open front unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "a", "æ̞" },  audio = "PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open front rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɶ" },  audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open central unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈", "ɐ̞" },  audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open central rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" },  audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open back unrounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɑ" },  audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "Open back rounded vowel",  symbols = { "ɒ" },  audio = "PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg"  },  {  name = "R-colored vowel",  symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" },  audio = "En-us-er.ogg"  },  -- SUPRASEGMENTALS  {  name = "Primary stress",  symbols = { "ˈ" },  article = "Stress (linguistics)",  },  {  name = "Secondary stress",  symbols = { "ˌ" },  },  {  name = "Minor (foot) group",  symbols = { "|" },  article = "Prosodic unit",  },  {  name = "Major (intonation) group",  symbols = { "‖" },  article = "Prosodic unit",  },  {  name = "Syllable break",  symbols = { "." },  article = "Syllable",  },  {  name = "Linking (absence of a break)",  symbols = { "‿" },  article = "Connected speech",  },  -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS  {  name = "Downstep",  symbols = { "ꜜ" },  },  {  name = "Upstep",  symbols = { "ꜛ" },  },  {  name = "Global rise",  symbols = { "↗" },  article = "Intonation (linguistics)",  },  {  name = "Global fall",  symbols = { "↘" },  article = "Intonation (linguistics)",  },  -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)  {  name = "Bilabial percussive",  symbols = { "ʬ" },  },  {  name = "Bidental percussive",  symbols = { "ʭ" },  },  {  name = "Velopharyngeal fricative",  symbols = { "ʩ" },  },  {  name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",  symbols = { "ʪ" },  article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",  symbols = { "ʫ" },  article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Ingressive airflow",  symbols = { "↓" },  article = "Ingressive sound",  },  {  name = "Egressive airflow",  symbols = { "↑" },  article = "Egressive sound",  },  {  name = "Apical r",  symbols = { "ɹ̺" },  article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",  },  {  name = "Bunched r",  symbols = { "ɹ̈" },  article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",  },  {  name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",  symbols = { "¡" },  article = "Percussive consonant",  },  {  name = "Percussive alveolar click",  symbols = { "ǃ¡" },  },  {  name = "Buccal interdental trill",  symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" },  article = "Blowing a raspberry",  },  -- NON-IPA  {  name = "Morphological boundary",  symbols = { "#" },  article = "Word stem",  },  {  name = "Zero",  symbols = { "∅" },  article = "Zero (linguistics)",  },  },  diacritics = {  -- DIACRITICS  {  name = "Voiceless",  symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" },  },  {  name = "Voiced",  symbols = { "̬" },  article = "Voice (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Aspirated",  symbols = { "ʰ" },  article = "Aspirated consonant",  },  {  name = "More rounded",  symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" },  article = "Roundedness",  },  {  name = "Less rounded",  symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" },  article = "Roundedness",  },  {  name = "Advanced",  symbols = { "̟", "˖" },  article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",  },  {  name = "Retracted",  symbols = { "̠", "˗" },  article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",  },  {  name = "Centralized",  symbols = { "̈" },  article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",  },  {  name = "Mid-centralized",  symbols = { "̽" },  article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",  },  {  name = "Syllabic",  symbols = { "̩", "̍" },  article = "Syllabic consonant",  },  {  name = "Non-syllabic",  symbols = { "̯", "̑" },  article = "Semivowel",  },  {  name = "Rhoticity",  symbols = { "˞" },  article = "R-colored vowel",  audio = "En-us-er.ogg"  },  {  name = "Breathy voiced",  symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" },  article = "Breathy voice",  },  {  name = "Creaky voiced",  symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" },  article = "Creaky voice",  },  {  name = "Linguolabial",  symbols = { "̼" },  article = "Linguolabial consonant",  },  {  name = "Labialized",  symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" },  article = "Labialization",  },  {  name = "Palatalized",  symbols = { "ʲ" },  article = "Palatalization (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Velarized",  symbols = { "ˠ" },  article = "Velarization",  },  {  name = "Pharyngealized",  symbols = { "ˤ" },  article = "Pharyngealization",  },  {  name = "Velarized or pharyngealized",  symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" },  article = "Pharyngealization",  },  {  name = "Raised",  symbols = { "̝", "˔" },  article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",  },  {  name = "Lowered",  symbols = { "̞", "˕" },  article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",  },  {  name = "Advanced tongue root",  symbols = { "̘" },  },  {  name = "Retracted tongue root",  symbols = { "̙" },  },  {  name = "Dental",  symbols = { "̪", "͆" },  article = "Dental consonant",  },  {  name = "Apical",  symbols = { "̺" },  article = "Apical consonant",  },  {  name = "Laminal",  symbols = { "̻" },  article = "Laminal consonant",  },  {  name = "Nasalized",  symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" },  article = "Nasalization",  },  {  name = "Nasal vowel",  symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },  },  {  name = "Nasal release",  symbols = { "ⁿ" },  },  {  name = "Lateral release",  symbols = { "ˡ" },  article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "No audible release",  symbols = { "̚" },  },  {  name = "Ejective",  symbols = { "ʼ" },  article = "Ejective consonant",  },  {  name = "Glottalized",  symbols = { "ˀ" },  article = "Glottalization",  },  {  name = "Labio-palatalized",  symbols = { "ᶣ" },  article = "Labio-palatalization",  },  -- SUPRASEGMENTALS  {  name = "Long",  symbols = { "ː" },  article = "Length (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Half-long",  symbols = { "ˑ" },  article = "Length (phonetics)",  },  {  name = "Extra-short",  symbols = { "̆" },  article = "Extra-shortness",  },  -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS  {  name = "Accent",  symbols = { "̋", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "́", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "̄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "̀", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "̏", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ" },  article = "Pitch-accent language",  },  {  name = "Tone",  symbols = { "̌", "̂", "᷄", "᷅", "᷇", "᷆", "᷈", "᷉", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" },  article = "Tone (linguistics)",  },  -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)  {  name = "Alveolar",  symbols = { "͇" },  article = "Alveolar consonant",  },  {  name = "Strong articulation",  symbols = { "͈", "̎" },  article = "Fortis and lenis",  },  {  name = "Weak articulation",  symbols = { "͉", "᷂" },  article = "Fortis and lenis",  },  {  name = "Denasalized",  symbols = { "͊" },  article = "Denasalization",  },  {  name = "Velopharyngeal friction",  symbols = { "͌" },  article = "Velopharyngeal consonant",  },  {  name = "Whistled articulation",  symbols = { "͎" },  article = "Whistled sibilant",  },  {  name = "Unaspirated",  symbols = { "˭" },  article = "Tenuis consonant",  },  {  name = "Pre-aspiration",  symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" },  article = "Preaspiration",  },  -- NON-IPA  {  name = "Retroflex",  symbols = { "̣", "̢" },  article = "Retroflex consonant",  },  {  name = "Prenasalized consonant",  symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" },  },  {  name = "Pre-stopped consonant",  symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ" },  },  } }  for k, group in pairs(rawData) do  for _, v in ipairs(group) do  local t = {  name = v.name,  symbol = v.symbols[1],  article = v.article or v.name,  audio = v.audio or ""  }  for _, s in ipairs(v.symbols) do  data[k][s] = t  end  end end  return { data = data, rawData = rawData } 

มอด, symbol, data, อการใช, งานมอด, สร, าง, ณอาจจะต, องการสร, างค, อการใช, งานของมอด, ลน, เข, ยนสามารถทำการทดลองได, กระบะทราย, สร, าง, ดลอก, และช, ดทดสอบ, สร, าง, ของมอด, ลน, โปรดเพ, มหมวดหม, ไปท, หน, าย, อย, หน, าย, อยของมอด, ลน, local, data, sounds, diacritic. khumuxkarichnganmxdul srang khunxaccatxngkarsrangkhumuxkarichngankhxngmxdulniphuekhiynsamarththakarthdlxngidthikrabathray srang khdlxk aelachudthdsxb srang khxngmxdulnioprdephimhmwdhmuipthihnayxy doc hnayxykhxngmxdulnilocal data sounds diacritics univPatterns pat g Latin Small Letter G rep ɡ Latin Small Letter Script G pat ᵍ Modifier Letter Small G rep ᶢ Modifier Letter Small Script G pat l l Combining Tilde Overlay rep ɫ Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde pat ˁ Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop rep ˤ Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop pat Right Single Quotation Mark rep ʼ Modifier Letter Apostrophe pat ȷ Latin Small Letter Dotless J rep j Latin Small Letter J pat ʇ Latin Small Letter Turned T rep ǀ Latin Letter Dental Click pat ʗ Exclamation Mark Latin Letter Stretched C rep ǃ Latin Letter Retroflex Click pat ǃǃ Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2 rep Double Exclamation Mark pat ʖ Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop rep ǁ Latin Letter Lateral Click keyPatterns These do not affect the revese look for diacritics pat ːˑ Tie bars length marks dotted circle rep pat ᵏ Modifier Letter Small K rep k Latin Small Letter K pat ᶢ Modifier Letter Small Script G rep ɡ Latin Small Letter Script G pat ᵑ Modifier Letter Small Eng rep ŋ Latin Small Letter Eng local rawData sounds PULMONIC CONSONANTS Nasals name Voiceless bilabial nasal symbols m name Voiced bilabial nasal symbols m audio Bilabial nasal ogg name Voiced labiodental nasal symbols ɱ audio Labiodental nasal ogg name Voiced linguolabial nasal symbols n audio Linguolabial nasal ogg name Voiced dental nasal symbols n name Voiceless alveolar nasal symbols n name Voiced alveolar nasal symbols n audio Alveolar nasal ogg name Voiced postalveolar nasal symbols n name Voiceless retroflex nasal symbols ɳ ɳ name Voiced retroflex nasal symbols ɳ audio Retroflex nasal ogg name Voiceless alveolo palatal nasal symbols n ʲ ɲ ɲ ȵ name Voiced alveolo palatal nasal symbols n ʲ ɲ ɲ ȵ name Voiceless palatal nasal symbols ɲ ɲ name Voiced palatal nasal symbols ɲ audio Palatal nasal ogg name Voiced post palatal nasal symbols ɲ ɲ ŋ ŋ name Voiceless velar nasal symbols ŋ ŋ name Voiced velar nasal symbols ŋ audio Velar nasal ogg name Voiced pre uvular nasal symbols ɴ ŋ ŋ name Voiced uvular nasal symbols ɴ audio Uvular nasal ogg Plosives name Voiceless bilabial plosive symbols p audio Voiceless bilabial plosive ogg name Voiced bilabial plosive symbols b audio Voiced bilabial plosive ogg name Voiceless labiodental plosive symbols p p name Voiced labiodental plosive symbols b name Voiceless linguolabial plosive symbols t audio Voiceless linguolabial stop ogg name Voiced linguolabial plosive symbols d audio Voiced linguolabial stop ogg name Voiceless dental plosive symbols t audio Voiceless dental stop ogg name Voiced dental plosive symbols d audio Voiced dental stop ogg name Voiceless alveolar plosive symbols t audio Voiceless alveolar plosive ogg name Voiced alveolar plosive symbols d audio Voiced alveolar plosive ogg name Voiceless postalveolar plosive symbols t name Voiced postalveolar plosive symbols d name Voiceless retroflex plosive symbols ʈ audio Voiceless retroflex stop oga name Voiced retroflex plosive symbols ɖ audio Voiced retroflex stop oga name Voiceless alveolo palatal plosive symbols t ʲ c ȶ name Voiced alveolo palatal plosive symbols d ʲ ɟ ɟ ȡ name Voiceless palatal plosive symbols c audio Voiceless palatal plosive ogg name Voiced palatal plosive symbols ɟ audio Voiced palatal plosive ogg name Voiceless post palatal plosive symbols c k name Voiced post palatal plosive symbols ɟ ɟ ɡ ɡ name Voiceless velar plosive symbols k audio Voiceless velar plosive ogg name Voiced velar plosive symbols ɡ audio Voiced velar plosive 02 ogg name Voiceless pre uvular plosive symbols q q k name Voiced pre uvular plosive symbols ɢ ɡ ɡ name Voiceless uvular plosive symbols q audio Voiceless uvular plosive ogg name Voiced uvular plosive symbols ɢ audio Voiced uvular stop oga name Epiglottal plosive symbols ʡ audio Epiglottal stop ogg name Glottal stop symbols ʔ audio Glottal stop ogg Affricates name Voiceless bilabial affricate symbols pɸ audio Voiceless bilabial affricate ogg name Voiced bilabial affricate symbols bb name Voiceless labiodental affricate symbols p f p f pf audio Voiceless labiodental affricate ogg name Voiced labiodental affricate symbols b v bv audio Voiced labiodental affricate ogg name Voiceless dental affricate symbols t s ts t s ts audio Voiceless dental sibilant affricate oga name Voiced dental affricate symbols d z dz d z dz audio Voiced dental sibilant affricate oga name Voiceless dental non sibilant affricate symbols t 8 t 8 t8 audio Voiceless dental non sibilant affricate oga name Voiced dental non sibilant affricate symbols d d d d dd audio Voiced dental non sibilant affricate oga name Voiceless alveolar affricate symbols ts ʦ audio Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate oga name Voiced alveolar affricate symbols dz ʣ audio Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate oga name Voiceless apico alveolar affricate symbols t s ts t s ts name Voiced apico alveolar affricate symbols d z dz d z dz name Voiceless alveolar non sibilant affricate symbols tɹ tɹ t8 t8 name Voiced alveolar non sibilant affricate symbols dɹ dɹ dd dd name Voiceless postalveolar affricate symbols t ʃ tʃ ʧ audio Voiceless palato alveolar affricate ogg name Voiced postalveolar affricate symbols d ʒ dʒ ʤ audio Voiced palato alveolar affricate ogg name Voiceless postalveolar non sibilant affricate symbols t ɹ tɹ tɹ t ɹ t ɹ tɹ audio Voiceless postalveolar non sibilant affricate ogg name Voiced postalveolar non sibilant affricate symbols d ɹ dɹ dɹ d ɹ d ɹ dɹ audio Voiced postalveolar non sibilant affricate ogg name Voiceless retroflex affricate symbols ʈʂ tʂ audio Voiceless retroflex affricate ogg name Voiced retroflex affricate symbols ɖʐ dʐ audio Voiced retroflex affricate ogg name Voiceless alveolo palatal affricate symbols tɕ cɕ ʨ audio Voiceless alveolo palatal affricate ogg name Voiced alveolo palatal affricate symbols dʑ ɟʑ ʥ audio Voiced alveolo palatal affricate ogg name Voiceless palatal affricate symbols cc audio Voiceless palatal affricate ogg name Voiced palatal affricate symbols ɟʝ audio Voiced palatal affricate ogg name Voiceless post palatal affricate symbols c c cc c c cc k x kx name Voiced post palatal affricate symbols ɟ ʝ ɟʝ ɟ ʝ ɟʝ ɡ ɣ ɡɣ ɡ ɣ ɡɣ name Voiceless velar affricate symbols kx audio Voiceless velar affricate ogg name Voiced velar affricate symbols ɡɣ audio Voiced velar affricate ogg name Voiceless pre uvular affricate symbols q x qx q x qx k x kx name Voiceless uvular affricate symbols qx audio Voiceless uvular affricate ogg name Voiced uvular affricate symbols ɢʁ audio Voiced uvular affricate ogg name Voiceless pharyngeal affricate symbols ʡħ name Voiceless epiglottal affricate symbols ʡʜ audio Voiceless epiglottal affricate ogg name Voiced epiglottal affricate symbols ʡʢ audio Voiced epiglottal affricate ogg name Voiceless glottal affricate symbols ʔh audio Voiceless glottal affricate ogg Fricatives name Voiceless bilabial fricative symbols ɸ b b audio Voiceless bilabial fricative ogg name Voiced bilabial fricative symbols b audio Voiced bilabial fricative ogg name Voiceless labiodental fricative symbols f ʋ f audio Voiceless labiodental fricative ogg name Voiced labiodental fricative symbols v audio Voiced labiodental fricative ogg name Voiceless linguolabial fricative symbols 8 name Voiced linguolabial fricative symbols d name Voiceless dental fricative symbols 8 8 audio Voiceless dental fricative ogg name Voiced dental fricative symbols d audio Voiced dental fricative ogg name Voiceless dental sibilant fricative symbols s name Voiced dental sibilant fricative symbols z name Voiceless denti alveolar fricative symbols s s s s name Voiceless alveolar fricative symbols s audio Voiceless alveolar sibilant ogg name Voiced alveolar fricative symbols z audio Voiced alveolar sibilant ogg name Voiceless apico alveolar fricative symbols s name Voiced apico alveolar fricative symbols z name Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative symbols s audio Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant ogg name Voiced alveolar retracted fricative symbols z name Voiceless alveolar non sibilant fricative symbols 8 8 ɹ ɹ audio Voiceless alveolar non sibilant fricative ogg name Voiced alveolar non sibilant fricative symbols d d ɹ audio Voiced alveolar non sibilant fricative ogg name Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative symbols ɾ name Voiced alveolar tapped fricative symbols ɾ audio Voiced alveolar tapped fricative ogg name Voiceless postalveolar fricative symbols ʃ audio Voiceless palato alveolar sibilant ogg name Voiced postalveolar fricative symbols ʒ audio Voiced palato alveolar sibilant ogg name Voiceless postalveolar non sibilant fricative symbols ɹ ɹ audio Voiceless postalveolar non sibilant fricative ogg name Voiced postalveolar non sibilant fricative symbols ɹ ɹ audio Voiced postalveolar non sibilant fricative ogg name Voiceless retroflex fricative symbols ʂ audio Voiceless retroflex sibilant ogg name Voiced retroflex fricative symbols ʐ audio Voiced retroflex sibilant ogg name Voiced retroflex non sibilant fricative symbols ɻ ɻ ɻ name Voiceless alveolo palatal fricative symbols ɕ audio Voiceless alveolo palatal sibilant ogg name Voiced alveolo palatal fricative symbols ʑ audio Voiced alveolo palatal sibilant ogg name Voiceless palatal fricative symbols c audio Voiceless palatal fricative ogg name Voiced palatal fricative symbols ʝ j audio Voiced palatal fricative ogg name Voiceless post palatal fricative symbols c c x name Voiced post palatal fricative symbols ʝ ʝ ɣ ɣ name Voiceless velar fricative symbols x ɰ x ɣ ɣ audio Voiceless velar fricative ogg name Voiced velar fricative symbols ɣ audio Voiced velar fricative ogg name Voiceless pre uvular fricative symbols x x x name Voiced pre uvular fricative symbols ʁ ɣ ɣ name Voiceless uvular fricative symbols x audio Voiceless uvular fricative ogg name Voiced uvular fricative symbols ʁ audio Voiced uvular fricative ogg name Voiceless pharyngeal fricative symbols ħ audio Voiceless pharyngeal fricative ogg name Voiced pharyngeal fricative symbols ʕ audio Voiced pharyngeal fricative ogg name Voiceless glottal fricative symbols h audio Voiceless glottal fricative ogg name Voiced glottal fricative symbols ɦ audio Voiced glottal fricative ogg name Voiceless bidental fricative symbols h Approximants name Voiced bilabial approximant symbols b audio Bilabial approximant ogg name Voiced labiodental approximant symbols ʋ audio Labiodental approximant ogg name Voiced dental approximant symbols d audio Voiced dental approximant ogg name Voiced alveolar approximant symbols ɹ audio Alveolar approximant ogg name Voiced postalveolar approximant symbols ɹ audio Postalveolar approximant ogg name Voiced retroflex approximant symbols ɻ audio Retroflex approximant ogg name Voiced palatal approximant symbols j ʝ ʝ audio Palatal approximant ogg name Voiced post palatal approximant symbols j j ɰ ɰ ʝ ʝ ʝ ɣ ɣ ɣ audio Post palatal approximant ogg name Voiced velar approximant symbols ɰ ɣ ɣ audio Voiced velar approximant ogg name Voiced uvular approximant symbols ʁ audio Voiced Uvular Approximant ogg name Voiced pharyngeal approximant symbols ʕ name Voiced epiglottal approximant symbols ʢ name Creaky voiced glottal approximant symbols ʔ ʔ Taps flaps name Voiced bilabial flap symbols ⱱ b name Voiced labiodental flap symbols ⱱ audio Labiodental flap ogg name Voiced linguolabial tap symbols ɾ name Voiced dental tap or flap symbols ɾ article Dental tap name Voiceless alveolar tap or flap symbols ɾ article Voiceless alveolar tap name Voiced alveolar tap or flap symbols ɾ article Alveolar tap audio Alveolar tap ogg name Voiced postalveolar flap symbols ɾ name Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap symbols ɾ n article Alveolar nasal tap name Voiceless retroflex flap symbols ɽ name Voiced retroflex flap symbols ɽ audio Retroflex flap ogg name Voiced uvular tap or flap symbols ɢ ʀ article Uvular tap and flap name Voiced epiglottal tap symbols ʡ ʢ audio Epiglottal flap oga Trills name Voiceless bilabial trill symbols ʙ audio Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration ogg name Voiced bilabial trill symbols ʙ audio Bilabial trill ogg name Voiced linguolabial trill symbols r audio Linguolabial trill ogg name Voiced dental trill symbols r name Voiceless alveolar trill symbols r audio Voiceless alveolar trill ogg name Voiced alveolar trill symbols r audio Alveolar trill ogg name Voiceless alveolar fricative trill symbols r name Voiced alveolar fricative trill symbols r audio Raised alveolar non sonorant trill ogg name Voiced postalveolar trill symbols r audio Voiced postalveolar trill ogg name Voiceless retroflex trill symbols ɽ r ɽr name Voiced retroflex trill symbols ɽr audio Voiced retroflex trill ogg name Voiceless pre uvular fricative trill symbols ʀ ʀ name Voiced pre uvular fricative trill symbols ʀ ʀ name Voiceless uvular trill symbols ʀ audio Voiceless uvular trill ogg name Voiced uvular trill symbols ʀ audio Uvular trill ogg name Voiceless uvular fricative trill symbols ʀ name Voiced uvular fricative trill symbols ʀ name Voiceless epiglottal trill symbols ʜ audio Voiceless epiglottal trill ogg name Voiced epiglottal trill symbols ʢ audio Voiced epiglottal trill 2 ogg Lateral affricates name Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate symbols tɬ ƛ audio Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate ogg name Voiced alveolar lateral affricate symbols dɮ audio Voiced alveolar lateral affricate ogg name Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate symbols ʈɭ ʈɭ name Voiced retroflex lateral affricate symbols ɖɭ ɖɭ name Voiceless palatal lateral affricate symbols cʎ cʎ audio Voiceless palatal lateral affricate ogg name Voiced palatal lateral affricate symbols ɟʎ ɟʎ name Voiceless velar lateral affricate symbols kʟ kʟ audio Voiceless velar lateral affricate ogg name Voiced velar lateral affricate symbols ɡʟ ɡʟ audio Voiced velar lateral affricate ogg Lateral fricatives name Voiceless dental lateral fricative symbols ɬ name Voiced dental lateral fricative symbols ɮ ɮ name Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative symbols ɬ l audio Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ogg name Voiced alveolar lateral fricative symbols ɮ audio Voiced alveolar lateral fricative ogg name Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative symbols ɭ ꞎ ɭ audio Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ogg name Voiced retroflex lateral fricative symbols ɭ name Voiceless alveolo palatal lateral fricative symbols ɬ ʲ ʎ ȴ l ʲ ʎ ȴ name Voiceless palatal lateral fricative symbols ʎ ʎ audio Voiceless palatal lateral fricative ogg name Voiced palatal lateral fricative symbols ʎ name Voiceless velar lateral fricative symbols ʟ ʟ audio Voiceless velar lateral fricative ogg name Voiced velar lateral fricative symbols ʟ audio Voiced velar lateral fricative ogg Lateral approximants name Voiced dental lateral approximant symbols l audio Voiced dental lateral approximant ogg name Voiced alveolar lateral approximant symbols l audio Alveolar lateral approximant ogg name Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant symbols l audio Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant ogg name Voiced retroflex lateral approximant symbols ɭ audio Retroflex lateral approximant ogg name Voiced alveolo palatal lateral approximant symbols l ʲ ʎ ȴ name Voiced palatal lateral approximant symbols ʎ audio Palatal lateral approximant ogg name Voiced velar lateral approximant symbols ʟ audio Velar lateral approximant ogg name Voiced uvular lateral approximant symbols ʟ audio Uvular lateral approximant ogg Lateral taps flaps name Voiceless alveolar lateral flap symbols ɺ name Voiced alveolar lateral flap symbols ɺ name Voiceless retroflex lateral flap symbols ɭ name Voiced retroflex lateral flap symbols ɭ name Voiced palatal lateral flap symbols ʎ name Voiced velar lateral tap symbols ʟ NON PULMONIC CONSONANTS Ejective stops name Bilabial ejective stop symbols pʼ audio Bilabial ejective plosive ogg name Dental ejective stop symbols t ʼ name Alveolar ejective stop symbols tʼ audio Alveolar ejective plosive ogg name Retroflex ejective stop symbols ʈʼ audio Retroflex ejective ogg name Palatal ejective stop symbols cʼ audio Palatal ejective ogg name Velar ejective stop symbols kʼ audio Velar ejective plosive ogg name Uvular ejective stop symbols qʼ audio Uvular ejective plosive ogg name Epiglottal ejective symbols ʡʼ audio Epiglottal ejective ogg Ejective affricates name Dental ejective affricate symbols t 8ʼ t 8ʼ t8ʼ audio Dental ejective affricate ogg name Alveolar ejective affricate symbols tsʼ audio Alveolar ejective affricate ogg name Palato alveolar ejective affricate symbols t ʃʼ tʃʼ audio Palato alveolar ejective affricate ogg name Retroflex ejective affricate symbols ʈʂʼ tʂʼ audio Retroflex ejective affricate ogg name Alveolo palatal ejective affricate symbols t ɕʼ tɕʼ cɕʼ name Palatal ejective affricate symbols ccʼ audio Palatal ejective affricate ogg name Velar ejective affricate symbols kxʼ audio Velar ejective affricate ogg name Uvular ejective affricate symbols qxʼ audio Uvular ejective affricate ogg Ejective fricatives name Bilabial ejective fricative symbols ɸʼ name Labiodental ejective fricative symbols fʼ audio Labiodental ejective fricative ogg name Dental ejective fricative symbols 8ʼ audio Dental ejective fricative ogg name Alveolar ejective fricative symbols sʼ audio Alveolar ejective fricative ogg name Palato alveolar ejective fricative symbols ʃʼ audio Palato alveolar ejective fricative ogg name Retroflex ejective fricative symbols ʂʼ audio Retroflex ejective fricative ogg name Alveolo palatal ejective fricative symbols ɕʼ audio Alveolo palatal ejective fricative ogg name Palatal ejective fricative symbols cʼ audio Palatal ejective fricative ogg name Velar ejective fricative symbols xʼ audio Velar ejective fricative ogg name Uvular ejective fricative symbols xʼ audio Uvular ejective fricative ogg Lateral ejective affricates name Alveolar lateral ejective affricate symbols tɬʼ ƛʼ audio Alveolar lateral ejective affricate ogg name Palatal lateral ejective affricate symbols cʎ ʼ cʎ ʼ audio Palatal lateral ejective affricate ogg name Velar lateral ejective affricate symbols kʟ ʼ kʟ ʼ audio Velar lateral ejective affricate ogg Lateral ejective fricatives name Alveolar lateral ejective fricative symbols ɬʼ audio Alveolar lateral ejective fricative ogg Tenuis clicks name Tenuis bilabial click symbols ʘ kʘ audio Clic bilabial sourd ogg name Tenuis dental click symbols ǀ kǀ audio Dental click ogg name Tenuis alveolar click symbols ǃ kǃ audio Postalveolar click ogg name Tenuis palatal click symbols ǂ kǂ audio Palatoalveolar click ogg name Back released velar click symbols ʞ Voiced clicks name Voiced bilabial click symbols ʘ ɡʘ name Voiced dental click symbols ǀ ɡǀ name Voiced alveolar click symbols ǃ ɡǃ name Tenuis retroflex click symbols name Voiced palatal click symbols ǂ ɡǂ name Voiced retroflex click symbols ɡ Nasal clicks name Bilabial nasal click symbols ʘ ŋʘ name Dental nasal click symbols ǀ ŋǀ name Alveolar nasal click symbols ǃ ŋǃ audio Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks ogg name Palatal nasal click symbols ǂ ŋǂ name Retroflex nasal click symbols ŋ Lateral clicks name Tenuis alveolar lateral click symbols ǁ kǁ audio Alveolar lateral click ogg name Voiced alveolar lateral click symbols ǁ ɡǁ Lateral nasal clicks name Alveolar lateral nasal click symbols ǁ ŋǁ Glottalized clicks name Glottalized bilabial nasal click symbols ʘ ˀ ʘˀ ŋ ʘˀ ŋʘˀ name Glottalized dental nasal click symbols ǀ ˀ ǀˀ ŋ ǀˀ ŋǀˀ name Glottalized alveolar nasal click symbols ǃ ˀ ǃˀ ŋ ǃˀ ŋǃˀ name Glottalized retroflex nasal click symbols ˀ ˀ ŋ ˀ ŋ ˀ name Glottalized palatal nasal click symbols ǂ ˀ ǂˀ ŋ ǂˀ ŋǂˀ name Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click symbols ǁ ˀ ǁˀ ŋ ǁˀ ŋǁˀ Implosives name Voiceless bilabial implosive symbols ɓ ƥ name Voiced bilabial implosive symbols ɓ audio Voiced bilabial implosive ogg name Voiceless alveolar implosive symbols ɗ ƭ name Voiced alveolar implosive symbols ɗ audio Voiced alveolar implosive ogg name Voiceless retroflex implosive symbols ᶑ ᶑ name Voiced retroflex implosive symbols ᶑ name Voiceless palatal implosive symbols ʄ ʄ ƈ name Voiced palatal implosive symbols ʄ audio Voiced palatal implosive ogg name Voiceless velar implosive symbols ɠ ƙ name Voiced velar implosive symbols ɠ audio Voiced velar implosive ogg name Voiceless uvular implosive symbols ʛ ʠ name Voiced uvular implosive symbols ʛ audio Voiced uvular implosive ogg CO ARTICULATED CONSONANTS Co articulated nasals name Voiced labial alveolar nasal symbols nm article Labial coronal consonant name Voiced labial velar nasal symbols ŋm audio Labial velar nasal stop ogg Co articulated plosives name Voiceless labial alveolar plosive symbols tp article Labial coronal consonant name Voiced labial alveolar plosive symbols db article Labial coronal consonant name Voiceless labial velar plosive symbols kp audio Voiceless labial velar plosive ogg name Voiced labial velar plosive symbols ɡb audio Voiced labial velar plosive ogg name Voiceless uvular epiglottal plosive symbols qʡ Co articulated continuants name Voiceless labial palatal approximant symbols ɥ name Voiced labial palatal approximant symbols ɥ audio LL Q150 fra WikiLucas00 IPA ɥ wav name Voiceless labial velar fricative symbols ʍ w hw audio Voiceless labio velar fricative ogg name Voiced labial velar approximant symbols w audio Voiced labio velar approximant ogg name Compressed voiced labial velar approximant symbols wᵝ ɰᵝ article Voiced labial velar approximant name Sj sound symbols ɧ audio Voiceless dorso palatal velar fricative ogg Co articulated lateral approximants name Velarized dental lateral approximant symbols ɫ l ˠ name Velarized alveolar lateral approximant symbols ɫ lˠ audio Velarized alveolar lateral approximant ogg Nasal approximants name Nasal palatal approximant symbols j name Nasal labial velar approximant symbols w name Voiceless nasal glottal approximant symbols h VOWELS Close vowels name Close front unrounded vowel symbols i audio Close front unrounded vowel ogg name Close front rounded vowel symbols y audio Close front rounded vowel ogg name Close front compressed vowel symbols y iᵝ audio Close front rounded vowel ogg name Close front protruded vowel symbols y yʷ iʷ name Close central unrounded vowel symbols ɨ i audio Close central unrounded vowel ogg name Close central rounded vowel symbols ʉ u audio Close central rounded vowel ogg name Close central protruded vowel symbols ʉ ʉʷ ɨʷ audio Close central rounded vowel ogg name Close central compressed vowel symbols y ɨᵝ name Close back unrounded vowel symbols ɯ audio Close back unrounded vowel ogg name Close back rounded vowel symbols u audio Close back rounded vowel ogg name Close back protruded vowel symbols u uʷ ɯʷ audio Close back rounded vowel ogg name Close back compressed vowel symbols u ɯᵝ audio Ja U oga Near close vowels name Near close near front unrounded vowel symbols ɪ ɪ i e audio Near close near front unrounded vowel ogg name Near close near front rounded vowel symbols ʏ y y o audio Near close near front rounded vowel ogg name Near close near front compressed vowel symbols ʏ ɪᵝ audio Near close near front rounded vowel ogg name Near close near front protruded vowel symbols ʏ ʏʷ ɪʷ name Near close central unrounded vowel symbols ɪ ɨ ɘ audio Near close central unrounded vowel ogg name Near close central rounded vowel symbols ʊ ʊ ʉ ɵ name Near close central protruded vowel symbols ʊ ʉ ʊ ʷ ʉ ʷ ɪ ʷ ɨ ʷ name Near close central compressed vowel symbols ʏ ɨ ᵝ name Near close near back unrounded vowel symbols ɯ ɯ audio Near close near back unrounded vowel ogg name Near close near back rounded vowel symbols ʊ u o audio Near close near back rounded vowel ogg name Near close near back protruded vowel symbols ʊ ʊʷ ɯ ʷ ɤ ʷ u u ʷ ɯ ʷ ɤ ʷ audio Near close near back rounded vowel ogg name Near close near back compressed vowel symbols ʊ ɯ ᵝ ɯ ᵝ ɯ ᵝ Close mid vowels name Close mid front unrounded vowel symbols e audio Close mid front unrounded vowel ogg name Close mid front rounded vowel symbols o audio Close mid front rounded vowel ogg name Close mid front compressed vowel symbols o eᵝ audio Close mid front rounded vowel ogg name Close mid front protruded vowel symbols o oʷ eʷ name Close mid central unrounded vowel symbols ɘ e ɤ audio Close mid central unrounded vowel ogg name Close mid central rounded vowel symbols ɵ o audio Close mid central rounded vowel ogg name Close mid central protruded vowel symbols ɵ ɵʷ ɘʷ audio Close mid central rounded vowel ogg name Close mid central compressed vowel symbols o ɘᵝ name Close mid back unrounded vowel symbols ɤ audio Close mid back unrounded vowel ogg name Close mid back rounded vowel symbols o audio Close mid back rounded vowel ogg name Close mid back protruded vowel symbols o oʷ ɤʷ audio Close mid back rounded vowel ogg name Close mid back compressed vowel symbols o ɤᵝ Mid vowels name Mid front unrounded vowel symbols e ɛ audio Mid front unrounded vowel ogg name Mid front rounded vowel symbols o œ audio Mid front rounded vowel ogg name Mid front compressed vowel symbols o œ e ᵝ ɛ ᵝ name Mid front protruded vowel symbols o œ o ʷ œ ʷ e ʷ ɛ ʷ name Mid central vowel symbols e audio Mid central vowel ogg name Mid central unrounded vowel symbols e ɘ ɜ audio Mid central vowel ogg name Mid central rounded vowel symbols e ɵ ɞ audio Mid central rounded vowel ogg name Mid back unrounded vowel symbols ɤ ʌ name Mid back rounded vowel symbols o ɔ audio Mid back rounded vowel ogg Open mid vowels name Open mid front unrounded vowel symbols ɛ audio Open mid front unrounded vowel ogg name Open mid front rounded vowel symbols œ audio Open mid front rounded vowel ogg name Open mid front compressed vowel symbols œ ɛᵝ audio Open mid front rounded vowel ogg name Open mid front protruded vowel symbols œ œʷ ɛʷ name Open mid central unrounded vowel symbols ɜ ɛ ʌ audio Open mid central unrounded vowel ogg name Open mid central rounded vowel symbols ɞ audio Open mid central rounded vowel ogg name Open mid back unrounded vowel symbols ʌ audio PR open mid back unrounded vowel2 ogg name Open mid back rounded vowel symbols ɔ audio PR open mid back rounded vowel ogg Near open vowels name Near open front unrounded vowel symbols ae audio Near open front unrounded vowel ogg name Near open central vowel symbols ɐ audio Near open central unrounded vowel ogg name Near open central unrounded vowel symbols ɐ ɜ audio PR near open central unrounded vowel ogg name Near open central rounded vowel symbols ɐ ɞ Open vowels name Open front unrounded vowel symbols a ae audio PR open front unrounded vowel ogg name Open front rounded vowel symbols ɶ audio Open front rounded vowel ogg name Open central unrounded vowel symbols a ɑ ɐ audio Open central unrounded vowel ogg name Open central rounded vowel symbols ɒ ɶ audio Open central rounded vowel ogg name Open back unrounded vowel symbols ɑ audio Open back unrounded vowel ogg name Open back rounded vowel symbols ɒ audio PR open back rounded vowel ogg name R colored vowel symbols ɚ ɝ ɹ ɻ audio En us er ogg SUPRASEGMENTALS name Primary stress symbols ˈ article Stress linguistics name Secondary stress symbols ˌ name Minor foot group symbols article Prosodic unit name Major intonation group symbols article Prosodic unit name Syllable break symbols article Syllable name Linking absence of a break symbols article Connected speech TONES AND WORD ACCENTS name Downstep symbols ꜜ name Upstep symbols ꜛ name Global rise symbols article Intonation linguistics name Global fall symbols article Intonation linguistics EXTENDED IPA extIPA name Bilabial percussive symbols ʬ name Bidental percussive symbols ʭ name Velopharyngeal fricative symbols ʩ name Voiceless alveolar lateral median fricative symbols ʪ article Lateral release phonetics name Voiced alveolar lateral median fricative symbols ʫ article Lateral release phonetics name Ingressive airflow symbols article Ingressive sound name Egressive airflow symbols article Egressive sound name Apical r symbols ɹ article Pronunciation of English r name Bunched r symbols ɹ article Pronunciation of English r name Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive symbols article Percussive consonant name Percussive alveolar click symbols ǃ name Buccal interdental trill symbols r article Blowing a raspberry NON IPA name Morphological boundary symbols article Word stem name Zero symbols article Zero linguistics diacritics DIACRITICS name Voiceless symbols ḁ a u ẘ ẙ name Voiced symbols article Voice phonetics name Aspirated symbols ʰ article Aspirated consonant name More rounded symbols article Roundedness name Less rounded symbols article Roundedness name Advanced symbols article Relative articulation Advanced and retracted name Retracted symbols article Relative articulation Advanced and retracted name Centralized symbols article Relative articulation Centralized vowels name Mid centralized symbols article Relative articulation Mid centralized vowel name Syllabic symbols article Syllabic consonant name Non syllabic symbols article Semivowel name Rhoticity symbols article R colored vowel audio En us er ogg name Breathy voiced symbols ṳ ʱ article Breathy voice name Creaky voiced symbols ḛ ḭ ṵ article Creaky voice name Linguolabial symbols article Linguolabial consonant name Labialized symbols ʷ article Labialization name Palatalized symbols ʲ article Palatalization phonetics name Velarized symbols ˠ article Velarization name Pharyngealized symbols ˤ article Pharyngealization name Velarized or pharyngealized symbols ᵯ ᵰ ᵱ ᵬ ᵮ ᵵ ᵭ ᵴ ᵶ ᵳ ᵲ article Pharyngealization name Raised symbols article Relative articulation Raised and lowered name Lowered symbols article Relative articulation Raised and lowered name Advanced tongue root symbols name Retracted tongue root symbols name Dental symbols article Dental consonant name Apical symbols article Apical consonant name Laminal symbols article Laminal consonant name Nasalized symbols ṽ article Nasalization name Nasal vowel symbols ĩ ỹ ɨ ʉ ɯ ũ ɪ ʏ ʊ ẽ o ɘ ɵ ɤ o e ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ae ɐ a ɶ a ɑ ɒ name Nasal release symbols ⁿ name Lateral release symbols ˡ article Lateral release phonetics name No audible release symbols name Ejective symbols ʼ article Ejective consonant name Glottalized symbols ˀ article Glottalization name Labio palatalized symbols ᶣ article Labio palatalization SUPRASEGMENTALS name Long symbols ː article Length phonetics name Half long symbols ˑ article Length phonetics name Extra short symbols article Extra shortness TONES AND WORD ACCENTS name Accent symbols u ӳ o i y u e o a i ȳ u e ō ǣ a i ỳ u e o a ȉ ȕ ȅ ȍ ȁ article Pitch accent language name Tone symbols article Tone linguistics EXTENDED IPA extIPA name Alveolar symbols article Alveolar consonant name Strong articulation symbols article Fortis and lenis name Weak articulation symbols article Fortis and lenis name Denasalized symbols article Denasalization name Velopharyngeal friction symbols article Velopharyngeal consonant name Whistled articulation symbols article Whistled sibilant name Unaspirated symbols article Tenuis consonant name Pre aspiration symbols ʰp ʰt ʰʈ ʰc ʰk ʰq ʰn article Preaspiration NON IPA name Retroflex symbols article Retroflex consonant name Prenasalized consonant symbols ᵐ ᶬ ⁿt ⁿd ⁿ8 ⁿd ⁿs ⁿz ⁿʃ ⁿʒ ⁿɕ ⁿʑ ⁿr ⁿɬ ⁿɮ ⁿl ᶯ ᶮ ᵑ ᶰ name Pre stopped consonant symbols ᵖ ᵇ ᵗ ᵈ ᶜ ᶡ ᵏ ᶢ ᴳ for k group in pairs rawData do for v in ipairs group do local t name v name symbol v symbols 1 article v article or v name audio v audio or for s in ipairs v symbols do data k s t end end end return data data rawData rawData 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