↑ White, David (2008). Bitter Ocean: The Battle of the Atlantic, 1939–1945. New York, United States: Simon & Schuster. p. 2. ISBN978-0-7432-2930-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
↑ Bennett, William J (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 2: From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914–1989. United States: Nelson Current. p. 301. ISBN978-1-59555-057-6.
Bennett, William J (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 2: From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914–1989. United States: Nelson Current. p. 302. ISBN978-1-59555-057-6.
Giorgio Giorgerini, Uomini sul fondo, Mondadori, Milano 2002, ISBN 88-04-50537-0, p. 424.
Carney, Robert B., Admiral, USN. "Comment and Discussion" United States Naval Institute Proceedings January 1976, p.74. Admiral Carney was assistant chief of staff and operations officer to Admiral Arthur L. Bristol, commander of the support force of United States ships and planes providing North Atlantic trade convoy escort services. This support force was designated Task Force 24 after the declaration of war.
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David Syrett, The defeat of the German U-boats: The Battle of the Atlantic (1994).
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link 2 0 2 1 Bennett William J 2007 America The Last Best Hope Volume 2 From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914 1989 United States Nelson Current p 301 ISBN 978 1 59555 057 6 Bowyer 1977 p 158 Bennett William J 2007 America The Last Best Hope Volume 2 From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914 1989 United States Nelson Current p 302 ISBN 978 1 59555 057 6 Giorgio Giorgerini Uomini sul fondo Mondadori Milano 2002 ISBN 88 04 50537 0 p 424 Carney Robert B Admiral USN Comment and Discussion United States Naval Institute Proceedings January 1976 p 74 Admiral Carney was assistant chief of staff and operations officer to Admiral Arthur L Bristol commander of the support force of United States ships and planes providing North Atlantic trade convoy escort services This support force was designated Task Force 24 after the declaration of war xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux auto David Syrett The defeat of the German U boats 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