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สมเด, จพระราช, นาถทามาร, แห, งจอร, เจ, จอร, เจ, თამარ, მეფე, tamar, mepe, กษ, ตร, ทามาร, ราว, 1160, มกราคม, 1213, ทรงเป, นสมเด, จพระราช, นาถผ, ครองราชย, ในฐานะพระมหากษ, ตร, แห, งจอร, เจ, ยต, งแต, 1184, 1213, พระนางครองราชย, ในช, วงท, ดร, งเร, องส, งส, ดของย, ค. smedcphrarachininaththamaraehngcxreciy cxreciy თამარ მეფე tamar mepe kstriythamar raw kh s 1160 18 mkrakhm kh s 1213 thrngepnsmedcphrarachininathphukhrxngrachyinthanaphramhakstriyaehngcxreciytngaetkh s 1184 thung kh s 1213 phranangkhrxngrachyinchwngthicudrungeruxngsungsudkhxngyukhthxngcxreciy 2 phranangthrngepnsmachikrachwngsbakratixxni phraxisriyyskhxngphranangepnstrikhnaerkthiidpkkhrxngcxreciydwysiththikhxngphranangexngthaihthrngidrbkarenninthana emep mepe kstriy sungprakttamhlkthaninyukhklangthiklawthung phranangthamar 3 smedcphrarachininaththamaraehngcxreciyphaphefrsokkhxngsmedcphrarachininaththamar n obsthdxrmichn inwardesiysmedcphrarachininathaehngcxreciykhrxngrachy27 minakhm kh s 1184 18 mkrakhm kh s 1213 1 28 pi 297 wn kxnhnakixxrkithi 3thdipkixxrkithi 4khuxphieskecachayyuri obkxlyupski aetng 1185 hya 1187 ecachaydawith sxslan aetng 1191 tay 1207 phrarachbutrphraecakixxrkithi 4 aehngcxreciysmedcphrarachininathrusudanaehngcxreciyrachwngsbakratixxniphrarachbidaphraecakixxrkithi 3 aehngcxreciyphrarachmardaecahyingburdukkhanaehngxlaeniyprasutirawkh s 1160swrrkht18 mkrakhm kh s 1213 53 pi prasathxakaranisasnasasnakhristxxrthxdxkscxreciylayphraxphiithyecahyingthamaridrbkarprakasepnrchthayathaelaepnphusaercrachkarrwminrchkalkhxngphraecakixxrkithi 3 aehngcxreciy phrarachbida inkh s 1178 aetphranangtxngephchiykbaerngtxtancakkhunnangthikhdkhankarkhunkhrxngxanacetmrupaebbkhxngphrananghlngkarswrrkhtkhxngphrarachbida smedcphrarachininaththamarprasbkhwamsaercinkarlblangkhwamkhdaeyngniaelathrngerimtnnoybaytangpraethsthithrngphlngodyidrbkhwamchwyehluxcakkhwamesuxmothrmkhxngckrwrrdieslcukh phranangthrngtxyxdkhwamsaerccakphramhakstriyphraxngkhkxnhnakhux karphungphachnchnnathangthharthithrngxanacinkarkrachbxanacckrwrrdiihkhrxbngaethuxkekhakhxekhss cnkrathnglmslayinsxngthswrrsihhlng hlngkarswrrkhtkhxngsmedcphrarachininaththamar sungthukocmtiodyckrwrrdimxngokl 4 smedcphrarachininaththamarxphiesksmrssxngkhrng khrngaerkekidkhuninchwngkh s 1185 thung 1187 esksmrskbecachaycakrs khux ecachayyuri obkxlyupski sungtxmaidepnkstriyphrarachswami ewlathdma phranangthrnghyarangaelaenrethsecachayxxkcakxanackr enuxngcakphraxngkhthrngphyayamkxkarrthpraharphranang phrarachswamiphraxngkhthisxngepnbukhkhlthithrngeluxkexnginkh s 1191 khux ecachaycakxlaeniy chux dawith sxslan thngsxngphraxngkhmiphraoxrsthida 2 phraxngkh idaek ecachaykixxrkiaelaecahyingrusudan sungthngsxngidkhrxngrachbllngkcxreciysubtxma 5 4 rchkalkhxngsmedcphrarachininaththamarepnchwngewlakhxngkhwamsaercthangkaremuxng karthharaelawthnthrrm prakxbkbbthbathkhxngphrananginthanapramukhstri thaihthrngmisthanaepnbukhkhlinxudmkhtiaelathukthaihepneruxngywnicinsilpacxreciyaelakhwamthrngcathangprawtisastr phranangyngkhngepnsylksnsakhyinwthnthrrmprachaniymcxreciy enuxha 1 xangxing 1 1 echingxrrth 1 2 aehlngthima 2 ewbistxangxingxangxing aekikhechingxrrth aekikh Pennington Reina Higham Robin D S 2003 Amazons to Fighter Pilots A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women 2 Greenwood Press p 428 ISBN 0 313 32708 4 subkhnemux 17 January 2018 Rapp 2003 p 338 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux Eastmond 109 4 0 4 1 Allen 1971 p 104 Toumanoff 1966 Armenia and Georgia p 623 aehlngthima aekikh Alemany Agusti 2000 Sources of the Alans A Critical Compilation Leiden Boston and Koln Brill ISBN 90 04 11442 4 Allen William Edward David 1971 1932 A History of the Georgian People From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century 2nd ed New York Routledge amp Kegan Paul ISBN 0 7100 6959 6 Cizevskij Dmitrij 1971 1960 History of Russian Literature From the Eleventh Century to the End of the Baroque The Hague De Gruyter Mouton amp Co Publishers ISBN 9789027919175 Dondua Varlam Berdzenishvili Niko 1985 Zhizn caricy caric Tamar The Life of the Queen of Queens Tamar phasarsesiy Tbilisi Metsniereba English Summary Dragadze Tamara 1984 Kinship and Marriage in the Soviet Union Field Studies London and Boston Routledge ISBN 0 7100 0995 X Eastmond Antony 1997 Gender and Orientalism in Georgia in the Age of Queen Tamar in James Liz b k Women Men and Eunuchs Gender in Byzantium London and New York Routledge pp 100 118 ISBN 0 415 14685 2 Eastmond Antony 1998 Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia University Park PA Pennsylvania State Press ISBN 0 271 01628 0 Humphreys R Stephen 1977 From Saladin to the Mongols The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193 1260 Albany NY State University of New York Press ISBN 0 87395 263 4 Japaridze Gocha 2012 თამარ მეფის გარდაცვალების თარიღის შესახებ On the Date of the Death of Queen Tamar Saistorio Krebuli phasacxreciy 2 348 363 ISSN 1987 7285 Javakhishvili Ivane 1983 ქართველი ერის ისტორია ტ 2 History of the Georgian Nation Volume 2 PDF phasacxreciy Tbilisi Metsniereba Khazanov Anatoly M Wink Andre b k 2001 Nomads in the Sedentary World London and New York Routledge ISBN 0 7007 1369 7 Lordkipanidze Mariam Davydovna Hewitt George B 1987 Georgia in the XI XII Centuries Tbilisi Ganatleba Publishers Melikishvili Giorgi Anchabadze Zurab 1979 საქართველოს ისტორიის ნარკვევები ტ 3 საქართველო XI XV საუკუნეებში Studies in the History of Georgia Volume 3 Georgia in the 11th 15th Centuries PDF phasacxreciy Tbilisi Sabchota Sakartvelo Metreveli Roin 1992 მეფე თამარი Queen Tamar phasacxreciy Tbilisi Ganatleba Publishers ISBN 5 520 01229 6 Oxfeldt Elisabeth 2005 Nordic Orientalism Paris and the Cosmopolitan Imagination Copenhagen Museum Tusculanum Press University of Copenhagen ISBN 87 635 0134 1 Pahlitzsch Johannes 1996 Georgians and Greeks in Jerusalem 1099 1310 in Ciggaar Krijnie Teule Herman b k East and West in the Crusader States Leuven and Dudley Peeters Press pp 35 52 ISBN 90 429 1287 1 Rapp Stephen H 1993 Coinage of T amar Sovereign of Georgia in Caucasia Le Museon 106 3 4 309 330 doi 10 2143 MUS 106 3 2006033 Rapp Stephen H 2003 Studies In Medieval Georgian Historiography Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts Leuven Peeters ISBN 90 429 1318 5 Rayfield Donald 1994 The Literature of Georgia A History Oxford Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 815191 3 Salia Kalistrat 1983 History of the Georgian Nation Translator Katharine Vivian 2nd ed Paris Academie francaise Kuehn Sara 2011 The Dragon in Medieval East Christian and Islamic Art Leiden Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 9789004186637 Sikharulidze Ksenia 1979 Rituals and Songs of Weather in Georgian Poetic Folklore in Blacking John A R Keali inohomoku Joann W b k The Performing Arts Music and Dance IXth International Congress of Anthropologica The Hague Paris and New York De Gruyter Mouton Publishers pp 167 176 ISBN 90 279 7870 0 Suny Ronald Grigor 1994 1988 The Making of the Georgian Nation 2nd ed Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 20915 3 Spurling Amy 2001 The Georgian Literary Scene PEN Bulletin of Selected Books 51 53 96 Tillett Lowell 1969 The Great Friendship Soviet Historians on the Non Russian Nationalities Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press Toumanoff Cyril 1966 Armenia and Georgia The Cambridge Medieval History Volume 4 Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 593 637 Toumanoff Cyril July 1940 On the Relationship between the Founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar Speculum The University of Chicago Press 15 3 299 312 doi 10 2307 2855207 JSTOR 2855207 S2CID 162584594 Tuite Kevin 2003 Political and Social Significance of Highland Shrines in Post Soviet Georgia Amirani 9 7 23 Vasiliev A A 1935 Byzance et les Arabes Tome I La Dynastie d Amorium 820 867 phasafrngess French ed Henri Gregoire Marius Canard Brussels Belgium Editions de l Institut de Philologie et d Histoire Orientales pp 195 198 Vasiliev Alexander January 1936 The Foundation of the Empire of Trebizond 1204 1222 Speculum The University of Chicago Press 11 1 3 37 doi 10 2307 2846872 JSTOR 2846872 S2CID 162791512 Vateĭshvili Dzhuansher Levanovich 2003 Gruziya i evropejskie strany Ocherki istorii vzaimootnoshenij XIII XIX veka Tom 1 Gruziya i Zapadnaya Evropa XIII XVII veka Kniga 1 Georgia and the European Countries Studies of Interrelationship in the 13th 19th Centuries Volume 1 Georgia and Western Europe 13th 17th Centuries Book 1 phasarsesiy Moscow Nauka ISBN 5 02 008869 2 ewbistxangxing aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb smedcphrarachininaththamaraehngcxreciyQueen Tamar The myth of a perfect ruler The Forum BBC Sounds Georgian coins minted in Tamar s reign Zeno Oriental Coins Database Irakli Paghava THE FIRST ARABIC COINAGE OF GEORGIAN MONARCHS REDISCOVERING THE SPECIE OF DAVIT IV THE BUILDER 1089 1125 KING OF KINGS AND SWORD OF MESSIAHkxnhna smedcphrarachininaththamaraehngcxreciy thdipphraecakixxrkithi 3 smedcphrarachininathaehngcxreciyrwmkbkstriykixxrkithi 3 1178 1184 kstriykixxrkithi 4 1207 1213 kh s 1178 kh s 1213 phraecakixxrkithi 4 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title smedcphrarachininaththamaraehngcxreciy amp oldid 9757869, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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