More than 70 percent of all citrus fruits grown in the United States are varieties developed by the ARS citrus breeding program. In Florida, the ARS has developped citrus varieties that are higher yielding with increased disease resistance, better color, and longer shelf life. A major success story is Ambersweet, a cold-hardy citrus that's been approved for use in orange juice products. Because it withstands Florida's occasional cold snaps that can ruin most citrus, Ambersweet is being widely planted in the Sunshine State. It took 20 years of patient breeding to develop it, but the payoff is huge. If there's usually a grapefruit in your shopping cart, you may already have met up with a favorite ARS-created variety. It's a red-fleshed, thin-skinned, seedless grapefruit that was developed and released in 1987. Since then, over 4 million Flame nursery trees have been propagated in Florida. No other grapefruit variety has ever been so widely accepted and planted. Orange sections can now be prepared by a patented ARS process that uses commercially available food-grade enzymes. The process also removes the bitter white portion of grapefruit peel, eliminating hand-peeling and allowing more precise portion control. And the prepeeled fruit is ideal for school lunch programs and restaurants.
Keeping oranges fresh is another citrus-oriented task we've taken on. Oranges that have been covered with our specially designed coating will stay fresh for up to 3 weeks at room temperature. In that time, fruit treated with the usual grocer's coatings will look shrunken and discolored.
Français : Agrumes
Plus de 70% des agrumes produits aux États-Unis proviennent de variétés développées par l'Agricultural Research Service, dépendant de l'USDA. Ces variétés, présentent un meilleur rendement, une meilleure résistance aux maladies, et produisent des fruits qui se conservent plus longtemps. L'un des succès est Ambersweet, un citrus utilisé pour faire des jus d'orange, mais dont la resistance au froid lui permet de survivre aux gelées qui frappent la Floride certains hivers. Cette variété est le résultat de 20 années de sélection. Un autre exemple est la variété de pamplemousse Flame, qui produit des fruits à chair rose, sans pépins, et à la peau fine. Cette variété est la plus plantée en floride de tous les temps.
L'ARS développe aussi des procédés améliorant la qualité des agrumes de Floride, comme un traitement enzymatique qui permet de produire de grandes quantités de quartiers d'orange ou de pamplemousse, pour les cantines, par exemple; ou encore un revettement qui permet de prolonger la durée de conservation des fruits à l'étalage.
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This image was released by the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, with the ID K7226-29 (next).
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required.See Commons:Licensing.
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Scott Bauer, USDA
การอนุญาต (การใช้ไฟล์นี้ใหม่)
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture.
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ไฟล, citrus, fruits, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, เมกะไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 800 527 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 320 211 phikesl 640 422 phikesl 1 024 675 phikesl 1 280 843 phikesl 2 700 1 779 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 2 700 1 779 phikesl khnadifl 1 46 emkaibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayCitrus fruits jpg English Citrus fruits More than 70 percent of all citrus fruits grown in the United States are varieties developed by the ARS citrus breeding program In Florida the ARS has developped citrus varieties that are higher yielding with increased disease resistance better color and longer shelf life A major success story is Ambersweet a cold hardy citrus that s been approved for use in orange juice products Because it withstands Florida s occasional cold snaps that can ruin most citrus Ambersweet is being widely planted in the Sunshine State It took 20 years of patient breeding to develop it but the payoff is huge If there s usually a grapefruit in your shopping cart you may already have met up with a favorite ARS created variety It s a red fleshed thin skinned seedless grapefruit that was developed and released in 1987 Since then over 4 million Flame nursery trees have been propagated in Florida No other grapefruit variety has ever been so widely accepted and planted Orange sections can now be prepared by a patented ARS process that uses commercially available food grade enzymes The process also removes the bitter white portion of grapefruit peel eliminating hand peeling and allowing more precise portion control And the prepeeled fruit is ideal for school lunch programs and restaurants Keeping oranges fresh is another citrus oriented task we ve taken on Oranges that have been covered with our specially designed coating will stay fresh for up to 3 weeks at room temperature In that time fruit treated with the usual grocer s coatings will look shrunken and discolored Francais nbsp Agrumes Plus de 70 des agrumes produits aux Etats Unis proviennent de varietes developpees par l Agricultural Research Service dependant de l USDA Ces varietes presentent un meilleur rendement une meilleure resistance aux maladies et produisent des fruits qui se conservent plus longtemps L un des succes est Ambersweet un citrus utilise pour faire des jus d orange mais dont la resistance au froid lui permet de survivre aux gelees qui frappent la Floride certains hivers Cette variete est le resultat de 20 annees de selection Un autre exemple est la variete de pamplemousse Flame qui produit des fruits a chair rose sans pepins et a la peau fine Cette variete est la plus plantee en floride de tous les temps L ARS developpe aussi des procedes ameliorant la qualite des agrumes de Floride comme un traitement enzymatique qui permet de produire de grandes quantites de quartiers d orange ou de pamplemousse pour les cantines par exemple ou encore un revettement qui permet de prolonger la duree de conservation des fruits a l etalage aehlngthima This image was released by the Agricultural Research Service the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture with the ID K7226 29 next This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work A normal copyright tag is still required See Commons Licensing العربية nbsp English nbsp francais nbsp makedonski nbsp nbsp phusrangsrrkh Scott Bauer USDA karxnuyat karichiflniihm Public domain Public domain false false This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the Agricultural Research Service the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture العربي ة nbsp dansk nbsp Deutsch nbsp English nbsp espanol nbsp فارسی nbsp francais nbsp italiano nbsp makedonski nbsp മലയ ള nbsp sicilianu nbsp Turkce nbsp tiếng Việt nbsp 中文 简体 nbsp ewxrchnxun nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikimiediykhxmmxns Featured pictures aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud wikiphiediy nbsp nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikiphiediyphasaokhrexechiy Slika tjedna aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud nbsp nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikiphiediyphasaxinodniesiy Gambar pilihan aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud nbsp nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikiphiediyphasaturki Seckin resimler aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud nbsp nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikiphiediyphasaewiydnam Hinh ảnh chọn lọc aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud hakkhunmiphaphthimikhunphaph khlaykhlungkn thicasamarthephyaephridtam syyaxnuyatthiehmaasm ihaenicwa khunid xpohld kahndsyyaxnuyat 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