This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Creative Clearance offers similar advice for older publicity stills but distinguishes "Publicity Photos (star headshots)" from "Production Stills (photos taken on the set of the film or TV show during the shooting)". It says newer publicity stills may contain a copyright, and production stills "must be cleared with the studio."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
Legal expert on the use of photographic images, Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them. . .(The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
These photographs came from a photo archive of entertainment industry publicity pictures, historic still images widely distributed by the studios to advertise and promote their then new releases. While not considered valuable at the time, avid collectors have created complete archives by salvaging and cataloging movie and television photographs, preserving a significant facet of American culture. These archives are a valuable cache for publishers who rely on these archives as a resource for entertainment material."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
Film industry expert Gerald Mast explains how the new 1989 copyright revisions only protected publicity works that complied with all earlier requirements in addition to filing a copyright registration within 5 years of first publication:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
References
Honathaner, Eve Light. The Complete Film Production Handbook, Focal Press, (2001) p. 211
Creative Clearance. Photography Clearance. Clearance Guidelines for Producers. Retrieved on 4 May 2011.
Wolff, Nancy E. The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook, Allworth Communications, 2007 p. 55
Mast, Gerald. "Film Study and the Copyright Law", from Cinema Journal, Winter 2007, pp. 120-127
Thompson, Kristin. [1] "Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Society For Cinema Studies, "Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" "Society for Cinema and Media Studies", 1993 conference
ไฟล, elvis, presley, jailhouse, rock, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, เมกะไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพ. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 483 600 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 193 240 phikesl 387 480 phikesl 618 768 phikesl 825 1 024 phikesl 1 772 2 200 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 772 2 200 phikesl khnadifl 1 1 emkaibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid enuxha 1 khwamyx 2 karxnuyatichsiththi 3 Copyright details 4 References khwamyx khaxthibayElvis Presley Jailhouse Rock jpg English A photograph promoting the film w Jailhouse Rock depicts singer Elvis Presley wnthi ph s 2500aehlngthima http www doctormacro com Images Presley 20Elvis Annex Annex 20 20Presley 20Elvis 20 Jailhouse 20Rock 01 jpgphusrangsrrkh Metro Goldwyn Mayer Inc karxnuyat karichiflniihm PD PRE1964 PD US NOT RENEWED karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية Deutsch English espanol francais galego italiano 日本語 한국어 makedonski portugues portugues do Brasil russkij sicilianu ukrayinska 简体中文 繁體中文 Copyright details Further information w Film still Additional source information This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary 1 Creative Clearance offers similar advice for older publicity stills but distinguishes Publicity Photos star headshots from Production Stills photos taken on the set of the film or TV show during the shooting It says newer publicity stills may contain a copyright and production stills must be cleared with the studio 2 Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation Legal expert on the use of photographic images Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 These photographs came from a photo archive of entertainment industry publicity pictures historic still images widely distributed by the studios to advertise and promote their then new releases While not considered valuable at the time avid collectors have created complete archives by salvaging and cataloging movie and television photographs preserving a significant facet of American culture These archives are a valuable cache for publishers who rely on these archives as a resource for entertainment material 3 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes Film industry expert Gerald Mast explains how the new 1989 copyright revisions only protected publicity works that complied with all earlier requirements in addition to filing a copyright registration within 5 years of first publication According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible 4 Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 5 References Honathaner Eve Light The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Creative Clearance Photography Clearance Clearance Guidelines for Producers Retrieved on 4 May 2011 Wolff Nancy E The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Mast Gerald Film Study and the Copyright Law from Cinema Journal Winter 2007 pp 120 127 Thompson Kristin 1 Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Society For Cinema Studies Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills Society for Cinema and Media Studies 1993 conferencekhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwywnthisrang wnkxtng1957 prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn16 37 2 krkdakhm 25541 772 2 200 1 1 emkaibt Hispania hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni exlwis ephrsliy karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn az wikipedia org Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi yanvar 2013 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi 2 Hefte 2013 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi 3 Hefte 2015 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi yanvar 2015 karichbn bg wikipedia org 1950 te karichbn cs wikipedia org Spojene staty americke Rock and roll karichbn da wikipedia org Elvis Presleys filmografi karichbn eml wikipedia org Elvis Presley karichbn en wikipedia org Elvis Presley Elvis Presley on film and television History of Western civilization User Zozoulia User Spazure User Unus Multorum User Arilicious Template User Rock n Roll User Sentōkisei Boxful User Middletown Dreams User LionFosset MDNA album User Nexyn User SaxoPhanatic User DSCrowned User AppleWormBoy sandbox User DSCrowned Main User CarlDurose User LegateMaximus User talk Martinevans123 Archive 9 User Volksliam User Salem leo 1 User Emperador del Mundo List of UK top ten singles in 1958 User Aubreeprincess User Mikey Da Man Archangel User HardSunBadMoon User Inkpistachio Alex Romero choreographer User Cynthia Nocton subpage User Gardo Versace User Lionsleeps26 Wikipedia Userboxes Music Rock User TitleHistoriesCom User Sergio Skol User PFC12 User SocratesCat User PvtHudson IV User Mah doodz sandbox User Bakedbeans77 User CamelotRoses Backup 3 0 dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkarcdwangphaphpktikhwamlaexiydaenwnxn300 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng300 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop 7 0aekikhphaphlasud08 37 24 minakhm 2549sepssiimidprbethiyb ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Elvis Presley Jailhouse Rock jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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