English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote an actor.
As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes: "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[2], that: "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
เวอร์ชันอื่น
This file has an extracted image: File:James cagney promo photo (cropped, centered).jpg.
การอนุญาตใช้สิทธิ
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
ภาพอันทรงคุณค่า
ภาพนี้ได้รับการประเมินภายใต้ เกณฑ์ภาพอันทรงคุณค่า และถือว่าเป็น ภาพอันทรงคุณค่าที่สุดในคอมมอนส์ ภายใต้ขอบเขต: James Cagney. คุณสามารถดูการเสนอชื่อได้ ที่นี่.
{{Information |Description=Studio publicity photo of actor James Cagney. |Source=[http://verdoux.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/james-cagney.jpg] |Date=Unknown, based on appearance it is from the early 1930s |Author=[[:en:Warner Bros.|Wa
ไฟล, james, cagney, promo, photo, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 444 600 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 178 240 phikesl 355 480 phikesl 568 768 phikesl 1 026 1 386 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 026 1 386 phikesl khnadifl 568 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayJames cagney promo photo jpg Studio publicity photo of actor James Cagney wnthi imthrabwnUnknown date based on appearance it is from the early 1930saehlngthima 1 phusrangsrrkh Warner Bros Studio work for hire karxnuyat karichiflniihm English This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote an actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff in The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 notes There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors 2 that The conference expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs ewxrchnxun This file has an extracted image File James cagney promo photo cropped centered jpg karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية Deutsch English espanol francais galego italiano 日本語 한국어 makedonski portugues portugues do Brasil russkij sicilianu ukrayinska 简体中文 繁體中文 phaphxnthrngkhunkhaphaphniidrbkarpraeminphayit eknthphaphxnthrngkhunkha aelathuxwaepn phaphxnthrngkhunkhathisudinkhxmmxns phayitkhxbekht James Cagney khunsamarthdukaresnxchuxid thini khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwyecms aekhkniyCommons quality assessment xngkvsWikimedia Commons valued image xngkvsewlaerim 23 thnwakhm 2015 prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn17 41 11 minakhm 25611 026 1 386 568 kiolibt Jacek Halickicut jpg compression 17 39 11 minakhm 25611 280 1 600 195 kiolibt Jacek HalickiReverted to version as of 18 20 12 February 2012 UTC 03 35 16 mithunayn 25551 054 1 414 494 kiolibt Wikiwatcher1crop and clean 01 20 13 kumphaphnth 25551 280 1 600 195 kiolibt Loeba Information Description Studio publicity photo of actor James Cagney Source http verdoux files wordpress com 2009 03 james cagney jpg Date Unknown based on appearance it is from the early 1930s Author en Warner Bros Wa hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni ecms aekhkniy karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ar wikipedia org معهد الفيلم الأمريكي 100 عام و100 نجم جيمس كاغني karichbn arz wikipedia org ليستة اهم 50 من نجوم السينما الامريكيه karichbn azb wikipedia org جیمز کاقنی karichbn az wikipedia org En yaxsi kisi roluna gore Oskar mukafati Ceyms Keqni karichbn bg wikipedia org 17 yuli 1899 1986 Dzhejms Kagni karichbn bn wikipedia org শ র ষ ঠ অভ ন ত ব ভ গ এক ড ম প রস ক র এএফআইয র ১০০ বছর ১০০ ত রক জ মস ক য গন karichbn bs wikipedia org 100 godina AFI ja 100 zvijezda karichbn ca wikipedia org AFI s 100 anys 100 estrelles karichbn cs wikipedia org 30 brezen karichbn el wikipedia org AFI 100 Xronia 100 Asteria karichbn en wikipedia org Jack L Warner List of people from New York state AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars 15th Academy Awards Lady Killer 1933 film Academy Award for Best Actor Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected Photos Archive User Western John Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected biography Archive Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected biography 16 Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected Photos 59 User talk Chicago1997 karichbn eo wikipedia org 100 Jaroj 100 Steluloj de AFI karichbn es wikipedia org 17 de julio Anexo oscar al mejor actor 15 ª edicion de los Premios oscar Anexo AFI s 100 anos 100 estrellas karichbn et wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn fa wikipedia org ۱۰۰ سال ۱۰۰ ستاره به انتخاب بفا جیمز کاگنی karichbn fi wikipedia org Amerikannorjalaiset Kayttaja Fiwiki tools bot kuvattomat 40 karichbn fr wikipedia org Jack Warner AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars Le Tombeur film 1933 karichbn gan wikipedia org AFI嗰世紀百大名言 karichbn gl wikipedia org 15ª edicion dos oscar karichbn he wikipedia org מאה שנים מאה כוכבים karichbn hr wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn hu wikipedia org James Cagney karichbn hy wikipedia org Ամերիկյան բոլոր ժամանակների ֆիլմերի 100 մեծագույն աստղեր Մասնակից Aregnaz2001 Ավազարկղ Հոլիվուդյան փառքի ծառուղի հեռուստատեսության զարգացման գործում ներդրման համար դափնեկիրների ցանկ dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamkwang1 280 phikeslkhwamsung1 600 phikeslbittxkhxmophennt8 8 8phikeslkhxmophsichnRGBkarcdwangphaphpkticanwnkhxmophennt3khwamlaexiydaenwnxn72 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng72 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop CS6 Windows aekikhphaphlasud11 40 11 minakhm 2561runexksif Exif 2 21sepssiimidprbethiybID echphaakhxngexksartnchbb8473B4717ED1A5825833B25165439F06ewlathiaeplngepndicithl12 36 11 minakhm 2561wnthiaekikhkhxmulemtalasud12 40 11 minakhm 2561run IIM54 090 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl James cagney promo photo jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
![[1]](http://verdoux.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/james-cagney.jpg){kind=link}
