The vexillum of the Roman Empire was a red banner with the letters SPQR in Gold surrounded by a gold wreath hung on a military standard topped by a Roman eagle or an image of the goddess Victoria made of silver or bronze.
Modern reconstructed vexillum of the Roman Empire with the goddess Victoria above a red banner with the letters SPQR in gold:[ลิงก์เสีย]
Website for Imperial Roman re-enactors shows modern reconstructions of Roman Vexilla:[ลิงก์เสีย]
Roman Standards shown from an illustration in “Signa Militaria", by James Yates (in the public domain) in the book A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (pp. 1044–1046):
Roman Standard with an Aquila (the Roman Eagle) without the red vexillum with the letters SPQR in gold (Source=John J. Anderson A School History of England (New York: Effingham Maynard & Co., 1889):
ไฟล, vexilloid, roman, empire, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, าง, ของไฟล, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, ไฟล, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน, น. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyang PNG nikhxngifl SVG ni 245 343 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 171 240 phikesl 343 480 phikesl 548 768 phikesl 731 1 024 phikesl 1 463 2 048 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 ifl SVG 245 343 phikesl khnadifl 373 kiolibt rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayVexilloid of the Roman Empire svg English Vexillum of the Roman Empire Latina Vexillum Romanum wnthi 20 mithunayn ph s 2551 aehlngthima The vexillum of the Roman Empire was a red banner with the letters SPQR in Gold surrounded by a 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إسطنبول روما لندن أثينا الإسكندرية الإمبراطورية البيزنطية غليزان زنوبيا مملكة تدمر بيزنطة ولاية ميلة كولونيا جليقية منطقة العقبة الأناضول مرقس متى هيباتيا الإمبراطورية الرومانية القسطنطينية كلوج نابوكا ديونيسيوس بابا الإسكندرية ياراكلاس بابا الإسكندرية إنيانوس بابا الإسكندرية ثاؤنا بابا الإسكندرية آركاديوس سرقوسة قالمة كيرلس الأول بابا الإسكندرية علم مصر بولس الطرسوسي نيرون مريم المجدلية dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamkwang244 67336khwamsung343 01999 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Vexilloid of the Roman Empire svg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
