↑ VandenBos, Gary R, บ.ก. (2015). crossed-extension reflex. APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p. 268. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN978-1-4338-1944-5. a reflexive action by a contralateral limb to compensate for loss of support when the ipsilateral limb withdraws from a painful stimulus. The reflex, which helps shift the burden of body weight, is also associated with the coordination of legs in walking by flexing muscles on the left side when those on the right are extending, and vice versa.
Seeley, Rod; Stephens, Trent; Philip Tate (1992). "13". ใน Allen, Deborah (บ.ก.). Anatomy and Physiology (2 ed.). Mosby-Year Book, Inc. p. 405. ISBN0-8016-4832-7.
Barrett, Kim E; Boitano, Scott; Barman, Susan M; Brooks, Heddwen L (2010). "Chapter 9 - Reflexes". Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology (23rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. Polysynaptic Reflexes: the Withdrawal Reflex, pp. 163-164. ISBN978-0-07-160567-0.
Solomon; Schmidt; Adragna (1990). "13". ใน Carol, Field (บ.ก.). Human Anatomy & physiology (2 ed.). Saunders College Publishing. p. 470. ISBN0-03-011914-6.
↑ Saladin (2018), The Crossed Extension Reflex, pp. 497-498
อ้างอิงอื่น ๆ
Saladin, KS (2018). "Chapter 13 - The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes". Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN978-1-259-27772-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
สิงหาคม 08, 2021
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