Gentiana

Gentiana
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์
อาณาจักร:	Plantae
หมวด:	Tracheophyta
ชั้น:	Magnoliopsida
อันดับ:	Gentianales
วงศ์:	Gentianaceae
สกุล:	Gentiana
ชื่อทวินาม
Gentiana

Gentiana /ˌdʒɛntʃiˈeɪnə/ เป็นสกุลของพืชดอกของวงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา (Gentianaceae) ประกอบด้วยประมาณ 400 สปีชีส์ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นสกุลใหญ่ มีความโดดเด่นจากดอกไม้ส่วนใหญ่ที่มีขนาดใหญ่และรูปทรงทรัมเป็ตซึ่งมักจะมีสีฟ้าเข้ม

ชื่อสกุลเป็นคำสรรเสริญให้ Gentius กษัตริย์อิลลิเรียน ที่อาจเป็นผู้ค้นพบคุณสมบัติบำรุงกำลังในพืชวงศ์นี้

สปีชีส์

รายชื่อสปีชีส์ที่ยอมรับแล้ว

• Gentiana acaulis – stemless gentian
• Gentiana affinis – pleated gentian
• Gentiana alata
• Gentiana alba – plain gentian
• Gentiana albicalyx
• Gentiana albomarginata
• Gentiana algida – whitish gentian
• Gentiana alii
• Gentiana alpina – alpine gentian
• Gentiana alsinoides
• Gentiana altigena
• Gentiana altorum
• Gentiana amplicrater
• Gentiana andrewsii – closed bottle gentian
• Gentiana angustifolia
• Gentiana anisostemon
• Gentiana aperta
• Gentiana apiata
• Gentiana aquatica
• Gentiana arenicola
• Gentiana arethusae
• Gentiana argentea
• Gentiana arisanensis
• Gentiana aristata
• Gentiana asclepiadea – willow gentian
• Gentiana asterocalyx
• Gentiana atlantica
• Gentiana atuntsiensis
• Gentiana austromontana – Appalachian gentian
• Gentiana autumnalis – pinebarren gentian
• Gentiana axilliflora
• Gentiana baeuerlenii
• Gentiana bambuseti
• Gentiana bavarica – Bavarian gentian
• Gentiana beamanii
• Gentiana bella
• Gentiana bicuspidata
• Gentiana boissieri
• Gentiana bokorensis
• Gentiana borneensis
• Gentiana boryi
• Gentiana brachyphylla
• Gentiana bryoides
• Gentiana burseri
• Gentiana cachemirica
• Gentiana caelestis
• Gentiana caeruleogrisea
• Gentiana caliculata
• Gentiana calycosa – Rainier pleated gentian
• Gentiana capitata
• Gentiana carinata
• Gentiana carinicostata
• Gentiana caryophyllea
• Gentiana catesbaei – Elliott's gentian
• Gentiana cephalantha
• Gentiana cephalodes
• Gentiana chateri
• Gentiana chinensis
• Gentiana choanantha
• Gentiana chosenica
• Gentiana chungtienensis
• Gentiana clarkei
• Gentiana clausa – bottled gentian
• Gentiana clusii – trumpet gentian
• Gentiana confertifolia
• Gentiana coronata
• Gentiana crassa
• Gentiana crassicaulis
• Gentiana crassula
• Gentiana crassuloides
• Gentiana cristata
• Gentiana cruciata – cross gentian
• Gentiana cruttwellii
• Gentiana cuneibarba
• Gentiana dahurica
• Gentiana damyonensis
• Gentiana davidii
• Gentiana decemfida
• Gentiana decora – showy gentian
• Gentiana decorata
• Gentiana decumbens
• Gentiana delavayi
• Gentiana deltoidea
• Gentiana dendrologii
• Gentiana densiflora
• Gentiana depressa
• Gentiana dinarica
• Gentiana divaricata
• Gentiana diversifolia
• Gentiana douglasiana – swamp gentian
• Gentiana doxiongshangensis
• Gentiana dschungarica
• Gentiana duclouxii
• Gentiana durangensis
• Gentiana ecaudata
• Gentiana elmeriana
• Gentiana elwesii
• Gentiana emodi
• Gentiana ettingshausenii
• Gentiana exigua
• Gentiana expansa
• Gentiana faucipilosa
• Gentiana fieldiana
• Gentiana filistyla
• Gentiana flavomaculata
• Gentiana flexicaulis
• Gentiana formosa
• Gentiana forrestii
• Gentiana franchetiana
• Gentiana fremontii – moss gentian
• Gentiana frigida
• Gentiana froelichii
• Gentiana futtereri
• Gentiana gelida
• Gentiana gentilis
• Gentiana georgei
• Gentiana gilvostriata
• Gentiana glauca – pale gentian
• Gentiana grandiflora
• Gentiana grata
• Gentiana grumii
• Gentiana gyirongensis
• Gentiana handeliana
• Gentiana haraldi-smithii
• Gentiana harrowiana
• Gentiana haynaldii
• Gentiana heleonastes
• Gentiana helophila
• Gentiana hesseliana
• Gentiana hexaphylla
• Gentiana himalayensis
• Gentiana hirsuta
• Gentiana hohoxiliensis
• Gentiana hooperi
• Gentiana hugelii
• Gentiana huxleyi
• Gentiana infelix
• Gentiana intricata
• Gentiana jamesii
• Gentiana jarmilae
• Gentiana jingdongensis
• Gentiana jouyana
• Gentiana kaohsiungensis
• Gentiana kauffmanniana
• Gentiana khammouanensis
• Gentiana kurroo
• Gentiana kwangsiensis
• Gentiana lacerulata
• Gentiana laevigata
• Gentiana langbianensis
• Gentiana lateriflora
• Gentiana lawrencii
• Gentiana laxiflora
• Gentiana leptoclada
• Gentiana leroyana
• Gentiana leucomelaena
• Gentiana lhassica
• Gentiana liangshanensis
• Gentiana licentii
• Gentiana ligustica
• Gentiana linearis – narrowleaf gentian
• Gentiana lineolata
• Gentiana linoides
• Gentiana loerzingii
• Gentiana longicollis
• Gentiana loureiroi
• Gentiana lowryi
• Gentiana lutea – great yellow gentian
• Gentiana lycopodioides
• Gentiana macrophylla – bigleaf gentian
• Gentiana makinoi
• Gentiana microdonta
• Gentiana newberryi – Newberry's gentian
• Gentiana nipponica
• Gentiana nivalis – snow gentian
• Gentiana nubigena
• Gentiana ochroleuca
• Gentiana olgae
• Gentiana olivieri
• Gentiana orbicularis – round leaved gentian
• Gentiana ornata
• Gentiana pannonica – brown gentian
• Gentiana paradoxa
• Gentiana parryi – Parry's gentian
• Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
• Gentiana phyllocalyx
• Gentiana platypetala – broadpetal gentian
• Gentiana plurisetosa – bristly gentian
• Gentiana pneumonanthe – marsh gentian
• Gentiana prolata
• Gentiana prostrata – pygmy gentian
• Gentiana przewalskii
• Gentiana pterocalyx
• Gentiana puberulenta – downy gentian
• Gentiana pumila
• Gentiana punctata – spotted gentian
• Gentiana purpurea – purple gentian
• Gentiana pyrenaica
• Gentiana quadrifolia
• Gentiana rigescens
• Gentiana rostanii
• Gentiana rubricaulis – closed gentian
• Gentiana saponaria – harvestbells gentian
• Gentiana saxosa
• Gentiana scabra
• Gentiana scarlatina
• Gentiana sceptrum – king's scepter gentian
• Gentiana sedifolia
• Gentiana septemfida – crested gentian
• Gentiana setigera – Mendocino gentian
• Gentiana setulifolia
• Gentiana sikkimensis
• Gentiana sikokiana
• Gentiana sino-ornata – showy Chinese gentian
• Gentiana siphonantha
• Gentiana speciosa
• Gentiana squarrosa
• Gentiana stictantha
• Gentiana stragulata
• Gentiana straminea
• Gentiana tenuifolia
• Gentiana terglouensis – Triglav gentian
• Gentiana ternifolia
• Gentiana tianshanica – Tienshan gentian
• Gentiana trichotoma
• Gentiana triflora
• Gentiana trinervis
• Gentiana tubiflora
• Gentiana uchiyamai
• Gentiana ulmeri
• Gentiana uniflora
• Gentiana urnula
• Gentiana utriculosa – bladder gentian
• Gentiana vandellioides
• Gentiana vandewateri
• Gentiana veitchiorum
• Gentiana venosa
• Gentiana venusta
• Gentiana verna – spring gentian
• Gentiana vernayi
• Gentiana viatrix
• Gentiana villifera
• Gentiana villosa – striped gentian
• Gentiana waltonii
• Gentiana walujewii
• Gentiana wangchukii
• Gentiana wasenensis
• Gentiana wilsonii
• Gentiana winchuanensis
• Gentiana wingecarribiensis
• Gentiana wootchuliana – Korean alpine gentian
• Gentiana xanthonannos
• Gentiana yakushimensis
• Gentiana yokusai
• Gentiana yunnanensis
• Gentiana zekuensis
• Gentiana zollingeri

เมื่อก่อนอยู่ในสกุลนี้

• Gentianopsis crinita (fringed Gentian) ด้วย Gentiana crinita

อ้างอิง

1. Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
2. Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
3. Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
4. "The Plant List: Gentiana L." Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 May 2016.
5. (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 477. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 25 May 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 December 2016 – โดยทาง Korea Forest Service.

อ่านเพิ่มเติม

• Struwe L, Albert VA, eds. (2002). Gentianaceae. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80999-3.
• "Gentian Research Network".

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

•   "Gentian" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
• "Gentian"  . ใหม่สารานุกรมนานาชาติ 1906