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วิกิพีเดีย

สกุลขี้เหล็ก

สิงหาคม 05, 2021

สกุลขี้เหล็ก
Senna alexandrina
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์
อาณาจักร: Plantae
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: Angiosperms
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: Eudicots
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: Rosids
อันดับ: Fabales
วงศ์: Fabaceae
วงศ์ย่อย: Caesalpinioideae
เผ่า: Cassieae
เผ่าย่อย: Cassiinae
สกุล: Senna
Mill.
ชนิดต้นแบบ
Senna alexandrina Mill.
Species

Around 260-350, see text

ชื่อพ้อง

Cathartocarpus (partim)
Chamaefistula
Diallobus
Earleocassia
Herpetica
Isandrina
Palmerocassia
Pseudocassia

สกุลขี้เหล็ก หรือ Senna (มาจาก ภาษาอาหรับ sanā) เป็นสกุลขนาดใหญ่ในวงศ์ Fabaceaeและวงศ์ย่อย Caesalpinioideae พืชในสกุลนี้เป็นพืชท้องถิ่นในเขตร้อน พบในเขตอบอุ่นไม่กี่ชนิด จำนวนสปีชีส์ประมาณ 260 - 350 สปีชีส์ สปีชีส์ของสกุลนี้คือ Senna alexandrina มีประมาณ 50 สปีชีส์ในสกุลนี้ที่เป็นพืชปลูก

ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์

 
Senna aversiflora
 
Senna didymobotrya
 
Senna lindheimeriana
 
Senna multiglandulosa
 
Senna surattensis
  • Senna acclinis (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna aciphylla (Benth.) Randell
  • Senna aculeata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna alata (L.) Roxb. - candlebush, Christmas candle, empress candleplant, candlestick tree, ringworm bush, seven-golden-candles
  • Senna alexandrina Mill. - Alexandrian senna, Indian senna, Tinnevelly senna, true senna
  • Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema (syn. S. australis)
  • Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell - grey cassia, leafless cassia, woody cassia, puntybush, silverbush
  • Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. - avaram, Matara-tea, tanner's cassia
  • Senna aversiflora (Herbert) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna bacillaris - West Indian showertree
  • Senna barclayana - pepper-leaf senna, smooth senna, yellow peabush
  • Senna bicapsularis - rambling senna, Christmas bush, money bush, yellow candlewood
  • Senna birostris (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cardiosperma (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna caudata (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Costa Rica, Panama)
  • Senna cobanensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna corymbosa - Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant
  • Senna covesii (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Coues' cassia, Coves' cassia, desert senna
  • Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - candelabra-tree, peanut butter cassia, African senna
  • Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Cuba, Hispaniola)
  • Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna garrettiana (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - climbing cassia, heuhiuhi (Pacific Islands, Queensland)
  • Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hebecarpa - American senna, wild senna
  • Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - woolly senna, woolly wild sensitive plant
  • Senna italica Mill. - Port Royal senna, dog senna, Italian senna, Spanish senna
  • Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - privet senna
  • Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - velvet-leaf senna, showy senna
  • Senna macranthera (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna magnifolia (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna marilandica (L.) Link - Maryland senna
  • Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mexicana - Mexican senna
  • Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - glandular senna, downy senna
  • Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - false sicklepod
  • Senna nicaraguensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby - hediondilla
  • Senna notabilis (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - coffee-weed, java-bean, American sicklepod
  • Senna occidentalis (L.) Link - antbush, coffee-senna, negro-coffee, septicweed, stinkingweed
  • Senna odorata (R. Morris) Randall
  • Senna oligoclada (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Orcutt's senna, Orcutt's wild sensitive plant
  • Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pendula (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Easter cassia, valamuerto
  • Senna pilosior (B.L.Rob. ex J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Trans-Pecos senna, Trans-Pecos wild sensitive plant
  • Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell - stripe-pod cassia
  • Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby - retama prieta
  • Senna pumilio - dwarf senna
  • Senna purpusii (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - limestone senna
  • Senna reticulata Willd
  • Senna ripleyana H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Ripley's senna, Ripley's wild sensitive plant
  • Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - twoleaf senna, Roemer senna
  • Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - New Mexico wild sensitive plant
  • Senna rugosa (G.Don.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna scandens
  • Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - arsenic-bush, Dooleyweed, laburnum, smooth senna
  • Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - kassodtree, Siamese cassia, Thai cassia, Thailand shower
  • Senna socotrana
  • Senna sophera - algarrobilla
  • Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - casia amarilla
  • Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (syn. S. speciosa Roxb.) - glossy shower
  • Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna tora L. - sickle wild sensitive-plant, sickle senna, foetid cassia
  • Senna trolliiflora
  • Senna undulata (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna uniflora
  • Senna venusta (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna wislizeni - Wislizenus' senna, shrubby senna

อ้างอิง

  1. Marazzi, B.; และคณะ (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within Senna (Leguminosae, Cassiinae) based on three chloroplast DNA regions: patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries". American Journal of Botany. 93 (2): 288–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.288. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  2. Randell, B. R. and B. A. Barlow. 1998. Senna. pp 89-138. In: A. S. George (executive editor). Flora of Australia volume 12. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia.
  3. Huxley, A., et al. (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press, Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).
  4. ↑ GRIN Species Records of Senna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
  5. Senna cardiosperma. The Plant List.
  6. ↑ Senna. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  7. "kolomona, kalamona, heuhiuhi, uhiuhi". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-10.
  8. "Senna gaudichaudii". Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-10.
  9. Senna magnifolia. The Plant List.
  10. Senna notabilis. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
  11. Senna occidentalis. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
  12. Senna oligoclada. The Plant List.
  13. Senna pleurocarpa. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ:
สกุลขี้เหล็ก
วิกิสปีชีส์มีข้อมูลภาษาอังกฤษเกี่ยวกับ Senna
  • "Index Nominum Genericorum -- Senna". International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-31.
  • International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005) : Genus Senna. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-22.
  • Senna. USDA PLANTS.

สิงหาคม 05, 2021
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didymobotrya Senna lindheimeriana Senna multiglandulosa Senna surattensis Senna acclinis F Muell Randell 4 Senna aciphylla Benth Randell Senna aculeata Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna alata L Roxb candlebush Christmas candle empress candleplant candlestick tree ringworm bush seven golden candles Senna alexandrina Mill Alexandrian senna Indian senna Tinnevelly senna true senna Senna angulata Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna appendiculata Vogel Wiersema syn S australis Senna armata S Watson H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna artemisioides Gaudich ex DC Randell grey cassia leafless cassia woody cassia puntybush silverbush Senna auriculata L Roxb avaram Matara tea tanner s cassia Senna aversiflora Herbert H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna bacillaris West Indian showertree Senna barclayana pepper leaf senna smooth senna yellow peabush Senna bicapsularis rambling senna Christmas bush money bush yellow candlewood Senna birostris Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna candolleana Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna cardiosperma F Muell Randell 5 Senna caudata Standl H S Irwin amp Barneby Costa Rica Panama Senna cobanensis Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna corymbosa Argentine senna Argentine wild sensitive plant 6 Senna covesii A Gray H S Irwin amp Barneby Coues cassia Coves cassia desert senna 6 Senna cumingii Hook amp Arn H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna didymobotrya Fresen H S Irwin amp Barneby candelabra tree peanut butter cassia African senna Senna domingensis Spreng H S Irwin amp Barneby Cuba Hispaniola Senna fruticosa Mill H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna garrettiana Craib H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna gaudichaudii Hook amp Arn H S Irwin amp Barneby climbing cassia heuhiuhi Pacific Islands Queensland 7 8 Senna hayesiana Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna hebecarpa American senna wild senna Senna hirsuta L H S Irwin amp Barneby woolly senna woolly wild sensitive plant Senna italica Mill Port Royal senna dog senna Italian senna Spanish senna Senna ligustrina L H S Irwin amp Barneby privet senna Senna lindheimeriana Scheele H S Irwin amp Barneby velvet leaf senna showy senna Senna macranthera Collad H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna magnifolia F Muell Randell 9 Senna marilandica L Link Maryland senna Senna martiana Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna martiana Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna mexicana Mexican senna Senna multiglandulosa Jacq H S Irwin amp Barneby glandular senna downy senna Senna multijuga Rich H S Irwin amp Barneby false sicklepod Senna nicaraguensis Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna nitida Rich H S Irwin amp Barneby hediondilla Senna notabilis F Muell Randell 10 Senna obtusifolia L H S Irwin amp Barneby coffee weed java bean American sicklepod Senna occidentalis L Link antbush coffee senna negro coffee septicweed stinkingweed 11 Senna odorata R Morris Randall Senna oligoclada F Muell Randell 12 Senna orcuttii Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Orcutt s senna Orcutt s wild sensitive plant Senna pallida Vahl H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna papillosa Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna pendula Willd H S Irwin amp Barneby Easter cassia valamuerto Senna pilosior B L Rob ex J F Macbr H S Irwin amp Barneby Trans Pecos senna Trans Pecos wild sensitive plant Senna pleurocarpa F Muell Randell stripe pod cassia 13 Senna polyphylla Jacq H S Irwin amp Barneby retama prieta Senna pumilio dwarf senna Senna purpusii Brandegee H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna racemosa Mill H S Irwin amp Barneby limestone senna Senna reticulata Willd Senna ripleyana H S Irwin amp Barneby Ripley s senna Ripley s wild sensitive plant Senna roemeriana Scheele H S Irwin amp Barneby twoleaf senna Roemer senna Senna rostrata Mart H S Irwin amp Barneby New Mexico wild sensitive plant Senna rugosa G Don H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna scandens Senna septemtrionalis Viv H S Irwin amp Barneby arsenic bush Dooleyweed laburnum smooth senna Senna siamea Lam H S Irwin amp Barneby kassodtree Siamese cassia Thai cassia Thailand shower Senna socotrana Senna sophera algarrobilla Senna spectabilis DC H S Irwin amp Barneby casia amarilla Senna splendida Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna surattensis Burm f H S Irwin amp Barneby syn S speciosa Roxb glossy shower Senna sulfurea Collad H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna timoriensis DC H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna tora L sickle wild sensitive plant sickle senna foetid cassia Senna trolliiflora Senna undulata Vahl H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna uniflora Senna venusta F Muell Randell 4 Senna wislizeni Wislizenus senna shrubby sennaxangxing aekikh Marazzi B aelakhna 2006 Phylogenetic relationships within Senna Leguminosae Cassiinae based on three chloroplast DNA regions patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries American Journal of Botany 93 2 288 303 doi 10 3732 ajb 93 2 288 Explicit use of et al in author help Randell B R and B A Barlow 1998 Senna pp 89 138 In A S George executive editor Flora of Australia volume 12 Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra Australia Huxley A et al 1992 The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening The Macmillan Press Limited London The Stockton Press New York ISBN 978 0 333 47494 5 set 4 0 4 1 GRIN Species Records of Senna Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna cardiosperma The Plant List 6 0 6 1 Senna Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS kolomona kalamona heuhiuhi uhiuhi Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database Bernice P Bishop Museum subkhnemux 2009 03 10 Senna gaudichaudii Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database University of Hawaiʻ i at Manoa subkhnemux 2009 03 10 Senna magnifolia The Plant List Senna notabilis Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna occidentalis Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna oligoclada The Plant List Senna pleurocarpa Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb skulkhiehlkwikispichismikhxmulphasaxngkvsekiywkb Senna Index Nominum Genericorum Senna International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Washington D C Smithsonian Museum of Natural History subkhnemux 2009 03 31 International Legume Database amp Information Service ILDIS 2005 Genus Senna Version 10 01 November 2005 Retrieved 2007 DEC 22 Senna USDA PLANTS ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title skulkhiehlk amp oldid 5876120, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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