English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
วันที่
published 1943
แหล่งที่มา
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
ผู้สร้างสรรค์
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
การอนุญาต (การใช้ไฟล์นี้ใหม่)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
"The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.
การอนุญาตใช้สิทธิ
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''The Fountainhead'' (1943).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/and-ayn-rand-ayn-rand-so-far-away/ rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com] ([https://rohrbachlibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/ayn_rand_bytalbot_3001.jpg direct link to jpg]). The portrait as originally...
ไฟล, rand, 1943, talbot, portrait, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 494 599 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 198 240 phikesl 396 480 phikesl 831 1 008 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 831 1 008 phikesl khnadifl 311 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayAyn Rand 1943 Talbot portrait jpg English Photo portrait of Russian American writer Ayn Rand used for the first edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead 1943 wnthi published 1943 aehlngthima English Scan via rohrbachlibrary wordpress com direct link to jpg The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint phusrangsrrkh English Photo portrait credited to Talbot though not on original dust jacket Published by the Bobbs Merrill Company karxnuyat karichiflniihm English No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain First the photo is a mechanical scan photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection Second the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice The Fountainhead was first published in 1943 the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice so its contents remain copyrighted However the first edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice According to The Compendium of U S Copyright Office Practices Chapter 2200 2207 1 C at p 15 A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book Likewise a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket Keep in mind that the pre 1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and other than a few enumerated exceptions required these three elements The symbol c or the word Copyright or the abbreviation Copr or an acceptable variant such as c The year of first publication for the work and The name of the copyright owner or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized or a generally known alternative designation of the owner If just one of these elements is omitted the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket karxnuyatichsiththi This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original or from the available evidence is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason Public domain Public domain false false phlnganchinniepn satharnsmbti ephraaidmikartiphimphinshrthxemrikatngaet ph s 2471 thung ph s 2520 kh s 1928 thung kh s 1977 phlnganthikhlxbkhlumxyuinpiehlani ihthuxwaplxdsungprakaskarthuxlikhsiththi nxkcakecakhxngphlngannnidesiychiwitinchwnghlaypithiphanma phlnganchinnixacmilikhsiththiinpraeths hruxphunthithiimidbngkhbichkdrayasn sahrbphlngankhxngshrth xyangechn aekhnada 50 p m a cinaephndinihy 50 p m a imrwmhxngkng hrux maeka eyxrmni 70 p m a emksiok 100 p m a swisesxraelnd 70 p m a aelapraethsxun thimisnthisyyaswnbukhkhlkhxngpraethsnn oprdduthihnanisahrbkhaxthibayephimetim العربية nbsp belaruskaya tarashkevica nbsp cestina nbsp Deutsch nbsp Ellhnika nbsp English nbsp espanol nbsp francais nbsp Bahasa Indonesia nbsp italiano nbsp 日本語 nbsp 한국어 nbsp makedonski nbsp Nederlands nbsp portugues nbsp russkij nbsp sicilianu nbsp slovenscina nbsp ithy nbsp Tiếng Việt nbsp 中文 简体 nbsp 中文 繁體 nbsp Flag of the United States This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements eg brightness contrast colour matching sharpening are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate PD old tag instead For usage see Commons When to use the PD scan tag Note This tag applies to scans and photocopies only For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar PD Art may be applicable See Commons When to use the PD Art tag khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsAyn Rand 1943 eyxrmnAyn Rand 1943 ixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwyixn aerndMIME type nbsp xngkvsimage jpegchecksum nbsp xngkvs4a6351dbd2203018f60d4ad95f5b34a028cf1a67withikarkahnd SHA 1 nbsp xngkvsdata size nbsp xngkvs317 954 ibtkhwamsung1 008 phikeslkhwamkwang831 phikesl prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn03 24 18 phvsphakhm 2563831 1 008 311 kiolibt Blz 2049 int filedesc Information Description en 1 Photo portrait of Russian American writer Ayn Rand used for the first edition back cover of her novel 039 039 The Fountainhead 039 039 1943 Source en 1 Scan via https rohrbachlibrary wordpress com 2011 02 03 and ayn rand ayn rand so far away rohrbachlibrary wordpress com https rohrbachlibrary files wordpress com 2011 02 ayn rand bytalbot 3001 jpg direct link to jpg The portrait as originally hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni ixn aernd karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn af wikipedia org Ayn Rand karichbn am wikipedia org ኤይን ራንድ karichbn ang wikipedia org Ayn Rand karichbn ar wikipedia org آين راند karichbn arz wikipedia org آين راند karichbn az wikipedia org 6 mart Ayn Rand karichbn az wikiquote org Ayn Rand karichbn bcl wikipedia org Ayn Rand karichbn bcl wikiquote org Ayn Rand karichbn be wikipedia org Ajn Rend karichbn bg wikipedia org Ajn Rand karichbn bg wikiquote org Ajn Rand karichbn bs wikiquote org Ayn Rand karichbn ca wikipedia org Ayn Rand karichbn ca wikiquote org Ayn Rand karichbn ceb wikipedia org Ayn karichbn ckb wikipedia org ئاین ڕاند karichbn cs wikipedia org Objektivismus Ayn Randova karichbn cs wikiquote org Ayn Randova karichbn cv wikipedia org Ajn Rend karichbn cy wikipedia org Ayn Rand karichbn da wikipedia org Ayn Rand Dode i 1982 karichbn de wikipedia org Ayn Rand Liste der Biografien Ran Benutzer Marko Kafe Amerikanische Philosophie karichbn de wikiquote org Ayn Rand karichbn el wikipedia org Ayn Rant karichbn en wikipedia org Ayn Rand Objectivism Alan Greenspan The Fountainhead Nathaniel Branden Anthem novella Leonard Peikoff We the Living Libertarianz Bibliography of Ayn Rand and Objectivism George Reisman David Kelley Ayn Rand Institute Harry Binswanger The Atlas Society Nathaniel Branden Institute Objectivist movement Objectivism and libertarianism Tibor Machan dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkarcdwangphaphpktikhwamlaexiydaenwnxn300 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng300 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop CS3 Windowsaekikhphaphlasud09 13 3 kumphaphnth 2554sepssiimidprbethiybkhwamkwangkhxngphaph831 phikeslkhwamsungkhxngphaph1 008 phikeslewlathiaeplngepndicithl02 54 13 mithunayn 2550wnthiaekikhkhxmulemtalasud04 13 3 kumphaphnth 2554run IIM2 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Ayn Rand 1943 Talbot portrait jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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