ยกเว้นไกลซีน ซึ่งมีหมู่ฟังก์ชัน R = H กรดอะมิโนที่เกิดขึ้นเป็นไปได้ที่จะมี 2 ออพติคัล ไอโซเมอร์ เรียกว่า D และ L กรดอะมิโน L จะแทนกรดอะมิโนจำนวนมากมายที่พบในโปรตีน กรดอะมิโน D พบใน โปรตีน ที่ผลิตจากสิ่งมีชีวิตที่อาศัยอยู่ในทะเลชนิดพิเศษ เช่น หอยทากกรวย (cone snail) และพบเป็นส่วนประกอบจำนวนมากของผนังเซลล์ (cell wall) ของแบคทีเรีย
Lehninger, A.L., Nelson, D.L., and Cox, M.M. 1993. Principle of Biochemistry. 2nd ed. New York.: Worth
Doolittle, R.F. (1989) Redundancies in protein sequences. In Predictions of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation (Fasman, G.D. ed) Plenum Press, New York, pp. 599-623
David L. Nelson and Michael M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 3rd edition, 2000, Worth Publishers, ISBN 1-57259-153-6
On the hydrophobic nature of cysteine.
ดูเพิ่ม
Doolittle, R.F. (1989) Redundancies in protein sequences. In Predictions of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation (Fasman, G.D. ed) Plenum Press, New York, pp. 599-623
David L. Nelson and Michael M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 3rd edition, 2000, Worth Publishers, ISBN 1-57259-153-6
Meierhenrich, U.J.: Amino acids and the asymmetry of life, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York, 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-76885-2
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
Amino acids overview physical-chemistry properties, 3D structures, etc
List of Standard Amino Acids The Detailed PDF List of Standard Amino Acids (including 3D depictions)
Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN)
Molecular Expressions: The Amino Acid Collection - Has detailed information and microscopy photographs of each amino acid.
Amino acid properties 2007-09-27 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน - Properties of the amino acids (a tool aimed mostly at molecular geneticists trying to understand the meaning of mutations)
Synthesis of Amino Acids and Derivatives
Learn the 20 proteinogenic amino acids online
Molecular Expressions: The Amino Acid Collection - Has detailed information and microscopy photographs of each amino acid.
22nd amino acid - Press release from Ohio State claiming discovery of a 22nd amino acid.
สิงหาคม 16, 2021
กรดอะม, โน, งกฤษ, amino, acid, วโมเลก, ลท, งหม, งก, นอะม, โนและคาร, บอกซ, ลเป, นส, วนประกอบ, เป, นองค, ประกอบสำค, ญของโปรต, นซ, งเป, นส, วนประกอบสำค, ญท, อย, ในส, งม, ตท, กชน, ในว, ชาช, วเคม, คำว, กหมายความถ, งแบบแอลฟา, alpha, amino, acids, งเป, นท, งหม, อะม, . krdxamion xngkvs amino acid khux chiwomelkulthimithnghmufngkchnxamionaelakharbxksilepnswnprakxb krdxamionepnxngkhprakxbsakhykhxngoprtinsungepnswnprakxbsakhythimixyuinsingmichiwitthukchnid inwichachiwekhmi khawa krdxamion mkhmaykhwamthungkrdxamionaebbaexlfa alpha amino acids sungepnkrdxamionthithnghmuxamionaelahmukharbxksiltidxyukbkharbxnxatxmediywkn eriykwa a displaystyle alpha kharbxnersidiwkhxngkrdxamion amino acid residue khuxkrdxamionthithukdungomelkulkhxngnaxxkiphnungomelkul ihodrecnixxxnhnungixxxncakhmuxamion aelaihdrxkisdixxxnhnungixxxncakhmukharbxksil ersidiwkhxngkrdmkekidkhuninkhnasrangphnthaephpithd enuxha 1 okhrngsrangthwip 2 krdxamionthinxkehnuxcakkrdxamionmatrthan 3 krdxamioncaepn 4 lksnathangokhrngsrang 4 1 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aekikhoprtincathuksrangodykrabwnkarphxliemxireschnkhxngkrdxamionodyphnthaephpithd inkrabwnkarthieriykwa thranselchn translation karekidphnthaephpithd1 krdxamion 2 okhrngsrangzwitterion 3 aesdngphnthaephpithdrahwangkrdxamion 2 tw dudwy phnthaekhmi duephim aekikhraychuxkrdxamionmatrthan krdxamioncaepn essential amino acids xangxing aekikh Lehninger A L Nelson D L and Cox M M 1993 Principle of Biochemistry 2nd ed New York Worth Doolittle R F 1989 Redundancies in protein sequences In Predictions of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation Fasman G D ed Plenum Press New York pp 599 623 David L Nelson and Michael M Cox Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 3rd edition 2000 Worth Publishers ISBN 1 57259 153 6 On the hydrophobic nature of cysteine duephim aekikhDoolittle R F 1989 Redundancies in protein sequences In Predictions of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation Fasman G D ed Plenum Press New York pp 599 623 David L Nelson and Michael M Cox Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 3rd edition 2000 Worth Publishers ISBN 1 57259 153 6 Meierhenrich U J Amino acids and the asymmetry of life Springer Verlag Berlin New York 2008 ISBN 978 3 540 76885 2aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhAmino acids overview physical chemistry properties 3D structures etc List of Standard Amino Acids The Detailed PDF List of Standard Amino Acids including 3D depictions Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides IUPAC IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature JCBN Molecular Expressions The Amino Acid Collection Has detailed information and microscopy photographs of each amino acid Amino acid properties Archived 2007 09 27 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Properties of the amino acids a tool aimed mostly at molecular geneticists trying to understand the meaning of mutations Synthesis of Amino Acids and Derivatives Learn the 20 proteinogenic amino acids online Molecular Expressions The Amino Acid Collection Has detailed information and microscopy photographs of each amino acid 22nd amino acid Press release from Ohio State claiming discovery of a 22nd amino acid ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title krdxamion amp oldid 9557702, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,