Mote F.W. (2003). Imperial China 900-1800. Harvard University Press. p. 291. ISBN0674012127.
บรรณานุกรม
Jing-shen Tao (1976) The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China. University of Washington Press. ISBN0-295-95514-7.
Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett. Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368 (Cambridge History of China, vol. 6). Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN0-521-24331-9. Partial text on Google Books.
สิงหาคม 16, 2021
กรพรรด, งช, นจง, งช, นจง, 宋欽宗, นอ, sòng, qīnzōng, พฤษภาคม, 1000, นายน, 1161, อต, วว, าว, 趙桓, นอ, zhào, huán, เป, นจ, กรพรรด, องค, ของราชวงศ, 宋朝, แห, งจ, กรวรรด, และเม, อแบ, งราชวงศ, งออกเป, นสม, ยเหน, อก, บสม, ยใต, บเป, นจ, กรพรรด, องค, และองค, ดท, ายของราชวงศ. sngchincng cin 宋欽宗 phinxin Song Qinzōng 23 phvsphakhm kh s 1000 14 mithunayn kh s 1161 chuxtwwa caw h wn cin 趙桓 phinxin Zhao Huan epnckrphrrdixngkhthi 9 khxngrachwngssng 宋朝 aehngckrwrrdicin aelaemuxaebngrachwngssngxxkepnsmyehnuxkbsmyit nbepnckrphrrdixngkhthi 9 aelaxngkhsudthaykhxngrachwngssngehnux 北宋朝 eswyrachytngaet kh s 1126 cnthukthxdcakrachsmbtiin kh s 1127sngchincngckrphrrdiaehngrachwngssngkhrxngrachy19 mkrakhm kh s 1126 20 minakhm kh s 1127rachaphiesk19 mkrakhm kh s 1126kxnhnackrphrrdisnghuycng 宋徽宗 thdipckrphrrdisngekacng 宋高宗 rchskcingkhng 靖康 kh s 1126 1127 phranamhlngsinphrachnmckrphrrdikngehwin chunetx ehrinesiyw 恭文順德仁孝皇帝 wdpracarchkalchincng 欽宗 rachwngsskulcawphrarachbidackrphrrdisnghuycngphrarachmardananghwng 王氏 prasuti23 phvsphakhm kh s 1100 1100 05 23 caw h wn 趙桓 swrrkht14 mithunayn kh s 1161 61 pi caw h wn epnoxrsxngkhhwpiaelaepnrchthayathkhxngcaw ci 趙佶 phukhunkhrxngrachyepnckrphrrdisnghuycng 宋徽宗 kbnanghwng 王氏 chayakhxngcaw ci phuidthanndrskdichnmehsiwa esiynkngh wngohw 顯恭皇后 in kh s 1126 rachwngscin 金朝 khxngchawn hwiecin 女真 rukranrachwngssng aelapidlxmepiyncing 汴京 emuxnghlwngkhxngckrwrrdisng caw ci ckrphrrdisnghuycng tkphrathy cungewnrachsmbtiihcaw h wn oxrs khunkhrxngrachyepnckrphrrdisngchincng swncaw ci idsmyyaphraecahlwng 太上皇 aelwhniphysngkhramipxyuchnbth plxyihcaw h wn rbsukaetphuediyw caw h wn tngkhunphlhli kng 李綱 ipprabsuk aetimnankthxdhli kng caktaaehnng aelwsngcaw okw 趙構 xnuchakhxngtn ipecrcakbrachwngscin aetcaw okw thukrachwngscincbkumeriykkhaithaethninsngkhramdngklaw rachwngscintxngpidlxmepiyncing 2 khrng inkarpidlxmkhrngaerk caw h wn tklngcayxmaephaelamxbemuxng rachwngscincungelikkarsuk caw ci bidakhxngekha phxthrabwa khasukeliklxmemuxngaelw kklbkhunma khnaediywkn caw h wn lxbchwnihrachwngsehliyw 遼朝 thilmcmipaelw marwmmuxknprabrachwngscin aetrachwngsehliywhkhlngipikhkhwamlbihckrphrrdicinithcng 金太宗 aehngrachwngscinthrab cinithcngcungsngkalngmalxmepiyncingxikkhrngin kh s 1127 khrngni rachwngscinyudemuxngsaercinehtukarncingkhng 靖康事變 aelacbtwcaw h wn phrxmkhrxbkhrw sungrwmthungcaw ci bidakhxngekha ipepnechly aetcaw okw xnuchakhxngekha hlikernrxdipthungphakhit aelwtngtnepnckrphrrdisngekacng 宋高宗 subrachwngssngtxip nkprawtisastrnbyukhsmycakniepnrachwngssngit 南宋朝 caw h wn thukthxdcakrachsmbtiemuxwnthi 20 minakhm kh s 1127 aelaenrethsipcnghwdhuyhning 會寧府 emuxnghlwngrachwngscin emuxwnthi 13 phvsphakhm kh s 1127 txmain kh s 1128 caw h wn thukbngkhbihiwthukkhihaekbrrphchnrachwngscin 1 2 nxkcakni ckrphrrdicinithcngyngprathanthanndrskdithihyamehyiydihaekcaw h wn epn chnghunoh w 重昏侯 hlwngongsa aelaihcaw ci bidakhxngekha epn hunetxkng 昏德公 phrayangng 2 kh s 1141 rachwngscinfunkhwamsmphnthxndikbrachwngssngthiiptngmnxyuthangit cungepliynthanndrskdiihcaw h wn epn ethiynchuyc winkng 天水郡公 phrayaekhtethiynchuy aelaimkieduxnihhlng kyngerimihkhakhrxngchiphthismthanaaekcaw h wn dwy caw h wn cungichchiwitthiehluxxyuindinaednrachwngscininthanaechlysuk 2 kh s 1142 rachwngssngthasnthisyyasntiphaphkbrachwngscin thaihcaw h wn immioxkasidklbbanekidemuxngnxnxik txmain kh s 1156 ihhlinghyanghwng 海陵煬王 xngkhchayaehngrachwngscin rbsngihcaw h wn tikhlipralxngkbckrphrrdiehliywethiyncw 遼天祚帝 thicbtwma caw h wn xxnaexekincungtkma swnehliywethiyncwphyayamkhbmahni cungthukekathnthyingtaycaw h wn prachwrsinphrachnmindinaedncinemux kh s 1161 3 khrxbkhrw aekikhbidamardabida caw ci 趙佶 kh s 1082 1135 khrxngrachyepnckrphrrdisnghuycng 宋徽宗 marda nanghwng 王氏 kh s 1084 1108 thanndrskdichnmehsiwa esiynkngh wngohw 顯恭皇后 khukhrxngaelabutrnangcu 朱氏 kh s 1102 1127 thanndrskdichnmehsiwa ehrinh wayh wngohw 仁懷皇后 caw echin 趙諶 kh s 1117 1128 idepnrchthayath thanndrskdi h wngithcux 皇太子 butrhying ekid kh s 1121 idepnxngkhhying thanndrskdi orweciykngcu 柔嘉公主 nangcu 朱氏 kh s 1110 1142 thanndrskdi echinetxefy 慎德妃 caw cin 趙謹 ekid kh s 1127 nangcaw 趙氏 ekid kh s 1130 ecing ching y hwin 鄭慶雲 thanndrskdi ichehrin 才人 caw s win 趙訓 ekid kh s 1129 ti x wihuy 狄玉輝 ekid kh s 1114 thanndrskdi ichehrin 才人 nangcaw 趙氏 ekid kh s 1129 xangxing aekikh Tao p 32 2 0 2 1 2 2 Franke 1994 p 233 234 Mote F W 2003 Imperial China 900 1800 Harvard University Press p 291 ISBN 0674012127 brrnanukrm aekikhJing shen Tao 1976 The Jurchen in Twelfth Century China University of Washington Press ISBN 0 295 95514 7 Herbert Franke Denis Twitchett Alien Regimes and Border States 907 1368 Cambridge History of China vol 6 Cambridge University Press 1994 ISBN 0 521 24331 9 Partial text on Google Books ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ckrphrrdisngchincng amp oldid 7892730, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
