National Museum of Science and Technology (Canada). Material history review. Canada Science and Technology Museum, 2000, p46
CRWflags.com. K. Ivanov argues, that Russia has changed her official flag in 1858
หนังสืออ่านเพิ่ม
การสำรวจ
Ascher, Abraham. Russia: A Short History (2011) excerpt and text search
Bushkovitch, Paul. A Concise History of Russia (2011) excerpt and text search
Freeze, George (2002). Russia: A History (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 556. ISBN978-0-19-860511-9.
Hosking, Geoffrey. Russia and the Russians: A History (2nd ed. 2011)
Hughes, Lindsey (2000). Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 640. ISBN978-0-300-08266-1.
Lincoln, W. Bruce. The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russias (1983) excerpt and text search, sweeping narrative history
Longley, David (2000). The Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689–1917. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 496. ISBN978-0-582-31990-5.
McKenzie, David & Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia, the Soviet Union, and Beyond. 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-534-58698-8.
Moss, Walter G. A History of Russia. Vol. 1: To 1917. 2d ed. Anthem Press, 2002.
Perrie, Maureen, et al. The Cambridge History of Russia. (3 vol. Cambridge University Press, 2006). excerpt and text search
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. and Mark D. Steinberg. A History of Russia. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004, 800 pages. ISBN 0-19-515394-4
Ziegler; Charles E. The History of Russia (Greenwood Press, 1999) online edition
1801–1917
Jelavich, Barbara. St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974)
Manning, Roberta. The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government. Princeton University Press, 1982.
Pipes, Richard. Russia under the Old Regime (2nd ed. 1997)
Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Russian Empire 1801–1917 (Oxford History of Modern Europe) excerpt and text search
Waldron, Peter (1997). The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. p. 189. ISBN978-0-312-16536-9.
Westwood, J. N. (2002). Endurance and Endeavour: Russian History 1812–2001 (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 656. ISBN978-0-19-924617-5.
การทหาร และ การต่างประะเทศ
Englund, Peter (2002). The Battle That Shook Europe: Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire. New York, NY: I. B. Tauris. p. 288. ISBN978-1-86064-847-2.
Fuller, William C. Strategy and Power in Russia 1600–1914 (1998) excerpts; military strategy
Jelavich, Barbara. St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974)
Saul, Norman E. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy (2014)excerpt and text search
Stone, David. A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya excerpts
เศรษฐกิจ สังคม และ ความเชื่อ
Christian, David. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire. (Blackwell, 1998). ISBN 0-631-20814-3.
Dixon, Simon (1999). The Modernisation of Russia, 1676–1825. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN978-0-521-37100-1.
Etkind, Alexander. Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience (Polity Press, 2011) 289 pages; discussion of serfdom, the peasant commune, etc.
Freeze, Gregory L. From Supplication to Revolution: A Documentary Social History of Imperial Russia (1988)
Kappeler, Andreas (2001). The Russian Empire: A Multi-Ethnic History. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 480. ISBN978-0-582-23415-4.
Milward, Alan S. and S. B. Saul. The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe: 1850–1914 (1977) pp 365–425
Milward, Alan S. and S. B. Saul. The Economic Development of Continental Europe 1780–1870 (2nd ed. 1979), 552pp
Mironov, Boris N., and Ben Eklof. The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700–1917 (2 vol Westview Press, 2000) vol 1 online; vol 2 online
Mironov, Boris N. (2012) The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia, 1700–1917 (2012) excerpt and text search
Mironov, Boris N. (2010) "Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703–1913," Russian Review (Jan 2010) 69#1 pp 47–72, with 13 tables and 3 charts online
Moon, David (1999). The Russian Peasantry 1600–1930: The World the Peasants Made. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley. p. 396. ISBN978-0-582-09508-3.
Stolberg, Eva-Maria. (2004) "The Siberian Frontier and Russia's Position in World History," Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center 27#3 pp 243–267
Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling. Russia's age of serfdom 1649–1861 (2008)
ประวัติศาสตร์ และ ความทรงจำ
Burbank, Jane, and David L. Ransel, eds. Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire (Indiana University Press, 1998)
Cracraft, James. ed. Major Problems in the History of Imperial Russia (1993)
Kuzio, Taras. "Historiography and national identity among the Eastern Slavs: towards a new framework." National Identities (2001) 3#2 pp: 109–132.
Olson, Gust, and Aleksei I. Miller. "Between Local and Inter-Imperial: Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History (2004) 5#1 pp: 7–26.
Sanders, Thomas, ed. Historiography of imperial Russia: The profession and writing of history in a multinational state (ME Sharpe, 1999)
Smith, Steve. "Writing the History of the Russian Revolution after the Fall of Communism." Europe‐Asia Studies (1994) 46#4 pp: 563–578.
Suny, Ronald Grigor. "The empire strikes out: Imperial Russia,‘national’identity, and theories of empire." in A state of nations: Empire and nation-making in the age of Lenin and Stalin ed. by Peter Holquist, Ronald Grigor Suny, and Terry Martin. (2001) pp: 23–66.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย
Film «Moscow clad in snow», 00:07:22, 1908 ที่ยูทูบ
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7 aehlngkhxmulxunprawtisastr aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi prawtisastrrsesiy thngaehngckrwrrdirsesiyinwaraaehngkarechlimchlxng tngaetpi 1858 thung 1883 1 2 3 4 5 xyangirktam thngnikimidrbkhwamniymethakbthngchatirsesiyaethbsikhaw naengin aedng thngpracaphraxisriyyssmedcphrackrphrrdi ichrwangpi kh s 1858 1917 ckrwrrdirsesiy sthapnakhunaethnxanackrsaraehngrsesiy tsardom of muskovy epnckrwrrdihnungthioddediywaelaimepnthiruckinyuorp cnkrathngckrphrrdisarpietxrmharachthrngptirupckrwrrdiihthnsmy aelaepnkarepidpratutxnrbyuorpxyangaethcring phraxngkhthrngptirupckrwrrdiihmhmd thngkaraetngkay karsuksa l ckrwrrdirsesiyhlngrchsmykhxngckrphrrdisarpietxrmharachcungklayepnckrwrrdimhaxanacchnaenwhnakhxngolkinsmynnstwrrsthi 18 aekikhckrphrrdipietxrmharachthrngrwbrwmxanacinrsesiyihmikhwamepnpukaephnaelwnaphackrwrrdirsesiyinkhnannipsurabbrthkhxngyuorpphraxngkhthrngepliyncakxanackrelkerimaerkinstwrrsthi 14 ihklayepnckrwrrdithiihythisudinolkinrchsmykhxngphraxngkh thrngkhyaydinaednekhaipinaephndinihyyueresiy 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sungthrngthasngkhramphichitaehlmikhremiykbckrwrrdixxtotmnemuxlwngekharchsmykhxng ckrphrrdixaelkhsndrthi 2 aehngrsesiy rsesiykphichitaehlmikhremiyidsaercsunginkhnannexngckrwrrdikkawekhasukarptiruppraethsxikkhrng thaserimidrbsiththimakkhun erimmikarephyaephrkhwamru aelaerimmiaephnthicarangrththrrmnuykhundwy aetphraxngkhkthuklxbplngphrachnmesiykxnsinsudckrwrrdirsesiy aekikh phaphwadkarptiwtirsesiy kh s 1905 emuxerimekhasustwrrsthi 20 kerimmikraaeskarptiwtiipthwolk inkhnannexngckrwrrdirsesiykerimekhasusphawaesrsthkictkta phukhnxdyakthwrsesiy vduhnawthiohdray aelakarphayaephsngkhram phayitxanackhxngckrphrrdisarniokhlsthi 2 erimmichnklumelkphayinesntpietxrsebirkerimkhidkxkarptiwti emuxehtukarnthwikhwamrunaerngkhun inpi 1905 prachachnidrwmtwknchumnumkn n ctursaedng thiphrarachwngvduhnaw inesntpietxrsebirkephuxyunkhxeriykrxngtxckrphrrdisar aelaemuxckrphrrdisaresdcxxkma punaelapunihykhxngthharmarsesiykradmyingisphuchumnumprathwng cnthaihmiphuesiychiwitcanwnmak ehtukarnniruckkndiinchuxwa bloody sunday hrux xathitythmil txmaemuxrsesiyaephsngkhramrsesiy yipun aela sngkhramolkkhrngthi 1 inwnthi 27 kumphaphnth 1917 ekidkarptiwtikhunchuxwa karptiwtieduxnkumphaphnth naody wladimir elnin sungckrphrrdisarniokhlsthi 2 ktxngthrngslarachbllngkaelathukkkkntwiw hlngcakkarptiwtiimnan rachwngskthrngprathbxyu n phrarachwngxelksanedxr aelarahwangemsayn aela phvsphakhmpi 1918 kthrngthukyaycakphrarachwngxelksanedxrmaprathb n emuxngeykhaethiyrinebirk emuxwnthi 16 krkdakhm ewla 1 30 niokhls xelksandra oxrsaelathida thukhlxkihlngmachnitdin aetemuxthnghmdlngma kthukkhngiwinhxngphrxmkbthharklumbxlechwikh odythnghmdsinphrachnmcakkarthukyingepahmu phayhlngidmikarfngphrasphthnghmdrwmkn epnkarpidchakrachwngsormanxfaelackrwrrdirsesiyxangxing aekikhechingxrrth aekikh xangxing aekikh Bonnell p 92 Condee p 49 Saunders p 129 National Museum of Science and Technology Canada Material history review Canada Science and Technology Museum 2000 p46 CRWflags com K Ivanov argues that Russia has changed her official flag in 1858hnngsuxxanephim aekikhkarsarwc aekikh Ascher Abraham Russia A Short History 2011 excerpt and text search Bushkovitch Paul A Concise History of Russia 2011 excerpt and text search Freeze George 2002 Russia A History 2nd ed Oxford Oxford University Press p 556 ISBN 978 0 19 860511 9 Hosking Geoffrey Russia and the Russians A History 2nd ed 2011 Hughes Lindsey 2000 Russia in the Age of Peter the Great New Haven CT Yale University Press p 640 ISBN 978 0 300 08266 1 Lincoln W Bruce The Romanovs Autocrats of All the Russias 1983 excerpt and text search sweeping narrative history Longley David 2000 The Longman Companion to Imperial Russia 1689 1917 New York NY Longman Publishing Group p 496 ISBN 978 0 582 31990 5 McKenzie David amp Michael W Curran A History of Russia the Soviet Union and Beyond 6th ed Belmont CA Wadsworth Publishing 2001 ISBN 0 534 58698 8 Moss Walter G A History of Russia Vol 1 To 1917 2d ed Anthem Press 2002 Perrie Maureen et al The Cambridge History of Russia 3 vol Cambridge University Press 2006 excerpt and text search Riasanovsky Nicholas V and Mark D Steinberg A History of Russia 7th ed New York Oxford University Press 2004 800 pages ISBN 0 19 515394 4 Ziegler Charles E The History of Russia Greenwood Press 1999 online edition1801 1917 aekikh Jelavich Barbara St Petersburg and Moscow Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy 1814 1974 1974 Manning Roberta The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia Gentry and Government Princeton University Press 1982 Pipes Richard Russia under the Old Regime 2nd ed 1997 Seton Watson Hugh The Russian Empire 1801 1917 Oxford History of Modern Europe excerpt and text search Waldron Peter 1997 The End of Imperial Russia 1855 1917 New York NY St Martin s Press p 189 ISBN 978 0 312 16536 9 Westwood J N 2002 Endurance and Endeavour Russian History 1812 2001 5th ed Oxford Oxford University Press p 656 ISBN 978 0 19 924617 5 karthhar aela kartangpraaeths aekikh Englund Peter 2002 The Battle That Shook Europe Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire New York NY I B Tauris p 288 ISBN 978 1 86064 847 2 Fuller William C Strategy and Power in Russia 1600 1914 1998 excerpts military strategy Jelavich Barbara St Petersburg and Moscow Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy 1814 1974 1974 Saul Norman E Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy 2014 excerpt and text search Stone David A Military History of Russia From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya excerptsesrsthkic sngkhm aela khwamechux aekikh Christian David A History of Russia Central Asia and Mongolia Vol 1 Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire Blackwell 1998 ISBN 0 631 20814 3 Dixon Simon 1999 The Modernisation of Russia 1676 1825 Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 288 ISBN 978 0 521 37100 1 Etkind Alexander Internal Colonization Russia s Imperial Experience Polity Press 2011 289 pages discussion of serfdom the peasant commune etc Freeze Gregory L From Supplication to Revolution A Documentary Social History of Imperial Russia 1988 Kappeler Andreas 2001 The Russian Empire A Multi Ethnic History New York NY Longman Publishing Group p 480 ISBN 978 0 582 23415 4 Milward Alan S and S B Saul The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850 1914 1977 pp 365 425 Milward Alan S and S B Saul The Economic Development of Continental Europe 1780 1870 2nd ed 1979 552pp Mironov Boris N and Ben Eklof The Social History of Imperial Russia 1700 1917 2 vol Westview Press 2000 vol 1 online vol 2 online Mironov Boris N 2012 The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia 1700 1917 2012 excerpt and text search Mironov Boris N 2010 Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia 1703 1913 Russian Review Jan 2010 69 1 pp 47 72 with 13 tables and 3 charts online Moon David 1999 The Russian Peasantry 1600 1930 The World the Peasants Made Boston MA Addison Wesley p 396 ISBN 978 0 582 09508 3 Stolberg Eva Maria 2004 The Siberian Frontier and Russia s Position in World History Review A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center 27 3 pp 243 267 Wirtschafter Elise Kimerling Russia s age of serfdom 1649 1861 2008 prawtisastr aela khwamthrngca aekikh Burbank Jane and David L Ransel eds Imperial Russia new histories for the Empire Indiana University Press 1998 Cracraft James ed Major Problems in the History of Imperial Russia 1993 Kuzio Taras Historiography and national identity among the Eastern Slavs towards a new framework National Identities 2001 3 2 pp 109 132 Olson Gust and Aleksei I Miller Between Local and Inter Imperial Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2004 5 1 pp 7 26 Sanders Thomas ed Historiography of imperial Russia The profession and writing of history in a multinational state ME Sharpe 1999 Smith Steve Writing the History of the Russian Revolution after the Fall of Communism Europe Asia Studies 1994 46 4 pp 563 578 Suny Ronald Grigor The empire strikes out Imperial Russia national identity and theories of empire in A state of nations Empire and nation making in the age of Lenin and Stalin ed by Peter Holquist Ronald Grigor Suny and Terry Martin 2001 pp 23 66 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb ckrwrrdirsesiyFilm Moscow clad in snow 00 07 22 1908 thiyuthub The Empire that was Russia color photographs from Library of Congress General armorial of noble families in the Russian Empire Gerbovnik Archived 2018 03 22 thi ewyaebkaemchchin bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ckrwrrdirsesiy amp oldid 9620730, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,