appel ('apple') /ɐ/, tale ('languages') /ɑː/ (Represents /ɐ/ at word end and before double consonants and /ɑː/ before single consonant-vowel)
aa
/ɑː/ อา
aap ('ape')
aai
/ɑːi/ อาย
draai ('turn')
ai
/aj/ ไอ
baie ('many', 'much' or 'very')
b
/b/, /p/ บ/ป
boom ('tree'). (Represents /p/ word-finally).
c
/s/, /k/ ซ/ก
(found mainly in borrowed words; the former pronunciation occurs before 'e', 'i', or 'y'; featured in the plural form -ici, as in the plural of medikus (medic), medici)
ch
/ʃ/, /x/, /k/ ศ/ฃ/ก
chirurg ('surgeon'; /ʃ/, typically 'sj' is used instead), chemie ('chemistry'; /x/), chitien ('chitin'; /k/). Found only in loanwords and proper names
d
/d/ ด
dae ('days'), dag ('day')
dj
/d͡ʒ/ จ(ก้อง)
djati ('teak') (used to transcribe foreign words)
e
/ɛ/, /eə/, /ə/ แอะ/เอียะ/เออะ
bed (/ɛ/), ete (/eə/), se (/ə/, indicates possessive, for example 'Jan se boom', meaning 'John's tree')
ê
/eː/, /ɛː/ เอ/แอ
sê ('say' or 'says'), nê? ('yes?' or 'right?'). (Represents /ɛː/ word-finally)
ë
/ə/ เออะ
oë ('eyes')
ee
/eə/ เอียะ
weet ('know' or 'knows'), eet ('eat'), een ('one')
eeu
/iu/ อิว
sneeu ('snow'), eeu, ('century')
ei
/ɛi/ แอย
Mei ('May")
eu
/eø/ เอ+เออว์
seun ('son' or 'lad')
f
/f/ ฟ
fiets ('bicycle')
g
/x/ ฃ
goed ('good'), geel ('yellow')
gh
/ɡ/ ก(ก้อง)
gholf ('golf'). Used for /ɡ/ when it is not an allophone of /x/; found only in borrowed words
h
/ɦ/ ฮ
hael ('hail'), hond ('dog')
i
/i/ อิ
kind ('child') ink ('ink')
ie
/i/ อิ
iets ('something')
j
/j/ ย
jonk ('young')
k
/k/ ก
kat ('cat'), kan ('can' (verb) or 'jug')
l
/l/ ล
lag ('laugh')
m
/m/ ม
man ('man')
n
/n/ น
nael ('nail')
ng
/ŋ/ ง
sing ('sing')
ns
/~s/ คล้าย นส
Afrikaans ('Afrikaans'). Nasalizes previous vowel followed by an /s/ (n is mute)
o
/ɔ/ เอาะ
op ('on' or 'up')
ô
/ɔː/ ออ
môre ('morrow')
oe
/u/ อุ
boek ('book'), koel ('cool')
oei
/ui/ อุย
koei ('cow')
oi
/oj/ โอย
mooi ('pretty' or 'beautiful') – Sometimes spelled 'oy' in loanwords and surnames
oo
/oə/ อัวะ
oor ('ear' or 'over')
ooi
/ɔːi/ ออย
nooi (saying for little girl)
ou
/ɵu/ เออว์
oupa ('grand(pa/father), koud ('cold')
p
/p/ ป
pot ('pot'), pers ('purple')
q
/k/ ก
(found only in foreign words with original spelling maintained; typically "k" is used instead)
r
/r/ ร
rooi ('red')
s
/s/ ส
ses ('six'), stem ('steven')
sj
/ʃ/ ศ
sjaal ('shawl')
t
/t/ ต
tafel ('table')
tj
/tʃ/, /k/ จ/ก
tjank ('whine like a dog' or 'to cry incessantly'). (The former pronunciation occurs at the beginning of a word and the latter in "-tjie")
u
/œ/ เออว์ะ
kus ('coast')
û
/œː/ เออว์
brûe ('bridges')
ui
/œj/ เออว์ย
uit ('out')
uu
/y/ ยวี(ü ในพินอินจีน)
uur ('hour')
v
/f/ ฟ
vis ('fish'), vir ('for')
w
/v/ ว ออกเสียงแบบ ฟ
water ('water')
x
/ks/ กซ
xifoïed ('xiphoid')
y
/ɛi/ แอย
byt ('bite')
z
/z/ (z ในอังกฤษ)
Zoeloe ('Zulu'). Found only in onomatopoeia and loanwords
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