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มอดูล:UnitTests
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- {{[[Module:{{{1}}}|#invoke:{{{1}}}]]|function}}
UnitTests provides a unit test facility that can be used by other scripts using require. See Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing for details. Following is a sample from Module:Bananas/tests:
-- Unit tests for [[Module:Bananas]]. Click talk page to run tests. local p = require('Module:UnitTests') function p:test_hello() self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!') end return p
The talk page Module talk:Bananas/tests executes it with {{#invoke: Bananas/tests | run_tests}}
. Test methods like test_hello above must begin with "test".
Methods
- run_tests(differs_at): Runs all tests. If "differs_at=1" is specified, a column will be added showing the first character position where the expected and actual results differ. Normally used on talk page of unit tests.
{{#invoke:Bananas/tests|run_tests}}
- preprocess_equals(text, expected): Gives a piece of wikitext to preprocess and an expected resulting value. Scripts and templates can be invoked in the same manner they would be in a page.
self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
- preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases): Performs a series of preprocess_equals() calls on a set of given pairs. Automatically adds the given prefix and suffix to each text.
self:preprocess_equals_many('{{#invoke:BananasArgs | add |', '}}', { {'2|3', '5'}, {'-2|2', '0'}, })
- preprocess_equals_preprocess(text, expected): Gives two pieces of wikitext to preprocess and determines if they produce the same value. Useful for comparing scripts to existing templates.
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', '{{Hello}}')
- preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix, suffix, cases): Performs a series of preprocess_equals_preprocess() calls on a set of given pairs. The prefix/suffix supplied for both arguments is added automatically. If in any case the second part is not specified, the first part will be used.
self:preprocess_equals_many('{{#invoke:Foo | spellnum |', '}}', '{{spellnum', '}}', { {'2'}, -- equivalent to {'2','2'}, {'-2', '-2.0'}, })
- equals(name, actual, expected): Gives a computed value and the expected value, and checks if they are equal. Useful for testing modules that are designed to be used by other modules rather than using #invoke.
self:equals('Simple addition', 2 + 2, 4)
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-- UnitTester provides unit testing for other Lua scripts. For details see [[Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing]]. -- For user documentation see talk page. local UnitTester = {} local frame, tick, cross local result_table_header = "{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! !! Text !! Expected !! Actual" local result_table = '' local num_failures = 0 function first_difference(s1, s2) if s1 == s2 then return '' end local max = math.min(#s1, #s2) for i = 1, max do if s1:sub(i,i) ~= s2:sub(i,i) then return i end end return max + 1 end function UnitTester:preprocess_equals(text, expected, options) local actual = frame:preprocess(text) if actual == expected then result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. tick else result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. cross num_failures = num_failures + 1 end local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or function(...) return ... end local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or '' result_table = result_table .. ' \n| ' .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(expected) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(actual) .. differs_at .. "\n|-\n" end function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases, options) for _, case in ipairs(cases) do self:preprocess_equals(prefix .. case[1] .. suffix, case[2], options) end end function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess(text1, text2, options) local actual = frame:preprocess(text1) local expected = frame:preprocess(text2) if actual == expected then result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. tick else result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. cross num_failures = num_failures + 1 end local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or function(...) return ... end local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or '' result_table = result_table .. ' \n| ' .. mw.text.nowiki(text1) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(expected) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(actual) .. differs_at .. "\n|-\n" end function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix1, suffix1, prefix2, suffix2, cases, options) for _, case in ipairs(cases) do self:preprocess_equals_preprocess(prefix1 .. case[1] .. suffix1, prefix2 .. (case[2] and case[2] or case[1]) .. suffix2, options) end end function UnitTester:equals(name, actual, expected, options) if actual == expected then result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. tick else result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. cross num_failures = num_failures + 1 end local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or function(...) return ... end local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or '' result_table = result_table .. ' \n| ' .. name .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(tostring(expected)) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(tostring(actual)) .. differs_at .. "\n|-\n" end local function deep_compare(t1, t2, ignore_mt) local ty1 = type(t1) local ty2 = type(t2) if ty1 ~= ty2 then return false end if ty1 ~= 'table' and ty2 ~= 'table' then return t1 == t2 end local mt = getmetatable(t1) if not ignore_mt and mt and mt.__eq then return t1 == t2 end for k1, v1 in pairs(t1) do local v2 = t2[k1] if v2 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end end for k2, v2 in pairs(t2) do local v1 = t1[k2] if v1 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end end return true end function val_to_str(v) if type(v) == 'string' then v = mw.ustring.gsub(v, '\n', '\\n') if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.gsub(v, '[^\'"]', ''), '^"+$') then return "'" .. v .. "'" end return '"' .. mw.ustring.gsub(v, '"', '\\"' ) .. '"' else return type(v) == 'table' and table_to_str(v) or tostring(v) end end function table_key_to_str(k) if type(k) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match(k, '^[_%a][_%a%d]*$') then return k else return '[' .. val_to_str(k) .. ']' end end function table_to_str(tbl) local result, done = {}, {} for k, v in ipairs(tbl) do table.insert(result, val_to_str(v)) done[k] = true end for k, v in pairs(tbl) do if not done[k] then table.insert(result, table_key_to_str(k) .. '=' .. val_to_str(v)) end end return '{' .. table.concat(result, ',') .. '}' end function UnitTester:equals_deep(name, actual, expected, options) if deep_compare(actual, expected) then result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. tick else result_table = result_table .. '| ' .. cross num_failures = num_failures + 1 end local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or function(...) return ... end local actual_str = val_to_str(actual) local expected_str = val_to_str(expected) local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected_str, actual_str)) or '' result_table = result_table .. ' \n| ' .. name .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(expected_str) .. ' \n| ' .. maybe_nowiki(actual_str) .. differs_at .. "\n|-\n" end function UnitTester:run(frame_arg) frame = frame_arg self.frame = frame self.differs_at = frame.args['differs_at'] tick = frame:preprocess('{{Tick}}') cross = frame:preprocess('{{Cross}}') local table_header = result_table_header if self.differs_at then table_header = table_header .. ' !! Differs at' end -- Sort results into alphabetical order. local self_sorted = {} for key,value in pairs(self) do if key:find('^test') then table.insert(self_sorted, key) end end table.sort(self_sorted) -- Add results to the results table. for i,value in ipairs(self_sorted) do result_table = result_table .. "'''" .. value .. "''':\n" .. table_header .. "\n|-\n" self[value](self) result_table = result_table .. "|}\n\n" end return (num_failures == 0 and "<font color=\"#008000\">'''All tests passed.'''</font>" or "<font color=\"#800000\">'''" .. num_failures .. " tests failed.'''</font>") .. "\n\n" .. frame:preprocess(result_table) end function UnitTester:new() local o = {} setmetatable(o, self) self.__index = self return o end local p = UnitTester:new() function p.run_tests(frame) return p:run(frame) end return p