Battle of Ṣiffīn, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "ʿAlī gathered support in Kūfah, where he had established his centre, and invaded Syria. The two armies met along the Euphrates River at Ṣiffīn (near the Syrian-Iraqi border), where they engaged in an indecisive succession of skirmishes, truces, and battles, culminating in the legendary appearance of Muʿāwiyah's troops with copies of the Qurʾān impaled on their lances—supposedly a sign to let God's word decide the conflict." at the Wayback machine
Muʿāwiyah I, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "As a kinsman of the slain caliph ʿUthmān, Muʿāwiyah bore the duty of revenge. Because ʿAlī neglected to apprehend and punish ʿUthmān's murderers, Muʿāwiyah regarded him as an accomplice to the murder and refused to acknowledge his caliphate. Thereupon ʿAlī marched to the Euphrates border of Syria and engaged Muʿāwiyah's troops at the famous Battle of Ṣiffīn (657). Muʿāwiyah's guile turned near defeat into a truce. Resorting to a trick that played upon the religious sensibilities of ʿAlī's forces, he persuaded the enemy to enter into negotiations that ultimately cast doubt on the legitimacy of ʿAlī's caliphate and alienated a sizable number of his supporters." at the Wayback machine
↑ Ibn Yaqubi, Ahmad (872). Tarikh Al Yaqubi. Armenia: Ahmad Ibn Yaqubi. p. 188. ISBN9786136166070.
↑ Muir, William (1891). The Caliphate, its Rise and Fall. London: William Muir. p. 261.
Lecker, p. 552.
สิงหาคม 05, 2021
ทธการท, ฟฟ, เป, นสงครามท, สองในฟ, ตนะฮ, คร, งแรกหล, งจากสงครามอ, ระหว, างอะล, เคาะล, ฟะฮ, องค, บม, อาว, ยะฮ, บในบร, เวณฝ, งแม, ำย, เฟรท, สท, ฟฟ, จจ, นอย, ในเม, องอ, รร, อกเกาะฮ, ประเทศซ, เร, กองท, พสองฝ, ายต, งค, ายเป, นเวลามากกว, างสองเด, อน, และก, รเราะอ, จา. yuththkarthisiffin epnsngkhramthisxnginfitnahkhrngaerkhlngcaksngkhramxuth rahwangxali ekhaalifahxngkhthisi kbmuxawiyahthi 1 sukbinbriewnfngaemnayuefrthisthisiffin pccubnxyuinemuxngxrrxkekaah praethssieriy kxngthphsxngfaytngkhayepnewlamakkwangsxngeduxn aelakureraaxcakkxngthphxaliiderimocmtiinwnthi 26 krkdakhm 8 esaafr h s 37 aelasinsudinwnthi 28 krkdakhm 10 esaafr h s 37 sngkhramcblngemuxthngsxngfayhyudsuaelaaekpyhaphanxnuyaottulakaryuththkarthisiffinوقعة صفينepnswnhnungkhxng fitnahkhrngaerkwnthi 26 thung 28 krkdakhm kh s 657 8 thung 10 esaafr h s 37 sthanthi siffin sieriyphllphth rthekhaalifahrxchidinchna 1 2 khukhdaeyngrthekhaalifahrxchidin bnuxumyyahphubychakarhruxphunaxali xibn xabi txlib hasn xibn xali husyn xibn xali xbbas xibn xali muhmmd xibn xlhanafiyah malik xibn xlxchtr kxys xibn saxd xbdullxh xibn xbbas xmmar xibn yasir xuwys xlekaaeraani khusymah xibn sabit hachim xibn xutbah muhmmd xibn xabubkr xibrxhim xibn xlxchtr muxawiyahthi 1 xmr xibn xlxas mrwan xibn xlhakm walid xibn xukbah xabu xlxaxwr habib xibn mslamah xlfihri busr xibn xabixretaaxah xutbah xibn xabisufyan muslim xibn xukbah xlhusxyn xibn numyr xssakunikalngchay 80 000 khn 3 chay 120 000 khn 3 kalngphlsuyesiy25 000 4 40 000 4 thitng aekikhsmrphuminixyuthisiffin sakprkhkphngkhxngmubansmyckrwrrdiibaesnithnthixyuhangcakfngkhwakhxngaemnayuefrthisipimkirxyyard sungepnbriewniklekhiyngkbxrrxkekaah praethssieriyinpccubn mkthukrabuepnhmubantlxabuhurxyeraah ekhtphuwakarrxkekaahinpccubn 5 brrnanukrm aekikhaemaebb EI2phikdphumisastr 35 57 00 N 39 01 00 E 35 9500 N 39 0167 E 35 9500 39 0167xangxing aekikh Battle of Ṣiffin Encyclopaedia Britannica retrieved on April 17 2019 ʿAli gathered support in Kufah where he had established his centre and invaded Syria The two armies met along the Euphrates River at Ṣiffin near the Syrian Iraqi border where they engaged in an indecisive succession of skirmishes truces and battles culminating in the legendary appearance of Muʿawiyah s troops with copies of the Qurʾan impaled on their lances supposedly a sign to let God s word decide the conflict Archived at the Wayback machine Muʿawiyah I Encyclopaedia Britannica retrieved on April 17 2019 As a kinsman of the slain caliph ʿUthman Muʿawiyah bore the duty of revenge Because ʿAli neglected to apprehend and punish ʿUthman s murderers Muʿawiyah regarded him as an accomplice to the murder and refused to acknowledge his caliphate Thereupon ʿAli marched to the Euphrates border of Syria and engaged Muʿawiyah s troops at the famous Battle of Ṣiffin 657 Muʿawiyah s guile turned near defeat into a truce Resorting to a trick that played upon the religious sensibilities of ʿAli s forces he persuaded the enemy to enter into negotiations that ultimately cast doubt on the legitimacy of ʿAli s caliphate and alienated a sizable number of his supporters Archived at the Wayback machine 3 0 3 1 Ibn Yaqubi Ahmad 872 Tarikh Al Yaqubi Armenia Ahmad Ibn Yaqubi p 188 ISBN 9786136166070 4 0 4 1 Muir William 1891 The Caliphate its Rise and Fall London William Muir p 261 Lecker p 552 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title yuththkarthisiffin amp oldid 9138962, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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