Bard, Kathryn A. (7 January 2015). An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. John Wiley & Sons. p. 393. ISBN978-1-118-89611-2.
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"King Piye and the Kushite control of Egypt". Smarthistory. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-05-28.
Mark, Joshua J. (February 26, 2018). "The Kingdom of Kush". World History Encyclopedia. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 12, 2022.
Oliver, Roland (5 March 2018). The African Experience: From Olduvai Gorge to the 21st Century. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN978-0-429-97650-6. The Napatans, somewhere around 900 BC conquered both Lower and Upper Nubia, including the all-important gold mines, and by 750 were strong enough to conquer Egypt itself, where their kings ruled for nearly a century as the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty
Heinrich, Brugsch (1902). A history of Egypt under the Pharaohs. John Murray London. p. 387.
Breasted, J.H. (1924). A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 538–539.
Drioton, E. (1962). Drioton, E; Vandier, J – Les Peuples de l'Orient Méditerranéen II L' Egypte. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. pp. 524, 537–538.
Assmann, Jan (2002). The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs. Metropolitan Books. pp. 317–321.
Wenig, Steffen (1999). The origin of the Napatan state: El Kurru and the evidence for the royal ancestors. In Studien zum antiken Sudan: Akten der 7. Internationalen Tagung für meroitische Forschungen vom 14. bis 19. September 1992 in Gosen/bei Berlin. Harrassowitz; Bilingual edition. pp. 3–117.
Bonnet, Charles (2006). The Nubian Pharaohs. New York: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 142–154. ISBN978-977-416-010-3.
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Emberling, Geoff (2011). Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. pp. 9–11. ISBN978-0-615-48102-9.
Silverman, David (1997). Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN0-19-521270-3.
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National Geographic 2 July 2019 Morkot Robert 2000 The black pharaohs Egypt s Nubian rulers London Rubicon Press ISBN 0 948695 23 4 OCLC 43901145 Nubia Definition History Map amp Facts Encyclopedia Britannica subkhnemux 2021 05 28 Bard Kathryn A 7 January 2015 An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt John Wiley amp Sons p 393 ISBN 978 1 118 89611 2 Torok Laszlo 1998 The Kingdom of Kush Handbook of the Napatan Meroitic Civilization Leiden BRILL pp 132 133 153 184 ISBN 90 04 10448 8 King Piye and the Kushite control of Egypt Smarthistory subkhnemux 2021 05 28 Mark Joshua J February 26 2018 The Kingdom of Kush World History Encyclopedia subkhnemux October 12 2022 Oliver Roland 5 March 2018 The African Experience From Olduvai Gorge to the 21st Century Routledge p 66 ISBN 978 0 429 97650 6 The Napatans somewhere around 900 BC conquered both Lower and Upper Nubia including the all important gold mines and by 750 were strong enough to conquer Egypt itself where their kings ruled for nearly a century as the Twenty Fifth Dynasty Heinrich Brugsch 1902 A history of Egypt under the Pharaohs John Murray London p 387 Breasted J H 1924 A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest Charles Scribner s Sons pp 538 539 Drioton E 1962 Drioton E Vandier J Les Peuples de l Orient Mediterraneen II L Egypte Paris Presses universitaires de France pp 524 537 538 Assmann Jan 2002 The Mind of Egypt History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs Metropolitan Books pp 317 321 Wenig Steffen 1999 The origin of the Napatan state El Kurru and the evidence for the royal ancestors In Studien zum antiken Sudan Akten der 7 Internationalen Tagung fur meroitische Forschungen vom 14 bis 19 September 1992 in Gosen bei Berlin Harrassowitz Bilingual edition pp 3 117 Bonnet Charles 2006 The Nubian Pharaohs New York The American University in Cairo Press pp 142 154 ISBN 978 977 416 010 3 Mokhtar G 1990 General History of Africa California USA University of California Press pp 161 163 ISBN 0 520 06697 9 Emberling Geoff 2011 Nubia Ancient Kingdoms of Africa New York Institute for the Study of the Ancient World pp 9 11 ISBN 978 0 615 48102 9 Silverman David 1997 Ancient Egypt New York Oxford University Press pp 36 37 ISBN 0 19 521270 3 Welsby Derek A 1996 The Kingdom of Kush phasaxngkvs London UK British Museum Press pp 64 65 ISBN 071410986X Aidan Dodson Dyan Hilton The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt The American University in Cairo Press London 2004 bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmulduephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastr ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title rachwngsthiyisibhaaehngxiyipt amp oldid 10340303, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
