Crile, George (2003). Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN0-87113-854-9.
Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan
Nyrop, Richard F. (January 1986). Afghanistan: A Country Study(PDF). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. pp. XVIII–XXV. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Mark N. Katz (March 9, 2011). "Middle East Policy Council | Lessons of the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan". Mepc.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ July 28, 2011.
|publisher=Translate.google.no|accessdate=July 28, 2011}} Maxime Rischard. "Al Qa'ida's American Connection". Global-Politics.co.uk. สืบค้นเมื่อ July 28, 2011.
Associated Press (October 15, 2012). "Russia asks Afghanistan for help with over 200 Soviet troops missing since war in 1980s". สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 July 2013.
David C. Isby (1986-06-15). Russia's War in Afghanistan. Books.google.es. ISBN9780850456912. สืบค้นเมื่อ February 15, 2012.
Antonio Giustozzi (2000). War, politics and society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992. Hurst. ISBN1-85065-396-8. A tentative estimate for total mujahideen losses in 1980-02 may be in the 150–180,000 range, with maybe half of them killed.
Noor Ahmad Khalidi, "Afghanistan: Demographic Consequences of War: 1978-87," Central Asian Survey, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 101–126, 1991.
Marek Sliwinski, "Afghanistan: The Decimation of a People," Orbis (Winter, 1989), p.39.
Hilali, A. (2005). US–Pakistan relationship: Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co. (p.198)
"Timeline: Soviet war in Afghanistan". BBC News. Published February 17, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
Yousaf, Mohammad & Adkin, Mark (1992). Afghanistan, the bear trap: the defeat of a superpower. Casemate. p. 159. ISBN0-9711709-2-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Richard Cohen (April 22, 1988). "The Soviets' Vietnam". Washington Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 22, 2011.
"Afghanistan was Soviets' Vietnam". Boca Raton News. April 24, 1988. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 22, 2011.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
"Compound War Case Study: The Soviets in Afghanistan"
Video on Afghan-Soviet War from the Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
Soviets and the Gulf War from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
J.Bruce Amstutz Afghanistan – the first five years of Soviet occupation (1986)
CIA Factbook on Afghanistan
The Art of War project, dedicated to the soldiers of the recent wars, set up by the veterans of the Afghan war. Has Russian and English versions
"Afganvet" (Russian: "Афганвет") – USSR/Afghanistan war veterans community
The Role of Afghanistan in the fall of the USSR by Rameen Moshref
Empire Museum of Military History (Spain) – USSR/Afghanistan conflict original photos
U.N resolution A/RES/37/37 over the Intervention in the Country
Afghanistan Country Study (details up to 1985)
A highly detailed description of the Coup de Main in Kabul 1979
The Take-Down of Kabul: An Effective Coup de Main
Primary Sources on the Invasion Compiled by The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Soviet Airborne: Equipment and Weapons used by the Soviet Airborne (VDV) and DShB from 1979 to 1991. English only.
The Soviet Military Experience in Afghanistan: A Precedent of Dubious Relevance
Afghanistan 1979: The War That Changed the World, Icarus Films, featuring interviews with numerous U.S. and Soviet officials including Gorbachev
สิงหาคม 04, 2021
สงครามโซเว, ยต, ฟกาน, สถาน, เป, นส, วนหน, งของสงครามเย, เก, ดข, นเป, นเวลาเก, าป, งแต, เด, อนธ, นวาคม, 1979, งเด, อนก, มภาพ, นธ, 1989, โดยเป, นการรบราก, นระหว, างกองท, พอ, ฟกาน, สถานท, โซเว, ยตเป, นห, วหน, บม, จญาฮ, mujahideen, งเป, นกล, มขบถหลายชนชาต, และม, น. sngkhramosewiyt xfkanisthan epnswnhnungkhxngsngkhrameyn ekidkhunepnewlaekapitngaeteduxnthnwakhm kh s 1979 thungeduxnkumphaphnth kh s 1989 odyepnkarrbraknrahwangkxngthphxfkanisthanthimiosewiytepnhwhna kbmucyahidin Mujahideen sungepnklumkhbthhlaychnchatiaelamiphnthmitrihysxngray khux epswarecd Peshawar Seven kbetharanaepd Tehran Eight khbthepswarecdnnidrbkarfukfnthangthharcakpraethsephuxnban khux pakisthan aelasatharnrthprachachncin 9 thngidrbxawuthyuththphnthphrxmenginhlayphnlandxllarcakshrthxemrika shrachxanackr saxudixaraebiy aelaxikhlaypraeths 3 4 5 9 24 swnklumchixah Shia cakfayetharanaepdnnidrbkarsnbsnuncaksatharnrthxislamxihrankarrukranxfkanisthankhxngshphaphosewiytepnswnhnungkhxng sngkhraminxfkanisthanaelasngkhrameynthharosewiydkxngsudthaykhamsaphanmitrphaph khnakalngthxnthphxxkcakxfkanisthaninwnthi 15 kumphaphnth 2532wnthi 24 thnwakhm ph s 2522 thung 15 kumphaphnth ph s 2532 9 pi 1 edixn 3 sbdah 1 wn sthanthi satharnrthprachathipityxfkanisthanphllphth kxngthphaedngthxnkalngxxkcaksatharnrthprachathipityxfkanisthankhukhdaeyngshphaphosewiytsatharnrthprachathipityxfkanisthansnbsnunody eyxrmnitawnxxk 1979 1980 1 xinediy mucyahidinsunniy klum IRM 2 Hezbi Islami 2 Khalis faction 2 Ittehad i Islami 2 Jamiat e Islami 2 NLF 2 NIFA 2 snbsnunody pakisthan 2 shrth 3 4 5 6 shrachxanackr 5 7 8 cin 9 saxudixaraebiy 4 5 10 11 xiyipt eyxrmnitawntk mucyahidinchixah klum Harakat i Islami cnthung kh s 1989 2 IVOA 2 Hezb i Wahdat tngaet kh s 1989 2 snbsnunody xihran 2 phubychakarhruxphunaeloxnid ebrcenf yuri xnodrpxf khxnstntin echiyrennokh mikhaxil kxrbachxf dmitri xustinxf esiyreky osokhlxf dmitri yasxf waelntin waelnnikhxf xikxr ordioxnxf bxris okrmxf hafisxllah xamin babrkh kharmal omhmhmd nacibullxh Abdul Rashid Dostum xbdul khwadir dakarwl Shahnawaz Tanai Mohammed Rafie xahmd chah masud xbdul hkh xbdullah xssam xismali khahn klbuddin ehkhmtyar calaluddin hkhkhani mullah nakhib xbdul rahim wardk fasal hkh mucahid burhanuddin rbbani xusamah bin ladin imekhil ci wikhekxskalngkxngkalngosewiyt 115 000 nay 12 kxngkalngxfkanisthan 55 000 nay 13 mucyahidin 200 000 250 000 khn 14 15 16 kalngphlsuyesiykxngkalngosewiyt 14 453 nayesiychiwit rwm 9 500 nayesiychiwitrahwangkarrb 17 4 000 nayesiychiwitcakbadaephl 17 1 000 nayesiychiwitcakorkhaelaxubtiehtu 17 53 753 naybadecb 17 265 naysuyhay 18 kxngkalngxfkanisthan 18 000 nayesiychiwitrahwangkarrb 19 mucyahidin 75 000 90 000 khnesiychiwit 75 000 khnbadecb praeminkhraw 20 phleruxn chawxfkanisthan 850 000 1 500 000 khnesiychiwit 21 22 5 lankhnklayepnphuliphyxxkcakxfkanisthan2 lankhnklayepnphuphldthinphayinpraethsraw 3 lankhnbadecb swnmakepnphleruxn 23 sngkhramsungyawnanekuxbhnungthswrrsnisngphlihchawxfkanisthanhlaylankhnliphycakpraethstnexng swnihyekhaipphungibbuypakisthanaelaxihran xnung nxkcakkbtthilmtayaelw sngkhramyngthaihphleruxnxfkanisthancanwnmakesiychiwitsngkhramerimkhunemuxkxngthphthi 40 sungosewiytpracaiwinxfkanisthan aelamieloxnid ebrcenf epnhwhna ekhluxnphlphrxmrbinwnthi 24 thnwakhm kh s 1979 25 aelamasinsudlngemuxosewiytsungmimihaxil kxrbachxf epnhwhna idthxnthharcakxfkanisthantngaetwnthi 15 phvsphakhm kh s 1988 cnthungwnthi 15 kumphaphnth kh s 1989miphueriyksngkhramkhrngnitamsphaphthiyudeyuxwa sngkhramewiydnamkhxngshphaphosewiyt Soviet Union s Vietnam War aela kbdkhmi Bear Trap 26 27 28 xangxing aekikh Peter Marsden 2009 Afghanistan Aid Armies and Empires Aid Armies and Empires I B Tauris p 40 ISBN 978 0 85771 007 9 2 00 2 01 2 02 2 03 2 04 2 05 2 06 2 07 2 08 2 09 2 10 2 11 Goodson P L Afghanistan s Endless War State Failure Regional Politics and the Rise of pp 147 165 1 3 0 3 1 Barlett Donald L Steele James B May 13 2003 The Oily Americans Time magazine subkhnemux 2008 07 08 4 0 4 1 4 2 Interview with Dr Zbigniew Brzezinski 13 6 97 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 Charlie Wilson Congressman whose support for the mujahideen helped force the Soviet Union out of Afghanistan Reagan Doctrine 1985 United States State Department State gov subkhnemux 2011 02 20 Interview with Dr Zbigniew Brzezinski June 13 1997 Part 2 Episode 17 Good Guys Bad Guys June 13 1997 Corera Gordon 2011 MI6 Life and Death in the British Secret Service London Phoenix ISBN 978 0753828335 9 0 9 1 9 2 Shichor pp157 158 2 Crile George 2003 Charlie Wilson s War The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History Atlantic Monthly Press ISBN 0 87113 854 9 Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan Nyrop Richard F January 1986 Afghanistan A Country Study PDF Washington DC United States Government Printing Office pp XVIII XXV Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Mark N Katz March 9 2011 Middle East Policy Council Lessons of the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan Mepc org subkhnemux July 28 2011 publisher Translate google no accessdate July 28 2011 Maxime Rischard Al Qa ida s American Connection Global Politics co uk subkhnemux July 28 2011 cite web url http translate google no translate js n amp prev t amp hl no amp ie UTF 8 amp layout 2 amp eotf 1 amp sl no amp tl en amp u http 3A 2F 2Fvgd no 2Fsamfunn 2Fhistorie 2Ftema 2F1582171 2Ftittel 2Fafghanistan sovjet eller usa sterkeste 2Finnlegg 2F28408954 2F amp act url 7Ctitle Soviet or the USA the strongest language nxrewy Afghanistan hits Soviet milestone Army News Armytimes com subkhnemux February 15 2012 17 0 17 1 17 2 17 3 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux vfw org Associated Press October 15 2012 Russia asks Afghanistan for help with over 200 Soviet troops missing since war in 1980s subkhnemux 10 July 2013 David C Isby 1986 06 15 Russia s War in Afghanistan Books google es ISBN 9780850456912 subkhnemux February 15 2012 Antonio Giustozzi 2000 War politics and society in Afghanistan 1978 1992 Hurst ISBN 1 85065 396 8 A tentative estimate for total mujahideen losses in 1980 02 may be in the 150 180 000 range with maybe half of them killed Noor Ahmad Khalidi Afghanistan Demographic Consequences of War 1978 87 Central Asian Survey vol 10 no 3 pp 101 126 1991 Marek Sliwinski Afghanistan The Decimation of a People Orbis Winter 1989 p 39 Hilali A 2005 US Pakistan relationship Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan Burlington VT Ashgate Publishing Co p 198 Kinsella Warren Unholy Alliances Lester Publishing 1992 Timeline Soviet war in Afghanistan BBC News Published February 17 2009 Retrieved March 22 2009 Yousaf Mohammad amp Adkin Mark 1992 Afghanistan the bear trap the defeat of a superpower Casemate p 159 ISBN 0 9711709 2 4 CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Richard Cohen April 22 1988 The Soviets Vietnam Washington Post subkhnemux December 22 2011 Afghanistan was Soviets Vietnam Boca Raton News April 24 1988 subkhnemux December 22 2011 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikh Compound War Case Study The Soviets in Afghanistan Video on Afghan Soviet War from the Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives Soviets and the Gulf War from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives J Bruce Amstutz Afghanistan the first five years of Soviet occupation 1986 CIA Factbook on Afghanistan The Art of War project dedicated to the soldiers of the recent wars set up by the veterans of the Afghan war Has Russian and English versions Afganvet Russian Afganvet USSR Afghanistan war veterans community The Role of Afghanistan in the fall of the USSR by Rameen Moshref Empire Museum of Military History Spain USSR Afghanistan conflict original photos U N resolution A RES 37 37 over the Intervention in the Country Afghanistan Country Study details up to 1985 A highly detailed description of the Coup de Main in Kabul 1979 The Take Down of Kabul An Effective Coup de Main Primary Sources on the Invasion Compiled by The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Soviet Airborne Equipment and Weapons used by the Soviet Airborne VDV and DShB from 1979 to 1991 English only The Soviet Military Experience in Afghanistan A Precedent of Dubious Relevance Afghanistan 1979 The War That Changed the World Icarus Films featuring interviews with numerous U S and Soviet officials including Gorbachevekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramosewiyt xfkanisthan amp oldid 9399144, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
