สถาปน, อบ, คคลผ, เก, ยวข, องในการออกแบบ, และ, วางแผน, ในการก, อสร, าง, หร, อท, เร, ยกว, างานสถาป, ตยกรรม, โดย, จะเป, นผ, เข, าใจในมาตรฐานการก, อสร, างของอาคาร, เข, าใจถ, งหน, าท, ใช, สอยของอาคารน, รวมถ, งว, สด, จะนำมาเป, นส, วนประกอบของส, งก, อสร, างน, จำเป, น. sthapnik khuxbukhkhlphuekiywkhxnginkarxxkaebb aela wangaephn inkarkxsrang hruxthieriykwangansthaptykrrm odysthapnik caepnphuthiekhaicinmatrthankarkxsrangkhxngxakhar ekhaicthunghnathiichsxykhxngxakharnn rwmthungwsduthicanamaepnswnprakxbkhxngsingkxsrangnn sthapnikcaepntxngidrbkarsuksathangsthaptykrrmsastr aelaidrbibxnuyatprakxbwichachiphsthaptykrrm thungcasamarththanganinwichachiphsthapnikid sungkhlaykbkarthanganinsakhawichachiphxunsthapnikraylaexiydpraephthxachiphwichachiphklumngansthaptykrrm wiswkrrmsastroytha karkxsrang karwangphngemuxng karxxkaebbphayin thsnsilpkhwamsamarthkarxxkaebb khwamkhidsrangsrrkh khwamsamarththangsilpakarsuksaibxnuyatprakxbwichachiphsthaptykrrsthanthiptibtinganstudioxxxkaebb 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skamxssi Vincenzo Scamozzi sinan Koca Mimar Sinan Agha hrux Sinan cxroc wasari Giorgio Vasari caokom barxssi da wiyyxla Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola khwn ebatista ed otelod Juan Bautista de Toledo saolmng edx obrs Salomon de Brosse karol di ksetllamxnet Carlo di Castellamonte kharol maedxron Carlo Maderno caokom edlla pxrta Giacomo della Porta khriststwrrsthi 17 aekikh frxngsw mxngsar Francois Mansart can olernos aebrnini Gian Lorenzo Bernini frnechsok bxrormini Francesco Borromini chuls xardwng mxngsar Jules Hardouin Mansart epiyotr da khxrothna Pietro da Cortona kwrion kwrini Guarino Guarini xustd xisa Ustad Isa xiniok ocns Inigo Jones sthapniktrakulxxngdruew du aesros Androuet du Cerceau bldssarer lxngekna Baldassarre Longhena niokhedmus ethstin Nicodemus Tessin the Younger kharol irnldi Carlo Rainaldi cxhn ewbb John Webb exlisaebth mittn wilbraaehm Elizabeth Mytton Wilbraham khrisotefxr ern Christopher Wren okld aeporl Claude Perrault liebral bruxxngth Liberal Bruant khristxf dinesnhxfefxr Christoph Dientzenhofer elinhard dinesnhxfefxr Leonhard Dientzenhofer oyhnn dinesnhxfefxr Johann Dientzenhofer khriststwrrsthi 18 aekikh cxhn xadm John Adam ecms xadm James Adam orebirt xadm Robert Adam wileliym xadm William Adam khxsmas daemiyn xasam Cosmas Damian Asam exdcin khirin xasam Egid Quirin Asam ecms bldewirth James Bloodworth exetiyn hluys buel Etienne Louis Boullee xaelksxngdr etoxdxr brngniyar Alexandre Theodore Brongniart wileliym bkhaelnd William Buckland okheln aekhmpebll Colen Campbell cxhn khar John Carr of York filipop cuwarra Filippo Juvarra richard khasesils Richard Cassels wileliym echmebxs William Chambers frxngsw edx kuwiliey Francois de Cuvillies khileliyn xiknas dinesnhxfefxr Kilian Ignaz Dienzenhofer oyhnn aebrnhard fiechxr fxn aexrlkh Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach oyhnn michaexl fiechxr Johann Michael Fischer piaeyr frxngsw eloxnar fngaetn Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine ecorlaom friciemlika Gerolamo Frigimelica xxngch chak kaebriyl Ange Jacques Gabriel cxhn kwinn John Gwynn pietxr aehrrisn Peter Harrison niokhls hxkhsmxr Nicholas Hawksmoor oyhnn lukhs fxn hiledbrndth Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt ecms ohban James Hoban thxms ecfefxrsn Thomas Jefferson richard cupp Richard Jupp wileliym ekhnt William Kent ebncamin laothrb Benjamin Latrobe caokom eloxni Giacomo Leoni oyhnn fridrich lukwik Johann Friedrich Ludwig cxroc mssari Giorgio Massari ocesf mngeknast Josef Munggenast orebirt imln Robert Mylne xiwan fioxodorwich michurin Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin oyhnn blthasar nxymnn Johann Balthasar Neumann ocwnni epaol pnnini Giovanni Paolo Pannini exdewird olewtt ephiyrs Edward Lovett Pearce charl aeprsiey Charles Percier cuespep piaexrmarini Giuseppe Piermarini yakhxb phrndethaexxr Jakob Prandtauer frnechsok marixa eprti Francesco Maria Preti oyhnn michaexl phrunenxr Johann Michael Prunner barotolemox rsetrlli Bartolomeo Rastrelli charl ribar Charles Ribart xnotniox rinldi Antonio Rinaldi thxms aesndbi Thomas Sandby yan blaechy santhini ixekhl Jan Blazej Santini Aichel hrux Giovanni Santini imekhil esiyrels Michael Searles chak aechraemng suofl Jacques Germain Soufflot wileliym thxrntn William Thornton odemniok etrssini Domenico Trezzini cxhn aewnbruh John Vanbrugh luyci wnwietlli Luigi Vanvitelli aebrnaod witoten Bernardo Vittone cxhn wud thi 1 aelathi 2 John Wood I amp II caokom kwaerngki Giacomo Quarenghi odminikhus simemxrmnn Dominikus Zimmermann oyhnn aebphthisth simemxrmnn Johann Baptist Zimmermann khriststwrrsthi 19 aekikh kustaf ixefl Gustave Eiffel xnotni kxdi Antoni Gaudi hluys slliaewn Louis Sullivan exxaechn wiyxelt elx dukh Eugene Viollet le Duc aedngkmar xledxr Dankmar Adler aefrngkh chaewxr xleln Frank Shaver Allen ehnri xxstin Henry Austin charls barri Charles Barry charls barri cueniyr Charles Barry junior exdewird midediltn barri Edward Middleton Barry efredrikh oxkust barothldi Frederic Auguste Bartholdi karol bssi Carlo Bassi aexechxr ebncamin Asher Benjamin exdewird oblr Edward Blore xiknatixus obonmi Ignatius Bonomi ocesf obonmi Joseph Bonomi kharl ludwik exngengil Carl Ludvig Engel kridliy ecms fxks ibrxnt Gridley James Fox Bryant edwid ibrs David Bryce chals bulfinch Charles Bulfinch wileliym ebxrecs William Burges wileliym ebirn William Burn edsimus ebxrtn Decimus Burton ec khlifaelnd aekhdi J Cleaveland Cady esxr basil aechmpnis Basil Champneys exdewird khlark Edward Clark xadxlf khluss Adolf Cluss thxms khiwbitt Thomas Cubitt piaeyr ikhepxs Pierre Cuypers xelksanedxr aecksn edwis Alexander Jackson Davis cxrc dwiwiy George Devey cxhn dxbsn John Dobson thxms elewxrtn odnldsn Thomas Leverton Donaldson khxluy fiechot Kolyu Ficheto thxms fulelxr Thomas Fuller aefrngk efxrenss Frank Furness charl karniey Charles Garnier exdewird wileliym kxdwin Edward William Godwin filip hardwik Philip Hardwick filip chals hardwik Philip Charles Hardwick wileliym xelksanedxr harwiy William Alexander Harvey thxms ehstings Thomas Hastings wiktxr xxrta Victor Horta wileliym hxsking William Hosking richard hnt Richard Hunt cuespep cpeplli Giuseppe Jappelli wileliym elx barxn ecnniy William Le Baron Jenney esxr hxers ocns Horace Jones elox fxn ekhlnesx Leo von Klenze xxngri labrust Henri Labrouste barethelmi lafxn Barthelemy Lafon chals fxleln aemkkhim Charles Follen McKim aesmmwl aemkxinithr Samuel McIntire efredxrik marraebil Frederick Marrable orebirt mils Robert Mills oyesf mxkhekhxr Josef Mocker xxkust edx mngaefrxng Auguste de Montferrand wileliym mxrris William Morris xlefrd bi mleltt Alfred B Mullett cxhn aench John Nash efredxrik lxw oxlmsetd Frederick Law Olmsted xelksanedxr paris Alexander Parris ocesf aephkstn Joseph Paxton cxhn wxrnaehm ephnofld John Wornham Penfold esxr ecms ephnnthxrn James Pennethorne xlebirt ephrtsingekxr Albert Pretzinger xxkst phukin August Pugin ecms ernrikh James Renwick Jr ehnri hxbsn richardsn Henry Hobson Richardson xnoteniyw ribs emrkaod Antonio Rivas Mercado orebirt exs orchlxb Robert S Roeschlaub ixesxah orecxs Isaiah Rogers cxhn rut John Root karol rxssi Carlo Rossi xarkhimidis rsesll Archimedes Russell cxrc kilebirt skxtt George Gilbert Scott cxrc kilebirt skxtt cueniyr George Gilbert Scott Junior kharl fridrich chingekhil Karl Friedrich Schinkel kxththfrid esmephxr Gottfried Semper richard nxraemn chxw Richard Norman Shaw ocesf ilaemn silsbi Joseph Lyman Silsbee cxhn osn John Soane wasili stasxf Vasily P Stasov cxrc exdmnd strit George Edmund Street wileliym strikaelnd William Strickland thxms xelksanedxr ethft Thomas Alexander Tefft aesmmwl aesnedxs thiwlxn Samuel Sanders Teulon khxnsaetntin xnedreywich thxn Constantine Andreyevich Ton xithiexl thawn Ithiel Town silwanus ethrewl Silvanus Trevail wileliym thbbi William Tubby richard xphcxhn Richard Upjohn kharlewirt wxks Calvert Vaux thxms yu wxletxr Thomas U Walter xlefrd wxetxrehas Alfred Waterhouse saetnfxrd iwth Stanford White wileliym wilkhins William Wilkins thxms ewirththingtn Thomas Worthington thxms ehnri iwaextt Thomas Henry Wyatt aexmmi bi yng Ammi B Young khriststwrrsthi 20 aekikh xlwa xlot Alvar Aalto richard bkminsetxr fulelxr Buckminster Fuller exktxr kimar Hector Guimard wxletxr okrepiys Walter Gropius hns hxliln Hans Hollein wiktxr xxrta Victor Horta hluys khahn Louis I Kahn elx kxrbusiey Charles Edouard Jeanneret a k a Le Corbusier ludwik mis fan edxr orh Ludwig Mies van der Rohe xxngri oswach Henri Sauvage rudxlf sitnenxr Rudolf Steiner ecms setxrling James Stirling eyirn xuthsxn Jorn Utzon orebirt ewnthuri Robert Venturi aefrngk lxyd irt Frank Lloyd Wright xlod ewn exkh Aldo van Eyck rwmsmy khriststwrrsthi 20 khriststwrrsthi 21 aekikh thadaoxa xnod Tadao Ando xasimpotht Asymptote mariox bxtta Mario Botta imekhil ekrfs Michael Graves pietxr ixesnman Peter Eisenman nxrmn fxsetxr Norman Foster aefrngk ekhri Frank Gehry saha hadid Zaha Hadid xarata xiosasaki Arata Isozaki otoya xiota Toyo Ito erm khulhas Rem Koolhaas richard imexxr Richard Meier exmwixardiwi MVRDV xxskar nieximeyr Oscar Niemeyer chxng nuaewl Jean Nouvel nxks NOX ixexmep Ieoh Ming Pei I M Pei ernos epiyon Renzo Piano khristiyxng edx pxrtsxngpark Christian de Portzamparc richard orecxrs Richard Rogers ecn aekngkh Jeanne Gang xlod rxssi Aldo Rossi ekhnos thngenga Kenzo Tange ebxrnard chumi Bernard Tschumi ehlmut yahn Helmut Jahn ehxroskh aexnd edx mwrxn Herzog amp De Meuron exf ox ex FOA mxrofsis Morphosis sthabnkarsuksathangsthaptykrrminpraethsithy aekikhsthabnkarsuksathithahnathiphlitsthapnikkhxngpraethsithyaehngaerk khux khnasthaptykrrmsastr culalngkrnmhawithyaly sungkxtngemux ph s 2476 odyxacarynarth ophthiprasath txmaemux ph s 2498 idmikarepidsxnkhnasthaptykrrmithy pccubn khux khnasthaptykrrmsastr mhawithyalysilpakr hlngcaknn idmikarsthapna sthabnethkhonolyiphracxmeklaecakhunthharladkrabng khun sungmi khnasthaptykrrmsastr epnkhnaaerkkhxngsthabn aelanbepnsthabnkarsuksathiphlitsthapnikepnaehngthi 3 khxngpraeths tammadwymhawithyalyrngsit emuxpi phs 2531 caknn 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