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วิกิพีเดีย

การหัวเราะ

การหัวเราะ เป็นการแสดงออกของมนุษย์ที่มีภาวะอารมณ์ขัน หัวเราะเป็นปฏิกิริยาต่อเรื่องขำขัน สิ่งที่น่าขัน โดยแสดงออกเป็นการเปล่งเสียงพร้อมกับยิ้ม การหัวเราะโดยผิดธรรมชาติ อาจเกิดได้เช่น การได้รับก๊าซหัวเราะ เป็นต้น

ภาพเด็กน้อยขณะที่กำลังหัวเราะ

หนังสืออ่านเพิ่ม

  • Bachorowski, J.-A., Smoski, M.J., & Owren, M.J. The acoustic features of human laughter. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110 (1581) 2001
  • Bakhtin, Mikhail (1941). Rabelais and His World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253348307.
  • Chapman, Antony J.; Foot, Hugh C.; Derks, Peter (editors), Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications, Transaction Publishers, 1996. ISBN 1-56000-837-7. Books.google.com
  • Cousins, Norman, Anatomy of an Illness As Perceived by the Patient, 1979.
  • Davila-Ross, M., Allcock, B., Thomas, C., and Bard K.A. (2011) Aping expressions? Chimpanzees produce distinct laugh types when responding to laughter of others. Emotion doi: 10.1037/a0022594
  • Fried, I., Wilson, C.L., MacDonald, K.A., and Behnke EJ. Electric current stimulates laughter. Nature, 391:650, 1998 (see patient AK)
  • Goel, V. & Dolan, R. J. The functional anatomy of humor: segregating cognitive and affective components. Nature Neuroscience 3, 237 - 238 (2001).
  • Greig, John Young Thomson, The Psychology of Comedy and Laughter, New York, Dodd, Mead and company, 1923.
  • Marteinson, Peter, On the Problem of the Comic: A Philosophical Study on the Origins of Laughter, Legas Press, Ottawa, 2006. utoronto.ca
  • Miller M, Mangano C, Park Y, Goel R, Plotnick GD, Vogel RA.Impact of cinematic viewing on endothelial function.Heart. 2006 Feb;92(2):261-2.
  • Provine, R. R., Laughter. American Scientist, V84, 38:45, 1996. ucla.edu
  • Quentin Skinner (2004). (PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 2012-10-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-10-23. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) included in book: Sorell, Tom (2004). "6" (PDF). Leviathan After 350 Years. Oxford University Press. pp. 139–66. ISBN 0199264619. ISBN 9780199264612 ISBN 0-19-926461-9. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Raskin, Victor, Semantic Mechanisms of Humor (1985).
  • MacDonald, C., Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services(2004) V42, 3:18-25. psychnurse.org
  • Kawakami, K., et al., Origins of smile and laughter: A preliminary study 2011-09-28 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Early Human Development (2006) 82, 61-66. kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • Johnson, S., Discover (2003) V24, N4. discover.com
  • Panksepp, J., Burgdorf, J.,“Laughing” rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy? Physiology & Behavior (2003) 79:533-547. psych.umn.edu
  • Milius, S., Don't look now, but is that dog laughing? 2006-11-29 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Science News (2001) V160 4:55. sciencenews.org
  • Simonet, P., et al., Dog Laughter: Recorded playback reduces stress related behavior in shelter dogs 7th International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (2005). petalk.org
  • Discover Health (2004) Humor & Laughter: Health Benefits and Online Sources 2006-12-09 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, helpguide.org
  • Klein, A. The Courage to Laugh: Humor, Hope and Healing in the Face of Death and Dying. Los Angeles, CA: Tarcher/Putman, 1998.
  • Ron Jenkins Subversive laughter (New York, Free Press, 1994), 13ff
  • Bogard, M. Laughter and its Effects on Groups. New York, New York: Bullish Press, 2008.
  • Humor Theory. The formulae of laughter by Igor Krichtafovitch, Outskitspress, 2006, ISBN 978-1-59800-222-5
  • Hans-Georg Moeller und Günter Wohlfart (Hrsg.): Laughter in Eastern and Western Philosophies. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg / München 2010. ISBN 978-3-495-48385-5

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

  • The Origins of Laughter, chass.utoronto.ca
  • Human laughter up to 16 million years old 2012-09-17 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, cosmosmagazine.com
  • More information about Gelotology from the University of Washington, faculty.Washington.edu
  • WNYC's Radio Lab radio show: Is Laughter just a Human Thing?, wnyc.org
  • Transcriptions of laughter, writtensound.com

การห, วเราะ, เป, นการแสดงออกของมน, ษย, ภาวะอารมณ, วเราะเป, นปฏ, ยาต, อเร, องขำข, งท, าข, โดยแสดงออกเป, นการเปล, งเส, ยงพร, อมก, บย, โดยผ, ดธรรมชาต, อาจเก, ดได, เช, การได, บก, าซห, วเราะ, เป, นต, นภาพเด, กน, อยขณะท, กำล, งห, วเราะหน, งส, ออ, านเพ, แก, ไขbachoro. karhweraa epnkaraesdngxxkkhxngmnusythimiphawaxarmnkhn hweraaepnptikiriyatxeruxngkhakhn singthinakhn odyaesdngxxkepnkareplngesiyngphrxmkbyim karhweraaodyphidthrrmchati xacekididechn karidrbkashweraa epntnphaphedknxykhnathikalnghweraahnngsuxxanephim aekikhBachorowski J A Smoski M J amp Owren M J The acoustic features of human laughter Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110 1581 2001 Bakhtin Mikhail 1941 Rabelais and His World Bloomington Indiana University Press ISBN 0253348307 Chapman Antony J Foot Hugh C Derks Peter editors Humor and Laughter Theory Research and Applications Transaction Publishers 1996 ISBN 1 56000 837 7 Books google com Cousins Norman Anatomy of an Illness As Perceived by the Patient 1979 Davila Ross M Allcock B Thomas C and Bard K A 2011 Aping expressions Chimpanzees produce distinct laugh types when responding to laughter of others Emotion doi 10 1037 a0022594 Fried I Wilson C L MacDonald K A and Behnke EJ Electric current stimulates laughter Nature 391 650 1998 see patient AK Goel V amp Dolan R J The functional anatomy of humor segregating cognitive and affective components Nature Neuroscience 3 237 238 2001 Greig John Young Thomson The Psychology of Comedy and Laughter New York Dodd Mead and company 1923 Marteinson Peter On the Problem of the Comic A Philosophical Study on the Origins of Laughter Legas Press Ottawa 2006 utoronto ca Miller M Mangano C Park Y Goel R Plotnick GD Vogel RA Impact of cinematic viewing on endothelial function Heart 2006 Feb 92 2 261 2 Provine R R Laughter American Scientist V84 38 45 1996 ucla edu Quentin Skinner 2004 Hobbes and the Classical Theory of Laughter PDF khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 2012 10 18 subkhnemux 2006 10 23 Cite journal requires journal help included in book Sorell Tom 2004 6 PDF Leviathan After 350 Years Oxford University Press pp 139 66 ISBN 0199264619 ISBN 9780199264612 ISBN 0 19 926461 9 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Raskin Victor Semantic Mechanisms of Humor 1985 MacDonald C A Chuckle a Day Keeps the Doctor Away Therapeutic Humor amp Laughter Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 2004 V42 3 18 25 psychnurse org Kawakami K et al Origins of smile and laughter A preliminary study Archived 2011 09 28 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Early Human Development 2006 82 61 66 kyoto u ac jp Johnson S Emotions and the Brain Discover 2003 V24 N4 discover com Panksepp J Burgdorf J Laughing rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy Physiology amp Behavior 2003 79 533 547 psych umn edu Milius S Don t look now but is that dog laughing Archived 2006 11 29 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Science News 2001 V160 4 55 sciencenews org Simonet P et al Dog Laughter Recorded playback reduces stress related behavior in shelter dogs 7th International Conference on Environmental Enrichment 2005 petalk org Discover Health 2004 Humor amp Laughter Health Benefits and Online Sources Archived 2006 12 09 thi ewyaebkaemchchin helpguide org Klein A The Courage to Laugh Humor Hope and Healing in the Face of Death and Dying Los Angeles CA Tarcher Putman 1998 Ron Jenkins Subversive laughter New York Free Press 1994 13ff Bogard M Laughter and its Effects on Groups New York New York Bullish Press 2008 Humor Theory The formulae of laughter by Igor Krichtafovitch Outskitspress 2006 ISBN 978 1 59800 222 5 Hans Georg Moeller und Gunter Wohlfart Hrsg Laughter in Eastern and Western Philosophies Verlag Karl Alber Freiburg Munchen 2010 ISBN 978 3 495 48385 5aehlngkhxmulxun aekikh wikiphcnanukrm mikhwamhmaykhxngkhawa karhweraa khxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb karhweraaThe Origins of Laughter chass utoronto ca Human laughter up to 16 million years old Archived 2012 09 17 thi ewyaebkaemchchin cosmosmagazine com More information about Gelotology from the University of Washington faculty Washington edu WNYC s Radio Lab radio show Is Laughter just a Human Thing wnyc org Transcriptions of laughter writtensound comekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karhweraa amp oldid 9559705, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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