Ibrahim, K. (1993), The geological framework for the Harrat Ash-Shaam Basaltic Super-Group and its volcanotectonic evolution, Jordan: Bulletin 24, Geological Mapping Division, Natural Resources Authority
Betts, Alison (1982). "A Natufian site in the Black Desert, Eastern Jordan". Paléorient. 8 (2): 79–82. doi:10.3406/paleo.1982.4322. ISSN 0153-9345.
S.A. Ghazanfar, Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula (Springer Science & Business Media, 1998) p 272.
↑ Richter, Tobias (2017). "Natufian and early Neolithic in the Black Desert". ใน Enzel, Yehouda; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (บ.ก.). Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 715–722. ISBN978-1-107-09046-0.
Richter, Tobias; Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia; Yeomans, Lisa; Boaretto, Elisabetta (5 December 2017). "High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant". Scientific Reports (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 7 (1): 17025. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17096-5. ISSN 2045-2322.
Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia; Carretero, Lara Gonzalez; Ramsey, Monica N.; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Richter, Tobias (31 July 2018). "Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 115 (31): 7925–7930. doi:10.1073/pnas.1801071115. ISSN 0027-8424.
อ่านเพิ่ม
Ilani, S., Harlavan, Y., Tarawneh, K., Rabba, I., Weinberger, R., Khalil, I., and Peltz, S. (2001), "New K-Ar ages of basalts from the Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic field in Jordan: Implications for the span and duration of the upper-mantle upwelling beneath the western Arabian plate" Geology 29(2):171–174
Kempe, S. and Al-Malabeh, A. (2005), "Newly discovered lava tunnels of the Al-Shaam plateau basalts", Geophysical Research Abstracts 7, European Geosciences Union
Salf, S.I. (1988), "Field and petrographic characteristics of Cenozoic basaltic rocks, Northwestern Saudi Arabia" Journal of African Earth Sciences, 7(5):805–809
Weinstein, Y., Navon, O., Altherr, R., and Stein, M., (2006) "The role of lithospheric mantle heterogeneity in the generation of Plio-Pleistocene alkali basalt suites from NW Harrat Ash Shaam (Israel)", Journal of Petrology 47(5):1017–1050
Al Kwatli, M.A., Gillot, P.Y., Zeyen, H., Hildenbrand, A., and Al Gharib, I., 2012. Volcano-tectonic evolution of the northern part of the Arabian plate in the light of new K-Ar ages and remote sensing: Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic province (Syria). Tectonophysics, 580, 192–207.
รเราะต, ชชาม, อาหร, ٱلش, ام, หร, อท, กก, นอ, กช, อว, ทะเลทรายดำ, เป, นภ, ภาคของทะเลทรายห, นบะซอลต, ทางภาคใต, ของซ, เร, ยและภาคเหน, อของคาบสม, ทรอาหร, นพ, นท, ประมาณ, ตารางก, โลเมตร, ตารางไมล, องการอ, างอ, ชพรรณธรรมชาต, ได, แก, งไม, มอาเคเช, ยท, หม, สนจ, เปอร, . hreraatuchcham xahrb ح ر ة ٱلش ام 1 hruxthiruckknxikchuxwa thaelthrayda 2 epnphumiphakhkhxngthaelthrayhinbasxltthangphakhitkhxngsieriyaelaphakhehnuxkhxngkhabsmuthrxahrb kinphunthipraman 40 000 tarangkiolemtr 15 000 tarangiml txngkarxangxing phuchphrrnthrrmchatiidaekthungimphumxaekhechiythimihmusncuniepxrpapninphunthisung 3 hreraatuchcham iklyawahinphakhtawnxxkkhxngpraethscxraedn mnusyekhakhrxbkhrxng hreraatuchcham xyangnxytngaetsmyyukhhinklangtxnplay Late Epipalaeolithic praman 12 500 9500 pikxn kh s 4 hnunginaehlngsmyerimaerksudethathithrabkhuxchubyekaah 1 khrxbkhrxngemuxpraman 12 600 10 000 pikxn kh s 4 5 thininkobrankhdiphbesskhnmpngthiekaaekthisudethathithrab 6 xangxing aekikh Ibrahim K 1993 The geological framework for the Harrat Ash Shaam Basaltic Super Group and its volcanotectonic evolution Jordan Bulletin 24 Geological Mapping Division Natural Resources Authority Betts Alison 1982 A Natufian site in the Black Desert Eastern Jordan Paleorient 8 2 79 82 doi 10 3406 paleo 1982 4322 ISSN 0153 9345 S A Ghazanfar Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula Springer Science amp Business Media 1998 p 272 4 0 4 1 Richter Tobias 2017 Natufian and early Neolithic in the Black Desert in Enzel Yehouda Bar Yosef Ofer b k Quaternary of the Levant Environments Climate Change and Humans Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 715 722 ISBN 978 1 107 09046 0 Richter Tobias Arranz Otaegui Amaia Yeomans Lisa Boaretto Elisabetta 5 December 2017 High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1 northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant Scientific Reports phasaxngkvs 7 1 17025 doi 10 1038 s41598 017 17096 5 ISSN 2045 2322 Arranz Otaegui Amaia Carretero Lara Gonzalez Ramsey Monica N Fuller Dorian Q Richter Tobias 31 July 2018 Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14 400 years ago in northeastern Jordan Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences phasaxngkvs 115 31 7925 7930 doi 10 1073 pnas 1801071115 ISSN 0027 8424 xanephim aekikhIlani S Harlavan Y Tarawneh K Rabba I Weinberger R Khalil I and Peltz S 2001 New K Ar ages of basalts from the Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic field in Jordan Implications for the span and duration of the upper mantle upwelling beneath the western Arabian plate Geology 29 2 171 174 Kempe S and Al Malabeh A 2005 Newly discovered lava tunnels of the Al Shaam plateau basalts Geophysical Research Abstracts 7 European Geosciences Union Salf S I 1988 Field and petrographic characteristics of Cenozoic basaltic rocks Northwestern Saudi Arabia Journal of African Earth Sciences 7 5 805 809 Weinstein Y Navon O Altherr R and Stein M 2006 The role of lithospheric mantle heterogeneity in the generation of Plio Pleistocene alkali basalt suites from NW Harrat Ash Shaam Israel Journal of Petrology 47 5 1017 1050 Al Kwatli M A Gillot P Y Zeyen H Hildenbrand A and Al Gharib I 2012 Volcano tectonic evolution of the northern part of the Arabian plate in the light of new K Ar ages and remote sensing Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic province Syria Tectonophysics 580 192 207 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb hreraatuchchamVolcanoWorld information and aerial photograph Jabal ad Druze Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Es Safa Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Al Harrah Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title hreraatuchcham amp oldid 9321432, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
