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วิกิพีเดีย

เอ็นบีเอ็น เทเลวิชั่น

เอ็นบีเอ็น เทเลวิชั่น เป็นสถานีโทรทัศน์ตั้งอยู่ใน นิวคาสเซิล, นิวเซาน์เวล, ออสเตรเลีย. สถานีถูกเริ่มเป็นทางการเมื่อวันที่ 4 มีนาคม 1962 ซึ่งเป็นเหมือนสถานีโทรทัศน์ในเชิงพานิชย์ของภูมิภาคเป็นเจ้าแรกใน นิวเซาน์เวล, และขยายตัวส่งเป็นจำนวน 39 สถานีครอบคลุมครึ่งหนึ่งของทางเหนือรัฐนิวเซาน์เวลและส่วนหนึ่งของทาง ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของควีนแลนด์, รวมถึง แทมเวิด, ทวีตเฮด, ลิสมอร์, คอร์ป ฮาร์เบอร์, ฮันเตอร์ รีเจียน และเดอะ โกล คอลส. เจ้าของสถานีคือ ไนท์เน็ตเวิค, กับตารางการดำเนินรายการอย่างใกล้ชิดของ ทีซีเอ็น ในนคนหลวงในซิดนีท์และ บีทีคิว ใน บริทเบน.

ชื่อของสถานี, เอ็นบีเอ็น, ย่อมาจาก นิวคลาสเซิล บรอดแคสติ่ง นิว เซา เวล. เอ็นบีเอ็นเป็นสถานีภูมิภาคแห่งเดียวเท่านั้นในออสเตรเลียที่ถ่ายทอดข่าวเป็นเวลา 1 ชั่วโมงตลอดเจ็ดวันในสัปดาห์. ตั้งแต่ 2007, มันถูกครอบครองโดยบริษัทแม่ของไนท์ บริษัท ไนท์ เอ็นเตอร์เทนเม้นท์ จำกัด. (แต่ก่อนคือ พีบีแอล มีเดีย), เป็นการทำสถานีลูกที่เลียนแบบจากในนครหลวง. อย่างไรก็ตาม, มันดำเนินงานเหมือนประกอบกิจการร่วมกันกับไนท์ภูมิภาค, และไม่ใช่ส่วนหนึ่งของเครือข่ายหลัก.

ประวัติศาสตร์

การเริ่มต้น

เจ้าของดั้งเดิมของ เอ็นบีเอ็น, เดอะ นิวคาสเซิล บรอดแคสติ่ง แอนด์ เทเลวิชั่น คอร์ปเปอร์เรชั่น (เอ็นบีทีซี) ถูกก่อตั้งในเดือนพฤษภาคมปี 1958 เพื่อเริ่มต้นการเตรียมการสำหรับการจัดสรรใบอนุญาตโทรทัศน์ที่จะเกิดขึ้น. ผู้ถือหุ้นหลักใน เอ็นบีทีซี คือ บริษัท ยูไนเต็ด บรอดแคสติ่ง (เป็นเจ้าของโดย ครอบครัวเล็ม, เจ้าของสถานีวิทยุ 2เคโอ), บริษัท แอร์เซล บรอดแคสติ่ง (เจ้าของสถานีวิทยุท้องถิ่น 2เอชดี), และ เดอะ นิวคาสเซิล มอร์นิ่ง เฮอร์ราด แอนด์ ไมเนอร์ แอดโวเคด (ที่ถูกซื้อโดย จอห์นเวลล์ แอนด์ ซัน จำกัด). ให้สอดคล้องกับกฎระเบียบของ คณะกรรมการควบคุมบีบีซีของออสเตรเลีย , อย่างน้อย 50% ของ บริษัท จะต้องเป็นเจ้าของท้องถิ่น. 750,000 หุ้นที่ได้รับการทำใช้ได้โดย เดอะ เอ็นบีทีซี (10 เพนนีเทียบเท่ากับ 1 ดอลล่าร์ออสเตรเลลีย). ประมาณ 2,000 คนซื้อหุ้น.

ออสเตรเลียคณะกรรมการควบคุมบีบีซีได้รับใบอนุญาตโทรทัศน์เชิงพาณิชย์สำหรับพื้นที่นิวคาสเซิลและฮันเตอร์ วัลเลย์ที่ เอ็นบีทีซี เมื่อวันที่ 1 สิงหาคม 1961. เอ็นบีเอ็น-3 จะส่งในช่อง วีเอชเอฟ 3, จากเครื่องส่งบนยอด ภูเขาชูการ์โล ใกล้นิวคาสเซิล. อนุมัติสภาการส่งออกเมื่อวันที่ 17 เดือนกรกฎาคมปีนั้น.

โทรจดหมาย, เอ็นบีเอ็น, ได้มาจากชื่อของ บริษัท, นิวคลาสเซิล บรอดเคลสติ่ง แอนด์ เทเววิชั่น คอร์ปอเรชั่น, เอ็น ตัวที่ 2 เป็นตัวแทนของ นิว เซาท์ เวลส์, ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด. โดยชื่ออย่างไม่เป็นทางการ, ก็คือ นิวคลาสเซิล บรอดเคลสติ่ง เน็ตเวิค.

การก่อสร้างเริ่มขึ้นในพฤศจิกายน 1961, ดูแลโดยวิศวกรจาก อาร์ซีเอ ในประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกา. มันเป็นขั้นตอนหลังการ อาร์ซีเอ, สร้างสถานีส่งสัญญาณใหม่ในสีดำและสีขาวในขณะที่โทรทัศน์สีเป็นอย่างรวดเร็วกลายเป็นบรรทัดฐานในประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกา. เก้าสิบเปอร์เซ็นต์ของอุปกรณ์เดิมถูกนำเข้ามาจากประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาและที่จัดขึ้นในพันธบัตรจนกว่าพวกเขาจะมีกำหนดที่จะติดตั้ง. อุปกรณ์ถูกซื้อมาเพื่อการผลิตสีและการส่งผ่านเพื่อให้มีการปรับเปลี่ยนเพียง 20% ที่จะต้องทำเมื่อสีมาจากเอ็นบีเอ็น. สตูดิโอจะถูกสร้างขึ้นในบล็อกที่มอสบรีครีสเซ็นใกล้ใจกลางเมือง.

การทำงานในเครื่องส่งสัญญาณ 142 เมตร (466 ฟุต) ถูกเลื่อนออกไปโดยการรวมกันของสภาพอากาศสภาพถนนที่นำไปสู่ภูเขาชูการ์โลและการปิดกั้นของรถบรรทุกทำงานในช่วงวันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์. ในช่วงเวลานั้นทีมงานด้านเทคนิคจะอยู่ที่ด้านบนของภูเขา. การก่อสร้างใช้เวลา 8 เดือนในราคา 1.5 ล้านดอลล่าร์และจำเป็นต้องใช้พนักงานในการทำงานเจ็ดวันต่อสัปดาห์ (ยกเว้นในวันคริสต์มาส) เพื่อให้กำหนดเส้นตาย.

ทดสอบสัญญาณที่เกิดขึ้นในช่วงต้นปี 1962 และควรจะเห็นไกลที่สุด่ที่ มูสเวลบรูค, อเวลอน, กาทูมบา, ไลโทกล, โกลเซสเตอร และรอบ ท่าเรือ เก็มบลา.

การเปิดในช่วง

เอ็นบีเอ็น เทเลวิชั่น เริ่มส่งในวันที่ 4 มีนาคม 1962. โปรแกรมแรกในคืนวันเปิดตัวเริ่มต้นเวลา 18:00, ต้อนรับโดยการบันทึกเทป เดอะ เดน-โพสมาสเตอร์ เจนเนอรัล ชาร์เลส เดวิสสัน. ตามด้วยการทัวร์รอบ เอ็นบีเอ็น สตูดิโอ โดย ผู้จัดการฝ่ายผลิตเดิม, เมททิว แทป.

เมอร์เร่ย์ ฟินเลย์ เป็นบุคคลหนึ่งที่เริ่มอาชีพการอ่านข่าวที่ยาวที่สุดในประเทศออสเตรเลียกับการประกาศข่าวครั้งแรกเวลา 18:30 ของทางเอ็นบีเอ็น. ถัดมาตามด้วย เดอะ ฟิล ซิลเว่อร์ โชว์ ที่เวลา 19:00, และหนังในปี 1937 กรีน ไลน์ ตัวเอกคือ เออรอล ฟายออล เวลา 7.30; ซีรี่ เดอะ จอร์จ แซนเดอร์ เธียเตอร์ ติดตามได้เวลา 21:00, ด้วยการเปิดเป็นตอน, เดอะ แมน อิน เดอะ เอเลเวเตอร, ตามด้วยตอนแรกจาก เดอะ ฮอลล์ส ออฟ ไอวี่, แล้วก็ตามด้วยโปรแกรม เดอะ เฟริ์ส มายสเตอร์รี่ เธียเตอร, เดอะ มิสซิ่ง เฮด เอด 10 พีเอ็ม. อังลิแคน บลิสชอพ เจมส์ เฮาส์เด็นให้ทำสมาธิตอนเย็นเวลา 22:30, ทำเครื่องหมายจุดสิ้นสุดของคืนแรกของการส่งสำหรับ เอ็นบีเอ็น-3 ใน นิวคาสเซิล. โฆษณาในคืนแรกรวมบุหรี่ โรทแมนส์, สติล ไอส์ ครีม, แอมโพล, คอมมอลเวล แบงค์, เชล, และ ดับเบิลยู.ดี. & เฮช.โอ. วิลส์, ในหมู่อืน.

การเปิดในช่วงกลางคืน, สถานีสัญญาว่าจะมีภาพยนตร์อย่างน้อยสัปดาห์ละ 2 เรื่อง, ตลอดจนโปรแกรมที่น่าสนในของผู้ชายในช่วงวันเสาร์ตอนบ่ายระหว่างเวลา 15:00 - 16:00 – ความมุ่งมั่นที่ได้ทำนั้นประสบความสำเร็จ, รวมไปถึงโปรแกรมของกลุ่มเป้าหมายที่เป็นผู้หญิงในช่วงเวลาบ่ายโมง, และโปรแกรมของกลุ่มเด็กระหว่างเวลา 16:30 ถึง 18:30 ของวันธรรมดาและโปรแกรมของผู้ใหญ่เป็นเวลา 30 นาทีก่อนนอนในแต่ละคืน. เอ็นบีเอ็น เทเลวิชั่นแพร่ภาพเป็นเวลา 56 ชั่วโมงในสัปดาห์แรกของการถ่ายทอดออกอากาศ, การตั้งค่าโทรทัศน์ออสเตรเลียบันทึกเวลาส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้ในอากาศในสัปดาห์สำหรับสถานีโทรทัศน์ใหม่.

1960 ถึงปี 1970

ไม่นานหลังจากการเปิดตัวในช่วงกลางคืน, เอ็นบีเอ็นขยายเครือข่ายโทรทัศน์จาก บูงเวล ไปถึง อ่าวโบรคเคน และไกลไปจากทางทิสใต้ของ อะเบอร์ดีน. สถานีดำเนินการเพียงแปดชั่วโมงต่อวัน แต่หลายโปรแกรมได้รับการผลิตในประเทศรวมทั้ง โฮม เอด ทรี, เลส คุ๊ก วิค แก๊ส, เทมโป, โฟกัส, เช่นเดียวกับการประกาศข่าวยามค่ำคืนที่ 06:30.

In 1963, Australian Consolidated Press and News Limited bought 200,000 shares in the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation. Shortly after, United Broadcasting Company sold its shares to Neatherley Investments Limited in Adelaide, and Australian United Investments in Melbourne, with each company purchasing 100,000 shares. Time Enterprises, purchased Australian United Investments's shares in November 1967.

During the period between 1968 and 1969, NBN secured a relay from the Postmaster-General to enhance their news service. In 1970, NBN began upgrading its studios in preparation for the commencement of colour television at a cost of A$360,000. The improvements included an enlarged film department; a film editing and cleaning equipment; a larger master control with four video transfer machines; a new telecine room with caption scanner and slide drums; as well as an expansion of the administration and staff offices which also included new offices and a boardroom.

In 1972, NBN was granted a license to operate a translator in the Upper Hunter from Rossgole Lookout near Aberdeen, on VHF channel 10. Concurrently in April 1972, NBN expanded its nightly news service to one hour, becoming the first television station in Australia to have a one hour news bulletin. As a part of earlier preparations for colour production, between 1972 and 1973, orders were placed with Rank Cintel and the EMI Group in the United Kingdom and Ampex in the United States for new colour equipment, in time for colour transmission tests on 7 October 1974. On 1 March 1975, the station began regular colour transmissions, whilst transmission was expanded to Banderra Downs, Merriwa, Mount Helen, and Murrurundi at a cost of A$180,000. In 1978, the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation made a bid for local station (and former owner) 2HD, however was disallowed by the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal. Also during the same year more extensions were added to the studios, which included a new car park, and was officially opened on 17 November 1978.

On 22 November 1979 the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation officially became NBN Limited, and the station itself renamed from Channel Three to NBN Television. By the late 1970s, NBN was producing twenty hours a week of local and networked programming from its studios, which in turn led the station to purchase a Bell Jet Ranger helicopter for news coverage purposes.

1980s

In early 1980, NBN purchased Southern Television Corporation Limited, owners of NWS-9 in Adelaide, for A$19 million. During the same year, NBN began a teletext service and also purchased the free local newspaper, the Newcastle Star. In 1981, Hadjoin Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary of Parry's Esplanade Limited (later Parry Corporation), purchased 19.88% of NBN Limited for A$6.7 million.

+ NBN Limited (1981) Entity Share
Lamb Family 35.02%
Wansey Family 30.14%
Hadjoin Pty Ltd 19.88%
Others 14.96%

Parry had then attempted to buy Michael Wansey's stake in NBN, but was blocked by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. (Michael's middle name is 'Berkley' named for the wealthy, childless couple who lived next door. He inherited a majority share in the Lamb family owned Newcastle Herald and Sun). After Parry's takeover It was later revealed that the Lambs had opposed NBN's purchase of the Star newspaper (created and owned by Wansey') and the attempt to buy 2HD. The company also faced possible suspension from the Australian Stock Exchange if a decision wasn't made soon. To resolve the tension, NBN sold NWS-9 to the Lambs in exchange for the majority stake in NBN in 1982. What is not widely known is that Michael Wansey traded his shares in the Newcastle Herald and Sun for the Lamb Family's share in NBN, giving him control of the station. With the buy-out of community shares NBN the station ceased to be what Hunter residents considered to be 'their own'. It came at a cost. Wansey mortgaged his shares to Parry who called in the debt

In 16 March 1983, Hadjoin finally completed the purchase of NBN, officially delisting the company. It had cost Parry A$6.76 per share for acquire 1,285,289 shares. Michael Wansey resigned from the board at the end of the year as a result. In 1984, plans for a second independent station in Newcastle had failed. During that time, NBN and ABC Newcastle were asked to leave the VHF band to accommodate FM radio. NBN would have been on UHF channel 51, and ABC on UHF channel 48, however this did not eventuate. A proposal to launch a radiated subscription television service with community broadcasting during the daytime hours had also failed that year.

 
NBN's headquarters on Mosbri Crescent in Newcastle. As of 26 May 2007, administration and the studio are to the right and left respectively.

In the late 1980s, NBN's Perth-based owner, Parry Corporation, spun off NBN Limited into a new company, NBN Enterprises, and took a 40% stake in the new company, with Security Pacific Capital Corporation buying 60%. Parry sold their stake soon after, holding onto Papua New Guinea television station NTN, which NBN had helped to set up. Fulcrum Media's move to later purchase the station was a source for confusion, as it was revealed that many companies, including the NSW State Superannuation Board and Westpac Banking Corporation, held substantial stakes in Fulcrum Media. Parry Corp's new owner CityWest issued a court challenge to re-acquire NBN, but it was revealed that CityWest was held by Hong Kong company Hung Lung Corporation, thereby violating foreign ownership laws. Following ownership changes, NBN Enterprises was sold to Washington H. Soul Pattinson for A$36 million.

1990s to the 2000s

NBN was one of many stations opposed to aggregation, and offered an alternative by opening up a second station which it would operate for a period of time before selling it. This proposal was however rejected, and aggregation occurred on 31 December 1991, with NBN acquiring Nine Network affiliation. Following aggregation, the station's coverage expanded to cover all of northern New South Wales, whilst concurrently programming extended to twenty-four hours in a day, in stereophonic sound. In 1994, NBN Television's logo was updated to a pseudo-Nine logo, similar to fellow affiliate WIN Television.

Throughout the 2000s, NBN was regarded as one of the leaders in digital broadcasting, not only being the first to produce a nightly regional news bulletin in full digital format, using a digital friendly news set, but also Australia's first fully digital outside broadcast van.

In 2004, Washington H. Soul Pattinson began moves to transfer control of the station to its publicly listed subsidiary, Soul Pattinson Telecommunications, which became SP Telemedia as a result.

On 30 January 2006, NBN adopted a new logo and on air graphics, in line with Nine's new logo. However, the news department did not update its graphics until 15 March. During April 2007, SP Telemedia announced that it would consider selling NBN Television, and had received at least two bids, one each from WIN Corporation and PBL Media. On 9 May 2007, the PBL Media A$250 million bid became final. However, PBL did not fold NBN into the main Nine Network, but continued to operate it as a regional station.

On 9 August 2009 NBN began transmission of the new digital channel GO! on channel 88.

In 2010, it was announced that two of NBN's inner Newcastle retransmitter sites in Charlestown and Cooks Hill were selected to carry 3D broadcasts of the 2010 State of Origin series.

On 26 September 2010 NBN began transmission of the HD digital channel GEM on channel 80.

On 26 March 2012 NBN began transmission of the digital datacasting channel Extra on channel 84.

News

NBN News is the only regional mainland news service to produce a nightly bulletin seven nights a week. The news service employs 60 staff and produces over 20,000 local news stories annually, of which is combined with news reports from the Nine Network, the American Broadcasting Company and ITN; with local stories in all of its sub-markets. Throughout its history, NBN News produced Good Morning News, Good Evening News, News Night, NBN Evening News, and NBN Late Edition News and currently running NBN News.

NBN's local news is presented from the station's news studios at Mosbri Crescent in Newcastle, by Paul Lobb and Natasha Beyersdorf on weekdays, with Jane Goldsmith on weekends. Mike Rabbitt and Gavin Morris present sport and weather respectively on weekdays, whilst weekend sport is presented by Mitchell Hughes.

NBN was the first to launch an hour-long news bulletin in April 1972, and from launch night until the 1980s, Murray Finlay was the face of NBN's news bulletins, and was one of Australia's longest serving newsreaders. In 1975, Finlay was joined by Ray Dinneen at the news desk, who remained in that position until retirement in December 2010. In 1979, the news service received an award for its coverage of the Star Hotel riot.

On 1 March 1985, Jim Sullivan began his career as news director for the service, which has ultimately led him to become Australia's longest serving news director.

NBN News' footage of the tragic events of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake was beamed throughout the world, with NBN's reporters also being interviewed by international news services.

During the 1990s, the news service produced bulletins for the breakfast and late night timeslots, however this was later replaced by the Nine Network's Nightline bulletin. Also, for a short period, the 4.30pm bulletin was broadcast coupled with introductions and weather reports produced by the station in Newcastle.

NBN was one of the first television stations in Australia to broadcast live video from New York City as the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon unfolded. Liasing with NBN News director Jim Sullivan, NBN Late Edition News producer, Matt Carden secured a live feed through the Nine Network of ABC America enabling first pictures to be aired of the New York attacks within minutes. When NBN Late Edition News opened a short time later, newsreader Jodi McKay handed over to ABC News America's coverage of events, anchored by Peter Jennings. The bulletin was extended until 1am when NBN handed over to TCN-9 for the start of almost five days of continuous national coverage.

NBN News is unique as it simulcasts live across all 6 markets. After the major national stories are presented, the program is split into six Local Window opt-outs, featuring pre-recorded local bulletins for each regional market and a live local news round-up for Newcastle. After the first break, the bulletin continues as a live simulcast across the network with further Local Window opt-outs for sport and weather. News, sport and weather presenters start early at NBN recording introductions to each of the local stories which will be inserted into the live broadcast at 6pm. Top Stories are produced by regional news bureaus at Port Macquarie, Coffs Harbour, Central Coast, Tamworth, Lismore and the Gold Coast.

In 2006, NBN aired its 20,000th news bulletin during the week of 26 March; commemorating the event, NBN News produced five news specials that summarised the prior 44 years of news production.

NBN also broadcasts Nine Network's news content, including Nine's Early Morning News, Today, Nine News Now, Nine's Afternoon News, A Current Affair, Nine News First at Five. NBN do not air Nine's Morning News or Nine's 6PM News.

Paul Lobb took over as the network's main male newsreader after Ray Dinneen retired on 17 December 2010.

Local programming

NBN has always produced some local programming, and had set a record for most local programming and transmission hours in its first week of operation. It was also a member of Australian Television Facilities, and had a hand in the production of drama series Silent Number.

In 1963, NBN won the Logie Award for Enterprising Programming (which was only for country stations), and another Outstanding Contribution by a Regional Station award in 1978. NBN purchased the Romper Room franchise from Fremantle International in 1967, which broadcast for over three decades. The original hostess was Miss Anne, followed by Miss Lyn, Miss Pauline and finally, Miss Kim who hosted the program until its demise due to 'political correctness'. (For example, a favourite feature called 'bounce-the-ball' was deemed inappropriate because not all children could bounce a ball). At first the 'Miss's' were assisted by NBN's station mascot, Buttons the Cat, who underwent a number of incarnations as its costume aged and became outdated. Later, Buttons was retired, being replaced by Big Dog.

Local travel agency Jayes presented their own travel show, Travel Time with Jayes, broadcast on Sunday nights for over 20 years, starting in 1962. Also, every four years, NBN produces a live 24-hour telethon to raise money for local charities.

NBN premiered Today Extra in 1989. The lifestyle program was broadcast three days per week as part of NBN's day-time line-up. On 3 January 2007, it was announced that NBN would axe Today Extra, claiming it was no longer economically viable, with a drop in ratings and a shrinking advertising base. The program's axing ended the career for former weatherman Nat Jeffery, who presented the program for 18 years, and worked at the station for 28 years.

Community support

NBN has long been a supporter of many local events and groups in the northern New South Wales region. They are currently sponsors of the Newcastle Northstars in the Australian Ice Hockey League. The station has sponsored the Newcastle Knights NRL rugby league team for most of the 1990s and the 2000s, with the NBN logo visible on the team's uniform. The former Hunter Pirates NBL basketball team (and their predecessor, the Newcastle Falcons) as well as the Newcastle United Jets soccer team (and their predecessor, the Newcastle Breakers), have also both received sponsorship from NBN Television.

Logos

The original NBN logo, featuring the numeral three inside a ring was replaced by several others over the years. The three was used due to the station's frequency allocation, being transmitted on VHF channel 3 from a transmitter atop Mount Sugarloaf near Newcastle. On 22 November 1979 the logo was updated with the letters NBN replacing the numeral three. The blue and green logo coincided with the renaming of the station from Channel Three to the current name, NBN Television, and its parent company renaming from the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation to NBN Limited.

Despite pressure from the Nine Network to adopt the nine dots, NBN Television retained its logo for a few years after aggregation. However in 1994, NBN added nine dots into a new logo designed similarly to the Nine Network's, and also began using Nine's on-air promotion, with the NBN logo replacing Nine's. In 1998, the dots were changed to spheres.

Three-dimensions were added to the letters NBN in 2002, coinciding with a revamp of the station's on-air identity, concurrently with the Nine Network. On 30 January 2006, the station relaunched its logo to coincide with the Nine Network's fiftieth year of broadcasting. The new logo designed by Bruce Dunlop Associates saw the removal of the nine dots, with a blue square added to behind the letters NBN. However in 2008, the nine dots were reinstated into the logo and the dots are first 3D discs in 2008, then 2D dots in January 2009, then later spheres in September 2009.

References

  1. "Newcastle Calling". TV Week. 24 February 1962. p. 27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 May 2007.
  2. "Television By Area Served" (PDF). Australian Communications and Media Authority. 8 June 2004. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 8 June 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 July 2007.
  3. "NBN 21st Anniversary lift-out". Newcastle Star. 1983. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 8 April 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 April 2006.
  4. "Local content on regional TV". Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. 11 April 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  5. "SP Telemedia seals sale of NBN to PBL". AAP. theage.com.au. 10 May 2005. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 May 2007.
  6. "NBN Television". The Newcastle Herald. 1962. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 April 2006.
  7. "NBN making news as it celebrates 20,000 bulletins" (PDF) (Press release). NBN Television. 26 April 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 July 2007.
  8. "Annual Report" (Press release). NBN Limited. 1979. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  9. "Eye to Eye" (Press release). Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation. 1979. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  10. "Name changed to NBN Limited". deListed. 22 November 1979. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  11. "Annual Report" (Press release). NBN Limited. 1980. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  12. "Taken over by Hadjoin Pty Limited". deListed. 16 March 1983. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  13. "NBN Television". The Newcastle Herald. 1984. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 April 2006.
  14. "Annual Report" (Press release). NBN Limited. 1989. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  15. "one80 Digital Post makes giant steps in HD production". Broadcast and Media. 1 September 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  16. "Acquisition of NBN Enterprises Pty Ltd" (PDF). Soul Converged Communications. 2 August 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  17. "Soul Pattinson wants out of regional TV". The Age. 8 April 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  18. "WIN, PBL pursuing Newcastle Channel 9". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 April 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 July 2007.
  19. "Children's Cancer Research Centre Telethon". Government of New South Wales. 25 November 1997. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 July 2007.
  20. "Current Sponsors". Newcastle Knights. 15 July 2007. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 11 February 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2007.
  21. Brooklyn Ross-Hulands. "NBN Television History". AusTVHistory. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 March 2008.
  22. "Mission incredible". The Age. 29 November 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 November 2007.

External links

  • NBN Online

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rwmipthungopraekrmkhxngklumepahmaythiepnphuhyinginchwngewlabayomng aelaopraekrmkhxngklumedkrahwangewla 16 30 thung 18 30 khxngwnthrrmdaaelaopraekrmkhxngphuihyepnewla 30 nathikxnnxninaetlakhun exnbiexn ethelwichnaephrphaphepnewla 56 chwomnginspdahaerkkhxngkarthaythxdxxkxakas kartngkhaothrthsnxxsetreliybnthukewlaswnihythiichinxakasinspdahsahrbsthaniothrthsnihm 3 1960 thungpi 1970 aekikh imnanhlngcakkarepidtwinchwngklangkhun exnbiexnkhyayekhruxkhayothrthsncak bungewl ipthung xawobrkhekhn aelaiklipcakthangthisitkhxng xaebxrdin sthanidaeninkarephiyngaepdchwomngtxwn aethlayopraekrmidrbkarphlitinpraethsrwmthng ohm exd thri els khuk wikh aeks ethmop ofks echnediywkbkarprakaskhawyamkhakhunthi 06 30 3 In 1963 Australian Consolidated Press and News Limited bought 200 000 shares in the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation Shortly after United Broadcasting Company sold its shares to Neatherley Investments Limited in Adelaide and Australian United Investments in Melbourne with each company purchasing 100 000 shares Time Enterprises purchased Australian United Investments s shares in November 1967 3 During the period between 1968 and 1969 NBN secured a relay from the Postmaster General to enhance their news service In 1970 NBN began upgrading its studios in preparation for the commencement of colour television at a cost of A 360 000 The improvements included an enlarged film department a film editing and cleaning equipment a larger master control with four video transfer machines a new telecine room with caption scanner and slide drums as well as an expansion of the administration and staff offices which also included new offices and a boardroom 3 In 1972 NBN was granted a license to operate a translator in the Upper Hunter from Rossgole Lookout near Aberdeen on VHF channel 10 Concurrently in April 1972 NBN expanded its nightly news service to one hour becoming the first television station in Australia to have a one hour news bulletin 7 As a part of earlier preparations for colour production between 1972 and 1973 orders were placed with Rank Cintel and the EMI Group in the United Kingdom and Ampex in the United States for new colour equipment in time for colour transmission tests on 7 October 1974 On 1 March 1975 the station began regular colour transmissions whilst transmission was expanded to Banderra Downs Merriwa Mount Helen and Murrurundi at a cost of A 180 000 In 1978 the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation made a bid for local station and former owner 2HD however was disallowed by the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal 8 Also during the same year more extensions were added to the studios which included a new car park and was officially opened on 17 November 1978 9 On 22 November 1979 the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation officially became NBN Limited and the station itself renamed from Channel Three to NBN Television 10 By the late 1970s NBN was producing twenty hours a week of local and networked programming from its studios which in turn led the station to purchase a Bell Jet Ranger helicopter for news coverage purposes 9 1980s aekikh In early 1980 NBN purchased Southern Television Corporation Limited owners of NWS 9 in Adelaide for A 19 million 11 During the same year NBN began a teletext service and also purchased the free local newspaper the Newcastle Star 11 In 1981 Hadjoin Pty Ltd a subsidiary of Parry s Esplanade Limited later Parry Corporation purchased 19 88 of NBN Limited for A 6 7 million 11 NBN Limited 1981 11 Entity ShareLamb Family 35 02 Wansey Family 30 14 Hadjoin Pty Ltd 19 88 Others 14 96 Parry had then attempted to buy Michael Wansey s stake in NBN but was blocked by the Supreme Court of New South Wales Michael s middle name is Berkley named for the wealthy childless couple who lived next door He inherited a majority share in the Lamb family owned Newcastle Herald and Sun After Parry s takeover It was later revealed that the Lambs had opposed NBN s purchase of the Star newspaper created and owned by Wansey and the attempt to buy 2HD The company also faced possible suspension from the Australian Stock Exchange if a decision wasn t made soon To resolve the tension NBN sold NWS 9 to the Lambs in exchange for the majority stake in NBN in 1982 What is not widely known is that Michael Wansey traded his shares in the Newcastle Herald and Sun for the Lamb Family s share in NBN giving him control of the station With the buy out of community shares NBN the station ceased to be what Hunter residents considered to be their own It came at a cost Wansey mortgaged his shares to Parry who called in the debtIn 16 March 1983 Hadjoin finally completed the purchase of NBN officially delisting the company It had cost Parry A 6 76 per share for acquire 1 285 289 shares 12 Michael Wansey resigned from the board at the end of the year as a result In 1984 plans for a second independent station in Newcastle had failed During that time NBN and ABC Newcastle were asked to leave the VHF band to accommodate FM radio NBN would have been on UHF channel 51 and ABC on UHF channel 48 however this did not eventuate A proposal to launch a radiated subscription television service with community broadcasting during the daytime hours had also failed that year 13 NBN s headquarters on Mosbri Crescent in Newcastle As of 26 May 2007 administration and the studio are to the right and left respectively In the late 1980s NBN s Perth based owner Parry Corporation spun off NBN Limited into a new company NBN Enterprises and took a 40 stake in the new company with Security Pacific Capital Corporation buying 60 Parry sold their stake soon after holding onto Papua New Guinea television station NTN which NBN had helped to set up Fulcrum Media s move to later purchase the station was a source for confusion as it was revealed that many companies including the NSW State Superannuation Board and Westpac Banking Corporation held substantial stakes in Fulcrum Media 14 Parry Corp s new owner CityWest issued a court challenge to re acquire NBN but it was revealed that CityWest was held by Hong Kong company Hung Lung Corporation thereby violating foreign ownership laws Following ownership changes NBN Enterprises was sold to Washington H Soul Pattinson for A 36 million 14 1990s to the 2000s aekikh NBN was one of many stations opposed to aggregation and offered an alternative by opening up a second station which it would operate for a period of time before selling it This proposal was however rejected and aggregation occurred on 31 December 1991 with NBN acquiring Nine Network affiliation Following aggregation the station s coverage expanded to cover all of northern New South Wales whilst concurrently programming extended to twenty four hours in a day in stereophonic sound In 1994 NBN Television s logo was updated to a pseudo Nine logo similar to fellow affiliate WIN Television Throughout the 2000s NBN was regarded as one of the leaders in digital broadcasting not only being the first to produce a nightly regional news bulletin in full digital format using a digital friendly news set but also Australia s first fully digital outside broadcast van 15 In 2004 Washington H Soul Pattinson began moves to transfer control of the station to its publicly listed subsidiary Soul Pattinson Telecommunications which became SP Telemedia as a result 16 17 On 30 January 2006 NBN adopted a new logo and on air graphics in line with Nine s new logo However the news department did not update its graphics until 15 March During April 2007 SP Telemedia announced that it would consider selling NBN Television and had received at least two bids one each from WIN Corporation and PBL Media 18 On 9 May 2007 the PBL Media A 250 million bid became final 5 However PBL did not fold NBN into the main Nine Network but continued to operate it as a regional station On 9 August 2009 NBN began transmission of the new digital channel GO on channel 88 In 2010 it was announced that two of NBN s inner Newcastle retransmitter sites in Charlestown and Cooks Hill were selected to carry 3D broadcasts of the 2010 State of Origin series On 26 September 2010 NBN began transmission of the HD digital channel GEM on channel 80 On 26 March 2012 NBN began transmission of the digital datacasting channel Extra on channel 84 News aekikhNBN News is the only regional mainland news service to produce a nightly bulletin seven nights a week 4 The news service employs 60 staff and produces over 20 000 local news stories annually of which is combined with news reports from the Nine Network the American Broadcasting Company and ITN with local stories in all of its sub markets 7 Throughout its history NBN News produced Good Morning News Good Evening News News Night NBN Evening News and NBN Late Edition News and currently running NBN News 3 NBN s local news is presented from the station s news studios at Mosbri Crescent in Newcastle by Paul Lobb and Natasha Beyersdorf on weekdays with Jane Goldsmith on weekends Mike Rabbitt and Gavin Morris present sport and weather respectively on weekdays whilst weekend sport is presented by Mitchell Hughes NBN was the first to launch an hour long news bulletin in April 1972 and from launch night until the 1980s Murray Finlay was the face of NBN s news bulletins and was one of Australia s longest serving newsreaders In 1975 Finlay was joined by Ray Dinneen at the news desk who remained in that position until retirement in December 2010 In 1979 the news service received an award for its coverage of the Star Hotel riot 7 On 1 March 1985 Jim Sullivan began his career as news director for the service which has ultimately led him to become Australia s longest serving news director 7 NBN News footage of the tragic events of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake was beamed throughout the world with NBN s reporters also being interviewed by international news services During the 1990s the news service produced bulletins for the breakfast and late night timeslots however this was later replaced by the Nine Network s Nightline bulletin Also for a short period the 4 30pm bulletin was broadcast coupled with introductions and weather reports produced by the station in Newcastle NBN was one of the first television stations in Australia to broadcast live video from New York City as the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon unfolded Liasing with NBN News director Jim Sullivan NBN Late Edition News producer Matt Carden secured a live feed through the Nine Network of ABC America enabling first pictures to be aired of the New York attacks within minutes When NBN Late Edition News opened a short time later newsreader Jodi McKay handed over to ABC News America s coverage of events anchored by Peter Jennings The bulletin was extended until 1am when NBN handed over to TCN 9 for the start of almost five days of continuous national coverage NBN News is unique as it simulcasts live across all 6 markets After the major national stories are presented the program is split into six Local Window opt outs featuring pre recorded local bulletins for each regional market and a live local news round up for Newcastle After the first break the bulletin continues as a live simulcast across the network with further Local Window opt outs for sport and weather News sport and weather presenters start early at NBN recording introductions to each of the local stories which will be inserted into the live broadcast at 6pm Top Stories are produced by regional news bureaus at Port Macquarie Coffs Harbour Central Coast Tamworth Lismore and the Gold Coast In 2006 NBN aired its 20 000th news bulletin during the week of 26 March commemorating the event NBN News produced five news specials that summarised the prior 44 years of news production 7 NBN also broadcasts Nine Network s news content including Nine s Early Morning News Today Nine News Now Nine s Afternoon News A Current Affair Nine News First at Five NBN do not air Nine s Morning News or Nine s 6PM News Paul Lobb took over as the network s main male newsreader after Ray Dinneen retired on 17 December 2010 Local programming aekikhNBN has always produced some local programming and had set a record for most local programming and transmission hours in its first week of operation It was also a member of Australian Television Facilities and had a hand in the production of drama series Silent Number 3 In 1963 NBN won the Logie Award for Enterprising Programming which was only for country stations and another Outstanding Contribution by a Regional Station award in 1978 3 NBN purchased the Romper Room franchise from Fremantle International in 1967 which broadcast for over three decades The original hostess was Miss Anne followed by Miss Lyn Miss Pauline and finally Miss Kim who hosted the program until its demise due to political correctness For example a favourite feature called bounce the ball was deemed inappropriate because not all children could bounce a ball At first the Miss s were assisted by NBN s station mascot Buttons the Cat who underwent a number of incarnations as its costume aged and became outdated Later Buttons was retired being replaced by Big Dog Local travel agency Jayes presented their own travel show Travel Time with Jayes broadcast on Sunday nights for over 20 years starting in 1962 Also every four years NBN produces a live 24 hour telethon to raise money for local charities 19 NBN premiered Today Extra in 1989 The lifestyle program was broadcast three days per week as part of NBN s day time line up 3 On 3 January 2007 it was announced that NBN would axe Today Extra claiming it was no longer economically viable with a drop in ratings and a shrinking advertising base The program s axing ended the career for former weatherman Nat Jeffery who presented the program for 18 years and worked at the station for 28 years Community support aekikhNBN has long been a supporter of many local events and groups in the northern New South Wales region They are currently sponsors of the Newcastle Northstars in the Australian Ice Hockey League The station has sponsored the Newcastle Knights NRL rugby league team for most of the 1990s and the 2000s with the NBN logo visible on the team s uniform 20 The former Hunter Pirates NBL basketball team and their predecessor the Newcastle Falcons as well as the Newcastle United Jets soccer team and their predecessor the Newcastle Breakers have also both received sponsorship from NBN Television Logos aekikhThe original NBN logo featuring the numeral three inside a ring was replaced by several others over the years The three was used due to the station s frequency allocation being transmitted on VHF channel 3 from a transmitter atop Mount Sugarloaf near Newcastle 6 On 22 November 1979 the logo was updated with the letters NBN replacing the numeral three The blue and green logo coincided with the renaming of the station from Channel Three to the current name NBN Television and its parent company renaming from the Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation to NBN Limited 10 Despite pressure from the Nine Network to adopt the nine dots NBN Television retained its logo for a few years after aggregation 21 However in 1994 NBN added nine dots into a new logo designed similarly to the Nine Network s and also began using Nine s on air promotion with the NBN logo replacing Nine s In 1998 the dots were changed to spheres 21 Three dimensions were added to the letters NBN in 2002 coinciding with a revamp of the station s on air identity concurrently with the Nine Network 21 On 30 January 2006 the station relaunched its logo to coincide with the Nine Network s fiftieth year of broadcasting The new logo designed by Bruce Dunlop Associates saw the removal of the nine dots with a blue square added to behind the letters NBN However in 2008 the nine dots were reinstated into the logo and the dots are first 3D discs in 2008 then 2D dots in January 2009 then later spheres in September 2009 22 References aekikh Newcastle Calling TV Week 24 February 1962 p 27 subkhnemux 26 May 2007 Television By Area Served PDF Australian Communications and Media Authority 8 June 2004 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 8 June 2004 subkhnemux 17 July 2007 3 00 3 01 3 02 3 03 3 04 3 05 3 06 3 07 3 08 3 09 3 10 3 11 NBN 21st Anniversary lift out Newcastle Star 1983 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 8 April 2006 subkhnemux 10 April 2006 4 0 4 1 Local content on regional TV Department of Communications Information Technology and the Arts 11 April 2007 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 5 0 5 1 SP Telemedia seals sale of NBN to PBL AAP theage com au 10 May 2005 subkhnemux 19 May 2007 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 NBN Television The Newcastle Herald 1962 subkhnemux 10 April 2006 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 NBN making news as it celebrates 20 000 bulletins PDF Press release NBN Television 26 April 2006 subkhnemux 16 July 2007 Annual Report Press release NBN Limited 1979 access date requires url help 9 0 9 1 Eye to Eye Press release Newcastle Broadcasting and Television Corporation 1979 access date requires url help 10 0 10 1 Name changed to NBN Limited deListed 22 November 1979 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 11 0 11 1 11 2 11 3 Annual Report Press release NBN Limited 1980 access date requires url help Taken over by Hadjoin Pty Limited deListed 16 March 1983 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 NBN Television The Newcastle Herald 1984 subkhnemux 10 April 2006 14 0 14 1 Annual Report Press release NBN Limited 1989 access date requires url help one80 Digital Post makes giant steps in HD production Broadcast and Media 1 September 2004 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 Acquisition of NBN Enterprises Pty Ltd PDF Soul Converged Communications 2 August 2004 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 Soul Pattinson wants out of regional TV The Age 8 April 2004 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 WIN PBL pursuing Newcastle Channel 9 Australian Broadcasting Corporation 20 April 2007 subkhnemux 16 July 2007 Children s Cancer Research Centre Telethon Government of New South Wales 25 November 1997 subkhnemux 16 July 2007 Current Sponsors Newcastle Knights 15 July 2007 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 11 February 2006 subkhnemux 15 July 2007 21 0 21 1 21 2 Brooklyn Ross Hulands NBN Television History AusTVHistory subkhnemux 9 March 2008 Mission incredible The Age 29 November 2007 subkhnemux 29 November 2007 External links aekikhNBN Onlineekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title exnbiexn ethelwichn amp oldid 9234184, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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