↑ Vetter, Richard S. (2013). "The brown widow spider, Latrodectus geometricus". Department of Entomology, Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California, Riverside. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2013.
Reagan, Mark (12 August 2011). "It's officially confirmed: There's a new spider in southwest Kansas". Dodge City Daily Globe. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 September 2012.
Ono, H (1995). "Records of Latrodectus geometricus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan". Acta Arachnologica. 44 (2): 167–170. doi:10.2476/asjaa.44.167.
Santana, Fred (2007). "Brown Widow Spiders". Sarasota County, Florida: Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 September 2012.
Jackman, J A (2006). "Spiders", Texas Agricultural Extension Service.
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