English: Studio publicity portrait for film You'll Never Get Rich (1941).
วันที่
แหล่งที่มา
Dr. Macro
ผู้สร้างสรรค์
Studio publicity still
การอนุญาตใช้สิทธิ
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
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นำเข้าจาก en.wikipedia มายังคอมมอนส์ โดย El Matador
The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
2011-01-16 04:32 Wikiwatcher1 473×595× (33960 bytes) {{commons ok}} {{Information |Article = Fred Astaire |Description = Studio publicity portrait for film ''You'll Never Get Rich'' |Author = Studio publicity still |Date = 1941 |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/As
{{Information |Description={{en|Studio publicity portrait for film ''You'll Never Get Rich''.}}<br/> |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador.<br/> (Original text : ''[http://ww
ไฟล, astaire, fred, never, rich, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพไม, ภาพท, รายละเอ, ยดส, งกว, าน, astaire, fred, never, rich, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน, นฉบ, บอย, คอมมอนส, รายละ. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphimmiphaphthimiraylaexiydsungkwani Astaire Fred Never Get Rich jpg 8206 473 595 phikesl khnadifl 33 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayAstaire Fred Never Get Rich jpg English Studio publicity portrait for film You ll Never Get Rich 1941 wnthi ph s 2484 aehlngthima Dr Macro phusrangsrrkh Studio publicity still karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية nbsp Deutsch nbsp English nbsp espanol nbsp francais nbsp galego nbsp italiano nbsp 日本語 nbsp 한국어 nbsp makedonski nbsp portugues nbsp portugues do Brasil nbsp russkij nbsp sicilianu nbsp slovenscina nbsp ukrayinska nbsp 简体中文 nbsp 繁體中文 nbsp Flag of the United States Additional source information This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies archive copy writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 1 archive copy bnthukkarxphohldnaekhacak en wikipedia mayngkhxmmxns ody El MatadorThe original description page was here All following user names refer to en wikipedia 2011 01 16 04 32 Wikiwatcher1 473 595 33960 bytes commons ok Information Article Fred Astaire Description Studio publicity portrait for film You ll Never Get Rich Author Studio publicity still Date 1941 Source http www doctormacro com Images AskhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsFred Astaire portrait for publicity of You ll never get rich 1941 oprtueks brasilRetrato publicitario do filme You ll Never Get Rich 1941 xitaliRitratto di Fred Astaire per la promozione del film L inarrivabile felicita 1941 eyxrmnFred AstairefrngessFred Astaireixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwyefrd aexsaetrwnthisrang wnkxtng1941MIME type nbsp xngkvsimage jpegchecksum nbsp xngkvseeb4d7943bbdd9d656e36b5a94377405ffe2dbe0withikarkahnd SHA 1 nbsp xngkvsdata size nbsp xngkvs33 960 ibtkhwamsung595 phikeslkhwamkwang473 phikesl prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn00 48 26 knyayn 2561473 595 33 kiolibt Hohumrv blown highlights far too much contrast 09 29 4 phvsphakhm 2555473 595 112 kiolibt Wikiwatcher1modify image 02 31 10 emsayn 2554473 595 33 kiolibt El Matador Information Description en Studio publicity portrait for film 039 039 You 039 ll Never Get Rich 039 039 lt br gt Source Transferred from http en wikipedia org en wikipedia transfer was stated to be made by User El Matador lt br gt Original text 039 039 http ww hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni efrd aexsaetr karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ar wikipedia org فريد أستير معهد الفيلم الأمريكي 100 عام و100 نجم بوابة السينما الأمريكية بوابة السينما الأمريكية معرض صور جائزة سيسيل بي دوميل غولدن غلوب مستخدم FShbib ملعب26 مستخدم FShbib بوابة السينما الأمريكية karichbn arz wikipedia org ليستة اهم 50 من نجوم السينما الامريكيه فريد استير karichbn ast wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn ay wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn azb wikipedia org فرد آستر karichbn az wikipedia org Fred Aster Portal ABS kinematoqrafi Amerika kinosunun ulduzlari Portal ABS kinematoqrafi karichbn ba wikipedia org Fred Aster karichbn be tarask wikipedia org Fred Aster karichbn be wikipedia org Fred Aster karichbn bg wikipedia org Fred Aster karichbn bg wikiquote org Fred Aster karichbn bi wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn bn wikipedia org সঙ গ তধর ম ব হ স যরস ত মক চলচ চ ত র শ র ষ ঠ অভ ন ত ব ভ গ গ ল ড ন গ ল ব প রস ক র শ র ষ ঠ প র শ বচর ত র অভ ন ত ব ভ গ ব ফট প রস ক র ফ র ড অ য স ট য র এএফআইয র ১০০ বছর ১০০ ত রক karichbn br wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn bs wikipedia org 100 godina AFI ja 100 zvijezda karichbn ca wikipedia org Fred Astaire You ll Never Get Rich Premis Oscar de 1949 AFI s 100 anys 100 estrelles karichbn ckb wikipedia org فرێد ئەستێر karichbn cs wikipedia org 1987 Fred Astaire karichbn cy wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn da wikipedia org Fred Astaire karichbn de wikipedia org Boutonniere Blume karichbn el wikipedia org Frent Astair AFI 100 Xronia 100 Asteria karichbn en wikipedia org 1899 Cole Porter Fred Astaire Academy Honorary Award White tie Funny Face AFI Life Achievement Award Golden Globe Cecil B DeMille Award AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars You ll Never Get Rich BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamehnifl JPEGLEAD Technologies Inc V1 01 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Astaire Fred Never Get Rich jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
