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Ataturk1930s

ดูภาพที่มีความละเอียดสูงกว่า(732 × 987 พิกเซล, ขนาดไฟล์: 394 กิโลไบต์, ชนิดไมม์: image/jpeg)

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คอมมอนส์เป็นเว็บไซต์ในโครงการสำหรับเก็บรวบรวมสื่อเสรี ที่ คุณสามารถช่วยได้

ความย่อ

คำอธิบาย
English: A portrait of Atatürk from the 1930s. Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. (He was elected president four times.) He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.
Türkçe: Atatürk'ün 1930'lardan bir portresi.

Kemal Atatürk (alternatif olarak Kamâl Atatürk, 1934'e kadar Mustafa Kemal Paşa, yaygın olarak Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 - 10 Kasım 1938), Türk asker, devlet adamı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu cumhurbaşkanı.

Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı ordusuna hizmet eden Atatürk; Çanakkale Cephesi'nde miralaylığa, Sina ve Filistin Cephesi'nde ise Yıldırım Orduları komutanlığına atandı. Savaşın sonunda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun yenilgisini takiben Kurtuluş Savaşı ile simgelenen Türk Ulusal Hareketi'ne önderlik etti. Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı sürecinde Ankara Hükûmeti'ni kurdu, Türk Orduları Başkomutanı olarak Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi'ndeki başarısından dolayı 19 Eylül 1921 tarihinde "Gazi" unvanını aldı ve mareşalliğe yükseldi, askerî ve siyasi eylemleriyle İtilaf Devletleri ve onların işbirlikçilerine karşı zafer kazandı. Savaşın ardından Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi'ni Halk Fırkası adıyla kurdu ve ilk genel başkanı oldu. 29 Ekim 1923'te cumhuriyetin ilanının akabinde cumhurbaşkanı seçildi. 1938'deki ölümüne dek dört dönem bu görevi yürüterek Türkiye'de en uzun süre cumhurbaşkanlığı yapmış kişi oldu.

Atatürk modern, ilerici ve laik bir ulus devlet ihdas etmek için politik, ekonomik ve kültürel alanlarda sekülarist ve milliyetçi karakterde reformlar gerçekleştirmiştir: Yabancılara tanınan ekonomik imtiyazlar kaldırıldı ve onlara ait üretim araçları ve demiryolları millîleştirildi. Tevhîd-i Tedrîsât Kanunu ile eğitim birleştirildi. Seküler ve bilimsel eğitim esas alındı. Binlerce yeni okul inşa edildi. İlköğretim ücretsiz ve zorunlu hale getirildi. Yabancı okullar devlet denetimine alındı. Çiftçi ve köylünün sırtındaki ağır vergiler azaltıldı. Medeni Kanun, dil, alfabe ve kıyafet reformları yapıldı. Takvim, saat ve ölçüler değiştirildi. Kadınların siyasi ve medeni hakları pek çok Batı ülkesinden önce tanındı. Çok eşlilik yasaklandı. Kadınların şahitliği ve miras hakkı erkeklerinkiyle eşit hale getirildi. Benzer şekilde, dünyanın çoğu ülkesinden önce olarak Türkiye'de kadınlara önce yerel (1930), sonra genel seçimlerde (1934) seçme ve seçilme hakkı tanındı. Ceza ve borçlar hukukunda seküler yasalar yürürlüğe konuldu. Sanayi Teşvik Kanunu kabul edildi. Toprak Reformu için çabalandı. Arap harfleri temelli Osmanlı alfabesinin yerine Latin harfleri temelli yeni Türk alfabesi kabul edildi. Halkı okuryazar kılmak için eğitim seferberliği başlatıldı. Üniversite Reformu gerçekleştirildi. Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Planı yürürlüğe konuldu. Sınıf ve statü farkı gözeten lâkap ve unvanlar kaldırıldı ve soyadları yürürlüğe konuldu.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları, Türk Hava Yolları, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Hıfzıssıhha Enstitüsü, Türkkuşu, Sümerbank, Etibank, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Türk Dil Kurumu ve daha birçok kamu kurumu Atatürk tarafından veya Atatürk'ün desteğiyle kuruldu. Millî tarım, tekstil, makine, uçak ve otomobil endüstrilerinin gelişimini destekledi.
วันที่ 1930lu seneler
แหล่งที่มา https://mustafakemalim.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mustafa-Kemal-Atat%C3%BCrk-portresi-1932.jpg
ผู้สร้างสรรค์ Unknown authorUnknown author

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1932

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11 กรกฎาคม 2017

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ปัจจุบัน20:23, 20 มิถุนายน 2565732 × 987 (394 กิโลไบต์)KadıReverted to version as of 00:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
06:58, 18 มิถุนายน 2565794 × 988 (283 กิโลไบต์)İnkanyeziUntouched original version of the photo. (original exposure)
07:02, 17 มิถุนายน 2565732 × 987 (394 กิโลไบต์)NanahuatlReverted to version as of 06:33, 29 November 2021 (UTC) edited a lot, it doesn't look like the original version
07:48, 16 มิถุนายน 2565748 × 987 (147 กิโลไบต์)İnkanyeziHigh resolution image.
13:33, 29 พฤศจิกายน 2564732 × 987 (394 กิโลไบต์)Modern primatcropped
14:57, 7 สิงหาคม 2563736 × 990 (157 กิโลไบต์)AybegRetouches
20:05, 6 สิงหาคม 2563736 × 990 (156 กิโลไบต์)AybegRetouches
20:02, 6 สิงหาคม 2563736 × 990 (105 กิโลไบต์)AybegBigger and better one.
18:08, 17 กรกฎาคม 2560253 × 357 (42 กิโลไบต์)Karamanli86cropped
18:01, 17 กรกฎาคม 2560251 × 355 (25 กิโลไบต์)Karamanli86actual
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  • حزب الشعب الجمهوري (تركيا)
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  • Мостафа Кәмал Ататөрк
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    ไฟล, ataturk1930s, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน, นฉบ, บอย, คอมม. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 444 599 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 178 240 phikesl 356 480 phikesl 732 987 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 732 987 phikesl khnadifl 394 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayAtaturk1930s jpg English A portrait of Ataturk from the 1930s Kemal Ataturk or alternatively written as Kamal Ataturk Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934 commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1881 10 November 1938 was a Turkish field marshal revolutionary statesman author and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938 He was elected president four times He undertook sweeping progressive reforms which modernized Turkey into a secular industrializing nation Ideologically a secularist and nationalist his policies and theories became known as Kemalism Due to his military and political accomplishments Ataturk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century Turkce Ataturk un 1930 lardan bir portresi Kemal Ataturk alternatif olarak Kamal Ataturk 1934 e kadar Mustafa Kemal Pasa yaygin olarak Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1881 10 Kasim 1938 Turk asker devlet adami Turkiye Cumhuriyeti nin kurucu cumhurbaskani Birinci Dunya Savasi sirasinda Osmanli ordusuna hizmet eden Ataturk Canakkale Cephesi nde miralayliga Sina ve Filistin Cephesi nde ise Yildirim Ordulari komutanligina atandi Savasin sonunda Osmanli Imparatorlugu nun yenilgisini takiben Kurtulus Savasi ile simgelenen Turk Ulusal Hareketi ne onderlik etti Turk Kurtulus Savasi surecinde Ankara Hukumeti ni kurdu Turk Ordulari Baskomutani olarak Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ndeki basarisindan dolayi 19 Eylul 1921 tarihinde Gazi unvanini aldi ve maresallige yukseldi askeri ve siyasi eylemleriyle Itilaf Devletleri ve onlarin isbirlikcilerine karsi zafer kazandi Savasin ardindan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ni Halk Firkasi adiyla kurdu ve ilk genel baskani oldu 29 Ekim 1923 te cumhuriyetin ilaninin akabinde cumhurbaskani secildi 1938 deki olumune dek dort donem bu gorevi yuruterek Turkiye de en uzun sure cumhurbaskanligi yapmis kisi oldu Ataturk modern ilerici ve laik bir ulus devlet ihdas etmek icin politik ekonomik ve kulturel alanlarda sekularist ve milliyetci karakterde reformlar gerceklestirmistir Yabancilara taninan ekonomik imtiyazlar kaldirildi ve onlara ait uretim araclari ve demiryollari millilestirildi Tevhid i Tedrisat Kanunu ile egitim birlestirildi Sekuler ve bilimsel egitim esas alindi Binlerce yeni okul insa edildi Ilkogretim ucretsiz ve zorunlu hale getirildi Yabanci okullar devlet denetimine alindi Ciftci ve koylunun sirtindaki agir vergiler azaltildi Medeni Kanun dil alfabe ve kiyafet reformlari yapildi Takvim saat ve olculer degistirildi Kadinlarin siyasi ve medeni haklari pek cok Bati ulkesinden once tanindi Cok eslilik yasaklandi Kadinlarin sahitligi ve miras hakki erkeklerinkiyle esit hale getirildi Benzer sekilde dunyanin cogu ulkesinden once olarak Turkiye de kadinlara once yerel 1930 sonra genel secimlerde 1934 secme ve secilme hakki tanindi Ceza ve borclar hukukunda sekuler yasalar yururluge konuldu Sanayi Tesvik Kanunu kabul edildi Toprak Reformu icin cabalandi Arap harfleri temelli Osmanli alfabesinin yerine Latin harfleri temelli yeni Turk alfabesi kabul edildi Halki okuryazar kilmak icin egitim seferberligi baslatildi Universite Reformu gerceklestirildi Birinci Bes Yillik Sanayi Plani yururluge konuldu Sinif ve statu farki gozeten lakap ve unvanlar kaldirildi ve soyadlari yururluge konuldu Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollari Turk Hava Yollari Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Mudurlugu Hifzissihha Enstitusu Turkkusu Sumerbank Etibank Turk Tarih Kurumu Turk Dil Kurumu ve daha bircok kamu kurumu Ataturk tarafindan veya Ataturk un destegiyle kuruldu Milli tarim tekstil makine ucak ve otomobil endustrilerinin gelisimini destekledi wnthi 1930lu seneleraehlngthima https mustafakemalim com wp content uploads 2020 05 Mustafa Kemal Atat C3 BCrk portresi 1932 jpgphusrangsrrkh Unknown authorUnknown author karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain in Turkey because it has been expropriated as national heritage or its copyright has expired Article 27 of the Turkish copyright law states The protection period continues during the lifetime of the owner of the work and for 70 years after his death For works published after the death of their owner the protection period is 70 years after the date of death In cases stated in the first paragraph of article 12 the protection period is 70 years from the date that the work is published unless the owner of the work discloses his name before the expiry of this period In case the first owner of the work is a legal person the protection period is 70 years from the date that the work is published العربي ة azerbaycanca English espanol francais italiano makedonski sicilianu Turkce khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsMustafa Kemal Ataturk in 1932turkiMustafa Kemal Ataturk 1932eyxrmnMustafa Kemal Ataturk 1932epxresiyمصطفی کمال آتاترکewiydnamMột bức chan dung của Ataturk 1881 10 thang 11 năm 1938 từ những năm 1930 Thống chế nước Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ ekhirdMustafa Kemal Ataturk 1932xahrbمصطفى كمال أتاتورك مؤسس الجمهورية التركية وقائد الحركة التركية الوطنية ixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwymusthafa ekhml xathathurkhwnthisrang wnkxtng11 krkdakhm 2017MIME type xngkvsimage jpeg prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn20 23 20 mithunayn 2565732 987 394 kiolibt KadiReverted to version as of 00 02 17 June 2022 UTC 06 58 18 mithunayn 2565794 988 283 kiolibt InkanyeziUntouched original version of the photo original exposure 07 02 17 mithunayn 2565732 987 394 kiolibt NanahuatlReverted to version as of 06 33 29 November 2021 UTC edited a lot it doesn 039 t look like the original version 07 48 16 mithunayn 2565748 987 147 kiolibt InkanyeziHigh resolution image 13 33 29 phvscikayn 2564732 987 394 kiolibt Modern primatcropped 14 57 7 singhakhm 2563736 990 157 kiolibt AybegRetouches 20 05 6 singhakhm 2563736 990 156 kiolibt AybegRetouches 20 02 6 singhakhm 2563736 990 105 kiolibt AybegBigger and better one 18 08 17 krkdakhm 2560253 357 42 kiolibt Karamanli86cropped 18 01 17 krkdakhm 2560251 355 25 kiolibt Karamanli86actual lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni musthafa ekhml xathathurkh karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ab wikipedia org Aҭaҭiurk Mustafa Қemal karichbn ady wikipedia org Atatyrk Mystaf Kemal karichbn af wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn am wikipedia org ሙስታፋ ኬማል አታቱርክ karichbn arc wikipedia org ܡܘܨܛܦܐ ܟܡܐܠ ܐܛܐܛܘܪܩ karichbn ar wikipedia org قائمة رؤساء وزراء تركيا حزب الشعب الجمهوري تركيا مصطفى كمال أتاتورك karichbn ar wikiquote org مصطفى كمال أتاتورك karichbn ary wikipedia org مصطفى كمال أتاتورك karichbn arz wikipedia org مصطفى كمال اتاتورك حزب الشعب الجمهورى karichbn ast wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn av wikipedia org Turkiyalul prezident karichbn azb wikipedia org مصطفی کمال آتاتورک تورکیه جومهور باشقانلاری نین لیستی karichbn az wikipedia org Mustafa Kamal Ataturk 10 noyabr Portal Turkiye Giris Turkiye prezidentlerinin siyahisi Vikipediya Movzulu ay 2011 Turkiye ayi karichbn az wiktionary org Sablon Portal Turkiye Sablon Portal Turkiye Giris karichbn bar wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn bat smg wikipedia org Mustafa Kemalis Atatiorks karichbn ba wikipedia org Torkiә Mostafa Kәmal Atatork karichbn bcl wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn be tarask wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Vikipedyya Dzen u gistoryi 24 listapada Vikipedyya Dzen u gistoryi listapad karichbn be wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Atacyurk Spis prezidentay Turcyi karichbn bg wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Atatyurk Republikanska narodna partiya Portal Biografii Izbrana statiya Portal Biografii Izbrana statiya 7 karichbn bjn wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn bn wikipedia org ম স তফ ক ম ল আত ত র ক প রব শদ ব র ত রস ক প রব শদ ব র ত রস ক ন র ব চ ত জ বন ত রস ক র র ষ ট রপত দ র ত ল ক karichbn bn wikiquote org ম স তফ ক ম ল আত ত র ক karichbn br wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk karichbn bs wikipedia org Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Wikipedia Na danasnji dan novembar Sablon Na danasnji dan 10 novembar Spisak predsjednika Turske Republikanska narodna stranka Turska karichbn ca wikipedia org Kemal Ataturk dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamlaexiydaenwnxn95 986 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng95 986 dpisxftaewrthiichpaint net 4 3 3 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Ataturk1930s jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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