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Giant Ornithopod Scale

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English: Size comparison showing several of the big ornithopod dinosaurs. Several giant length estimates have been proposed for different taxa, with varying degrees of accuracy. This diagram uses more rigorous estimates to avoid inaccuracy. The seven shown taxa are:
  • Shantungosaurus giganteus (red) A large Chinese taxon measuring 15 meters long and weighing 13 tonnes. Zhuchengosaurus maximus and Huaxiaosaurus aigahtens are now considered to be larger specimens of this species. References: Skeletal Restoring of Fossils
  • Magnapaulia laticaudus (yellow) Long considered to be a giant species of Lambeosaurus, this Mexican hadrosaur was about 12.5 meters long (no more recent mass estimate to my knowledge). References: Skeletal
  • Edmontosaurus annectens (brown) This common American and Canadian hadrosaurid was generally around 9 meters long and 3.2 tonnes in mass, although some specimens could be considerably larger (up to 13 meters). Anatosaurus is synonymous with this genus, and the giant Anatotitan copei with this species, the latter likely represents the fully mature ontogenetic stage of this species. References: Skeletal Skull
  • Saurolophus angustirostris (blue) This large Mongolian species is related to the more famous (although smaller) North American S. osborni. S. angustirostris could reach lengths of 13 meters and weights of 11 tonnes, and yet rarely receives the same attention as some of the other taxa shown here, despite being known from a nearly complete skeleton and ontogenetic series. References: Skeletal Skull
  • Hypsibema missouriensis (orange) This poorly known dinosaur with taxonomic issues was nevertheless chosen to be Missouri's state fossil. It was approximately 10 meters long. References: Skeletal
  • Charonosaurus jiayinensis (violet) Another Chinese species, Charonosaurus was similar to the famous Parasaurolophus. Charonosaurus was the larger of the two, growing up to 10 meters and 5 tonnes. References: Skeletal
  • Iguanodon bernissartensis (green) The only Brittish taxon here, and the only non-hadrosaurid, Iguanodon was, on average, 8 meters long and 3.2 tonnes in mass. However, it did get bigger than this. References: Skeletal

References

  1. Paul, Gregory S. The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2016. Print.
  2. GetAwayTrike (2017-2018). Super Edmontosaur
  3. Prieto-Márquez A, Chiappe LM, Joshi SH (2012) The Lambeosaurine Dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38207. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038207
  4. Horner JR, Goodwin MB, Myhrvold N (2011) Dinosaur Census Reveals Abundant Tyrannosaurus and Rare Ontogenetic Stages in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana, USA. PLoS ONE 6(2): e16574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016574
  5. Palmer, Douglas, Simon Lamb, Angeles Gavira Guerrero, Peter Frances, and Jamie Ambrose. Prehistoric Life: The Definitive Visual History of Life on Earth. DK Publishing, 2012.
  6. Campione NE, Evans DC (2011) Cranial Growth and Variation in Edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): Implications for Latest Cretaceous Megaherbivore Diversity in North America. PLoS ONE 6(9): e25186. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025186
  7. Bell, Phil R. (2011). "Cranial Osteology and Ontogeny of Saurolophus angustirostris from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with Comments on Saurolophus osbornifrom Canada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (4): 703–722. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2010.0061.
  8. GetAwayTrike (2019) Tarbosaurus killer
  9. Powers, Marc (February 19, 2004). "A bone to pick for Missouri". Southeast Missourian. Southeast Missourian. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved on January 12, 2011.
  10. Hartman, Scott (2011). "Gryposaurus monumentensis". Skeletal Drawing.
  11. Godefroit, Pascal; Zan, Shuqin; Jin, Liyong (200) Charonosaurus jiayinensis ng, n. sp., a lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Maastrichtian of northeastern China. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science 330(12): 875-882.
  12. Hartman, Scott (2016). "Iguanodon bernissartensis". Skeletal Drawing.
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ปัจจุบัน12:36, 8 กรกฎาคม 256310,279 × 2,220 (507 กิโลไบต์)HFoxiiFile uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ru.
23:08, 24 มิถุนายน 256210,279 × 2,220 (550 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselDe-pronate hands
07:41, 8 พฤษภาคม 256210,279 × 2,220 (550 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselLayering error
07:35, 8 พฤษภาคม 256210,279 × 2,220 (550 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselOverhaul - new style, fix spelling error, new Saurolophus, Hypsibema (Gryposaurus), Charonosaurus, and Iguanodon
22:31, 4 ตุลาคม 256111,039 × 2,368 (354 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselFix location of key
22:30, 4 ตุลาคม 256111,039 × 2,368 (354 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselPositions
22:28, 4 ตุลาคม 256111,039 × 2,368 (354 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselBetter colors
04:02, 4 ตุลาคม 256111,039 × 2,368 (354 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselAdd Shantungosaurus and Saurolophus
06:34, 2 ตุลาคม 25618,769 × 2,368 (127 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselAdd Edmontosaurus based on File:Edmontosaurus_skulls.png and Paul
05:38, 26 กันยายน 25617,615 × 2,368 (49 กิโลไบต์)Slate WeaselBigger text
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  • Largest prehistoric animals
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    ไฟล, giant, ornithopod, scale, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, าง, ของไฟล, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, ไฟล, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, . ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyang PNG nikhxngifl SVG ni 800 173 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 320 69 phikesl 640 138 phikesl 1 024 221 phikesl 1 280 276 phikesl 2 560 553 phikesl 10 279 2 220 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 ifl SVG 10 279 2 220 phikesl khnadifl 507 kiolibt rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayGiant Ornithopod Scale svg English Size comparison showing several of the big ornithopod dinosaurs Several giant length estimates have been proposed for different taxa with varying degrees of accuracy This diagram uses more rigorous estimates to avoid inaccuracy The seven shown taxa are Shantungosaurus giganteus red A large Chinese taxon measuring 15 meters long and weighing 13 tonnes Zhuchengosaurus maximus and Huaxiaosaurus aigahtens are now considered to be larger specimens of this species 1 References Skeletal 2 Restoring of Fossils 1 Magnapaulia laticaudus yellow Long considered to be a giant species of Lambeosaurus this Mexican hadrosaur was about 12 5 meters long no more recent mass estimate to my knowledge 3 References Skeletal 3 Edmontosaurus annectens brown This common American and Canadian hadrosaurid was generally around 9 meters long and 3 2 tonnes in mass although some specimens could be considerably larger up to 13 meters Anatosaurus is synonymous with this genus and the giant Anatotitan copei with this species the latter likely represents the fully mature ontogenetic stage of this species 1 4 5 6 References Skeletal 1 Skull 6 Saurolophus angustirostris blue This large Mongolian species is related to the more famous although smaller North American S osborni S angustirostris could reach lengths of 13 meters and weights of 11 tonnes and yet rarely receives the same attention as some of the other taxa shown here despite being known from a nearly complete skeleton and ontogenetic series 1 7 References Skeletal 8 1 Skull 7 Hypsibema missouriensis orange This poorly known dinosaur with taxonomic issues was nevertheless chosen to be Missouri s state fossil It was approximately 10 meters long 9 References Skeletal 10 Charonosaurus jiayinensis violet Another Chinese species Charonosaurus was similar to the famous Parasaurolophus Charonosaurus was the larger of the two growing up to 10 meters and 5 tonnes 1 References Skeletal 11 Iguanodon bernissartensis green The only Brittish taxon here and the only non hadrosaurid Iguanodon was on average 8 meters long and 3 2 tonnes in mass However it did get bigger than this 1 5 References Skeletal 12 References a b c d e f g h Paul Gregory S The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs 2nd ed Princeton NJ Princeton UP 2016 Print GetAwayTrike 2017 2018 Super Edmontosaur a b Prieto Marquez A Chiappe LM Joshi SH 2012 The Lambeosaurine Dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California Northwestern Mexico PLoS ONE 7 6 e38207 https doi org 10 1371 journal pone 0038207 Horner JR Goodwin MB Myhrvold N 2011 Dinosaur Census Reveals Abundant Tyrannosaurus and Rare Ontogenetic Stages in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation Maastrichtian Montana USA PLoS ONE 6 2 e16574 https doi org 10 1371 journal pone 0016574 a b Palmer Douglas Simon Lamb Angeles Gavira Guerrero Peter Frances and Jamie Ambrose Prehistoric Life The Definitive Visual History of Life on Earth DK Publishing 2012 a b Campione NE Evans DC 2011 Cranial Growth and Variation in Edmontosaurs Dinosauria Hadrosauridae Implications for Latest Cretaceous Megaherbivore Diversity in North America PLoS ONE 6 9 e25186 https doi org 10 1371 journal pone 0025186 a b Bell Phil R 2011 Cranial Osteology and Ontogeny of Saurolophus angustirostris from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with Comments on Saurolophus osbornifrom Canada Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 4 703 722 https doi org 10 4202 app 2010 0061 GetAwayTrike 2019 Tarbosaurus killer Powers Marc February 19 2004 A bone to pick for Missouri Southeast Missourian Southeast Missourian Archived from the original on February 4 2011 Retrieved on January 12 2011 Hartman Scott 2011 Gryposaurus monumentensis Skeletal Drawing Godefroit Pascal Zan Shuqin Jin Liyong 200 Charonosaurus jiayinensis ng n sp a lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Maastrichtian of northeastern China Comptes Rendus de l Academie des Sciences Series IIA Earth and Planetary Science 330 12 875 882 Hartman Scott 2016 Iguanodon bernissartensis Skeletal Drawing wnthi 23 knyayn ph s 2561aehlngthima ngankhxngtwphusrangsrrkh User Slate Weasel karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falsekhapheca phuthuxlikhsiththiinnganni khxmxbnganihepnsatharnsmbti prakasnimiphlthwolkinbangpraeths karkrathadngklawxacimsamarththaidtamkdhmaykhaphecaxnuyatihthukkhnmisiththiinkarichiflniinthukehtuphlkarich odyimmimienguxnikh ewnaetkdhmayimxnuyatihthaechnnnkhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwysthanalikhsiththicopyrighted dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder xngkvssyyaxnuyatreleased into the public domain by the copyright holder xngkvsthimakhxngiflkarsrangdngedimodyphuxpohldwnthisrang wnkxtng23 knyayn 2018MIME type xngkvsimage svg xml prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn12 36 8 krkdakhm 256310 279 2 220 507 kiolibt HFoxiiFile uploaded using svgtranslate tool https svgtranslate toolforge org Added translation for ru 23 08 24 mithunayn 256210 279 2 220 550 kiolibt Slate WeaselDe pronate hands 07 41 8 phvsphakhm 256210 279 2 220 550 kiolibt Slate WeaselLayering error 07 35 8 phvsphakhm 256210 279 2 220 550 kiolibt Slate WeaselOverhaul new style fix spelling error new Saurolophus Hypsibema Gryposaurus Charonosaurus and Iguanodon 22 31 4 tulakhm 256111 039 2 368 354 kiolibt Slate WeaselFix location of key 22 30 4 tulakhm 256111 039 2 368 354 kiolibt Slate WeaselPositions 22 28 4 tulakhm 256111 039 2 368 354 kiolibt Slate WeaselBetter colors 04 02 4 tulakhm 256111 039 2 368 354 kiolibt Slate WeaselAdd Shantungosaurus and Saurolophus 06 34 2 tulakhm 25618 769 2 368 127 kiolibt Slate WeaselAdd Edmontosaurus based on File Edmontosaurus skulls png and Paul 05 38 26 knyayn 25617 615 2 368 49 kiolibt Slate WeaselBigger text lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni pharasxorolfs karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn en wikipedia org Shantungosaurus Largest prehistoric animals Wikipedia WikiProject Dinosaurs Image review Archive September 2018 December 2018 Wikipedia WikiProject Dinosaurs Image review Archive September 2019 December 2019 karichbn es wikipedia org Anexo Tamano de los dinosaurios karichbn hu wikipedia org A dinoszauruszok merete karichbn ru wikipedia org Shantungosaurus Uchastnik HFoxii Dinozavry karichbn tr wikipedia org Shantungosaurus karichbn www wikidata org Q203583 karichbn zh wikipedia org 密苏里阔步龙khxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamkwang290 09079cmkhwamsung62 660957cm ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Giant Ornithopod Scale svg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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