date QS:P,+1964-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1964-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
แหล่งที่มา
Dr. Macro
ผู้สร้างสรรค์
Studio publibity still.
การอนุญาต (การใช้ไฟล์นี้ใหม่)
PD-PRE1964
เวอร์ชันอื่น
This file has an extracted image: Heflin, Van (cropped).jpg.
การอนุญาตใช้สิทธิ
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Additional source information:
This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1965 (based on comparison to similar film photos). As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
ไฟล, heflin, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน, นฉบ, บอย. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 478 599 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 191 240 phikesl 383 480 phikesl 612 768 phikesl 816 1 024 phikesl 1 693 2 123 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 693 2 123 phikesl khnadifl 740 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayHeflin Van jpg English Studio publicity still wnthi before ph s 2507 date QS P 1964 00 00T00 00 00Z 7 P1326 1964 00 00T00 00 00Z 9 aehlngthima Dr Macro phusrangsrrkh Studio publibity still karxnuyat karichiflniihm PD PRE1964 ewxrchnxun This file has an extracted image Heflin Van cropped jpg karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية nbsp Deutsch nbsp English nbsp espanol nbsp francais nbsp galego nbsp italiano nbsp 日本語 nbsp 한국어 nbsp makedonski nbsp portugues nbsp portugues do Brasil nbsp russkij nbsp sicilianu nbsp slovenscina nbsp ukrayinska nbsp 简体中文 nbsp 繁體中文 nbsp Flag of the United States Additional source information This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1965 based on comparison to similar film photos As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 1 khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsVan Heflinixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwyaewn ehflinMIME type nbsp xngkvsimage jpeg prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn02 22 11 emsayn 25541 693 2 123 740 kiolibt El Matador Information Description en 1 Studio publicity still Source http www doctormacro com Images Heflin 20Van Heflin 20Van 01 jpg Dr Macro Author Studio publibity still Date Pre 1964 Permission PD PRE196 hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni aewn ehflin karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ast wikipedia org Van Heflin karichbn bg wikipedia org Oskar za naj dobra poddrzhasha mzhka rolya karichbn es wikipedia org Anexo oscar al mejor actor de reparto 15 ª edicion de los Premios oscar Van Heflin karichbn fr wikipedia org Van Heflin karichbn gl wikipedia org Van Heflin 15ª edicion dos oscar karichbn hu wikipedia org Wikipedia Evfordulok julius Sablon Evfordulok 1 es 6 07 23 Van Heflin karichbn it wikipedia org Oscar al miglior attore non protagonista Van Heflin karichbn ja wikipedia org ヴァン ヘフリン karichbn lv wikipedia org Labakais aktieris otra plana loma Amerikas Kinoakademijas balva karichbn pl wikipedia org Van Heflin karichbn sv wikipedia org Oscarsgalan 1943 karichbn tr wikipedia org Van Heflin karichbn uz wikipedia org Van Heflin karichbn zh wikipedia org 第15届奥斯卡金像奖khxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkarcdwangphaphpktikhwamlaexiydaenwnxn1 200 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng1 200 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop 7 0aekikhphaphlasud00 13 2 kumphaphnth 2550sepssiimidprbethiyb ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Heflin Van jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
