This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
ไฟล, studio, publicity, elizabeth, taylor, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ย. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 476 600 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 190 240 phikesl 492 620 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 492 620 phikesl khnadifl 37 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khaxthibayStudio publicity Elizabeth Taylor jpg Promotional photograph of actor Elizabeth Taylor 1950wnthi imthrabwnUnknown dateaehlngthima http www acertaincinema com browse person elizabeth taylor p1 11 amp p2 1 amp p3 1 amp p4 1phusrangsrrkh Unknown authorUnknown authorkarxnuyat karichiflniihm Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية Deutsch English espanol francais galego italiano 日本語 한국어 makedonski portugues portugues do Brasil russkij sicilianu ukrayinska 简体中文 繁體中文 This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 1 prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn23 43 15 mithunayn 2555492 620 37 kiolibt Celest ru hnathimiphaphni immihnaidoyngmathiphaphnikarichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ba wikipedia org Elizabet Tejlor karichbn bg wikipedia org Zlaten globus za naj dobra aktrisa v drama karichbn bn wikipedia org এএফআইয র ১০০ বছর ১০০ ত রক karichbn bs wikipedia org 100 godina AFI ja 100 zvijezda karichbn ca wikipedia org AFI s 100 anys 100 estrelles karichbn ca wikiquote org Elizabeth Taylor Plantilla 27 de febrer karichbn en wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn es wikipedia org Anexo AFI s 100 anos 100 estrellas karichbn fa wikipedia org الیزابت تیلور ۱۰۰ سال ۱۰۰ ستاره به انتخاب بفا karichbn fr wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn he wikipedia org מאה שנים מאה כוכבים karichbn hu wikipedia org Elizabeth Taylor Wikipedia Evfordulok marcius Sablon Evfordulok 1 es 6 03 23 karichbn hy wikipedia org Ամերիկյան բոլոր ժամանակների ֆիլմերի 100 մեծագույն աստղեր karichbn id wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn incubator wikimedia org Wp sdc 1932 Wp sdc 2011 karichbn lv wikipedia org AFI 100 gadi 100 zvaigznes karichbn pl wikipedia org AFI 100 Lat 100 Gwiazd karichbn ru wikipedia org 100 velichajshih zvyozd kino za 100 let po versii AFI Zolotoj globus premiya 1960 Zolotoj globus premiya 1974 Zolotoj globus premiya 1969 Vikipediya Kandidaty v izbrannye stati Kleopatra film 1963 karichbn tt wikipedia org Elizabet Teylor karichbn uk wikipedia org 100 najviznachnishih zirok amerikanskogo kino za 100 rokiv za versiyeyu AFI Premiya David di Donatello najkrashij inozemnij aktorci karichbn zh wikipedia org AFI百年百大明星khxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamlaexiydaenwnxn300 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng300 dpikhwamehnifl JPEGborder bs 0 bc 000000 ps 0 pc eeeeee es 0 ec 000000 ck 500d02a4f1f1d7497340cc586896bf11 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Studio publicity Elizabeth Taylor jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
