English: idealized curves of human blood glucose and insulin concentrations during the course of a day containing three meals; in addition, effect of sugar-rich meal is highlighted;
Ελληνικά: Ιδανική καμπύλη διακύμανσης γλυκόζης και ινσουλίνης στον άνθρωπο κατά τη διάρκεια μιας ημέρας που περιέχει τρία γεύματα. Επιπλέον, επισημαίνεται η επίδραση του γεύματος πλούσιο σε ζάχαρη (γραμμές με τελίτσες). Μεταφρ. εικ. breakfast=πρωϊνό, lunch=μεσημεριανό, dinner=βραδινό, glucose blood levels=επίπεδα γλυκόζης αίματος, insulin blood levels=επίπεδα γλυκόζης αίματος, starch-rich food=φαγητό προύσιο σε άμυλο, sucrose-rich food=φαγητό πλούσιο σε σάκχαρα. Επεξήγηση εικόνας: Κάτω οριζόντια είναι οι ώρες της ημέρας. Αριστερά κάθετα έχουμε τις μετρήσεις σε mmol/L και σε mg/L. Η κόκκινη γραμμή είναι η διακύμανση της γλυκόζης και η μπλε της ινσουλίνης. Η διακεκομμένη γραμμή είναι η περίπτωση μεσημεριανού πλούσιου σε ζάχαρη. Τα μέγιστα της γλυκόζης είναι μετά τα γεύματα και ανέρχονται στα 6,25 mmol/L ή 113 mg/L. Τα ελάχιστα είναι μερικές ώρες μετά τα γεύματα και κατέρχονται στα 4,5 mmol/L ή 81 mg/L. Όταν το γεύμα είναι πλούσιο σε ζάχαρη έχουμε λίγο μεγαλύτερη άνοδο της γλυκόζης αλλά και μεγαλύτερη κάθοδο γιατί παράγεται περισσότερη ινσουλίνη.
วันที่
แหล่งที่มา
Solimena Lab and Review Suckale Solimena 2008 Frontiers in Bioscience PMID 18508724, preprint PDF from Nature Precedings, original data: Daly et al. 1998 PMID 9625092
ผู้สร้างสรรค์
Jakob Suckale, Michele Solimena
เวอร์ชันอื่น
ไฟล์อื่นที่ใช้ไฟล์นี้:
Glucosa e insulina diarias.jpg
Glucose-day-english.svg
Glucose-insulin-day-german.svg
Grafico glucosio insulina 24h.png
Suckale08 fig3 glucose insulin day BG-language tags.jpg
Image with Bulgarian language tags
Making of the diagram
The figure is based on the research by Mark Daly and colleagues working in the University of Newcastle, UK. The study was published 1998 in the peer reviewed American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Take a look at the original article on the web. Figure 2 (blood glucose) and figure 3 (serum insulin) were combined into the graphic above. The whiskers for standard error of the mean and some intermediate data points were omitted to make the diagram easier to read. The highest and lowest points have been copied accurately from the research paper. Points were then connected with a curve instead of the straight lines used in the paper. The study is based on 8 test persons, which means that for a different sample, the values could be slightly higher or lower but probably within the standard errors given in the paper (errors are 0.1-0.3 mM for glucose and 10-60 pmol/L for insulin).
PNG version
A PNG version of this JPEG file has also been uploaded to the commons:
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glykozhs kai insoylinhs ston an8rwpo kata th diarkeia mias hmeras poy periexei tria geymata Epipleon epishmainetai h epidrash toy geymatos ploysio se zaxarh grammes me telitses Metafr eik breakfast prwino lunch meshmeriano dinner bradino glucose blood levels epipeda glykozhs aimatos insulin blood levels epipeda glykozhs aimatos starch rich food faghto proysio se amylo sucrose rich food faghto ploysio se sakxara Epe3hghsh eikonas Katw orizontia einai oi wres ths hmeras Aristera ka8eta exoyme tis metrhseis se mmol L kai se mg L H kokkinh grammh einai h diakymansh ths glykozhs kai h mple ths insoylinhs H diakekommenh grammh einai h periptwsh meshmerianoy ploysioy se zaxarh Ta megista ths glykozhs einai meta ta geymata kai anerxontai sta 6 25 mmol L h 113 mg L Ta elaxista einai merikes wres meta ta geymata kai katerxontai sta 4 5 mmol L h 81 mg L Otan to geyma einai ploysio se zaxarh exoyme ligo megalyterh anodo ths glykozhs alla kai megalyterh ka8odo giati paragetai perissoterh insoylinh wnthi ph s 2550 aehlngthima Solimena Lab and Review Suckale Solimena 2008 Frontiers in Bioscience PMID 18508724 preprint PDF from Nature Precedings original data Daly et al 1998 PMID 9625092 phusrangsrrkh Jakob Suckale Michele Solimena ewxrchnxun iflxunthiichiflni Glucosa e insulina diarias jpg Glucose day english svg Glucose insulin day german svg Grafico glucosio insulina 24h png Suckale08 fig3 glucose insulin day BG language tags jpg Image with Bulgarian language tags Making of the diagram The figure is based on the research by Mark Daly and colleagues working in the University of Newcastle UK The study was published 1998 in the peer reviewed American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Take a look at the original article on the web Figure 2 blood glucose and figure 3 serum insulin were combined into the graphic above The whiskers for standard error of the mean and some intermediate data points were omitted to make the diagram easier to read The highest and lowest points have been copied accurately from the research paper Points were then connected with a curve instead of the straight lines used in the paper The study is based on 8 test persons which means that for a different sample the values could be slightly higher or lower but probably within the standard errors given in the paper errors are 0 1 0 3 mM for glucose and 10 60 pmol L for insulin PNG version A PNG version of this JPEG file has also been uploaded to the commons http en wikipedia org wiki File Suckale08 fig3 glucose insulin day png karxnuyatichsiththi iflnixyuphayitsyyaxnuyat khriexthifkhxmmxns aebbaesdngthima xnuyataebbediywkn 3 0 tnchbbkhunsamarth thicaaebngpn thicathasaena aeckcay aelasngngandngklawtxip thicaeriyberiyngihm thicaddaeplngngandngklaw phayitenguxnikhtxipni aesdngthima khuntxngihekiyrtiecakhxngnganxyangehmaasm odyephimlingkipyngsyyaxnuyat aelarabuhakmikarepliynaeplng khunxacthaechnniidinrupaebbidkidtamkhwr aettxngimichinlksnathiaenawaphuihxnuyatsnbsnunkhunhruxkarichngankhxngkhun 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