คำอธิบายSurface projections of the organs of the trunk.png
English: Surface projections of the major organs of the trunk, using the vertebral column and rib cage as main reference points of superficial anatomy. The transpyloric plane and McBurney's point are among the marked locations.
To discuss image, please see Talk:Human body diagrams
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All included images are in public domain. See Template:Human body diagrams for individual details.
References
Spinal vertebrae levels:
Located at middle of frontal face of spinal vertebrae according to reference the image :File:Gray 111 - Vertebral column.png when pasted into image to superiorly fit the surface bulges of the clavicular bones and inferiorly fit the surface bulges of the anterior iliac spine.
Gross overview of organ locations:
Plate 260B - Regions and Planes of Adbomen. From: The Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy Version 3.0 (CD-ROM). Authors: Frank H. Netter and Carlos A. G. Machado. Published by Saunders, October 1, 2002. ISBN-10: 1929007140. ISBN-13: 978-1929007141.
Fig 139 from The SPENCER SYSTEM. SEVENTEENTH EDITION
Plate 1034 from Gray's Anatomy
Locations of specific organs: The following vertebral levels are generally given by the middle of the vertebral body.
Bålens ytanatomy (Superficial anatomy of the trunk). Anca Dragomir, Mats Hjortberg and Godfried M. Romans. Section for human anatomy at the Department of medical cell biology, Uppsala university, Sweden.
Key points from that compendium:
The oblique fissure of the right lung goes from the intercostal space 4 to 6
The horizontal fissure goes along the 4th rib (the original image from Gray has this line almost at the 5th rib, but this is not labeled in image, as other lung images seem to support the upper level)
The cardia of the stomach is at the level of the 10th rib
The fundus of the stomach is in the 5th intercostal space, slightly below the apex of the heart
Pylorus is usually at the L1 (the transpyloric plane)
The transpyloric plane is at the level of:
lumbar vertebra 1
the pancreatic body
the origins of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta and portal vein
the left and right colic flexure
hilum of the kidney on the left
upper pole of the kidney on the right
duodenojejunal flexure
McBurney's point is located one third of a line from the anterior superior iliac spine and the navel
The upper rim of the liver is in the 5th intercostal space
The left lobe of the liver is to the left of the midline
The lower limit of the liver at the midline is approximately 3 cm below processus xiphoideus
The spleen is projected against the 9th and 10th rib on the backside
The left kidney is approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3, and the right one slightly lower.
Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section: Appendix: Topography of the Thorax and Abdomen. Ronald A. Bergman, Ph.D., Adel K. Afifi, M.D., Jean J. Jew, M.D., and Paul C. Reimann, B.S. [1]:
The average position of the highest point of the spleen is at the level of the lower third of the tenth thoracic vertebra.
The average position of the lowest point of the spleen is at the level of the middle third of the first lumbar vertebra.
Position of the navel
Usually between the L3 and L5 vertebral level - Basic Human Anatomy - O'Rahilly, Müller, Carpenter & Swenson - Chapter 25: Abdominal walls. Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved November 2010
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Human body diagrams
Main article at: Human body diagrams
Template location:Template:Human body diagrams
How to derive an image
Derive directly from raster image with organs
The raster (.png format) images below have most commonly used organs already included, and text and lines can be added in almost any graphics editor. This is the easiest method, but does not leave any room for customizing what organs are shown.
Adding text and lines:
Derive "from scratch"
By this method, body diagrams can be derived by pasting organs into one of the "plain" body images shown below. This method requires a graphics editor that can handle transparent images, in order to avoid white squares around the organs when pasting onto the body image. Pictures of organs are found on the project's main page. These were originally adapted to fit the male shadow/silhouette.
Photograph
Shadow/silhouette. List of organs.
Photograph
Shadow/silhouette.
Drawing
Organs:
More organs are found at: Human body diagrams/Organs
Intestine
Liver
Stomach
Heart and lungs
Rib cage
Kidneys
Derive by vector template
The Vector templates below can be used to derive images with, for example, Inkscape. This is the method with the greatest potential.
See Human body diagrams/Inkscape tutorial for a basic description in how to do this.
Female shadow/silhouette.
Man shadow/silhouette.
Girl shadow/silhouette
Female photograph
Male photograph
Examples of derived works
More examples
Side effects of nicotine
Surface projections of the organs of the trunk
Chemical basis of love
Effects of sleep deprivation.
Effects of ethanol.
Symptoms of fibromyalgia
Health effects of some common types of pollution.
Licensing
ไฟล์นี้มีให้ใช้ภายใต้ CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ของครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse
ไฟล, surface, projections, organs, trunk, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, เมกะไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, ปภาพหร. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 374 598 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 150 240 phikesl 300 480 phikesl 480 768 phikesl 640 1 024 phikesl 1 583 2 533 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 583 2 533 phikesl khnadifl 3 33 emkaibt chnidimm image png rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid enuxha 1 khwamyx 1 1 References 2 karxnuyatichsiththi 3 Human body diagrams 3 1 How to derive an image 3 1 1 Derive directly from raster image with organs 3 1 2 Derive from scratch 3 1 3 Derive by vector template 3 2 Examples of derived works 3 3 Licensing khwamyx khaxthibaySurface projections of the organs of the trunk png English Surface projections of the major organs of the trunk using the vertebral column and rib cage as main reference points of superficial anatomy The transpyloric plane and McBurney s point are among the marked locations To discuss image please see Talk Human body diagramswnthi 5 knyayn ph s 2553aehlngthima All included images are in public domain See Template Human body diagrams for individual details References Spinal vertebrae levels Located at middle of frontal face of spinal vertebrae according to reference the image File Gray 111 Vertebral column png when pasted into image to superiorly fit the surface bulges of the clavicular bones and inferiorly fit the surface bulges of the anterior iliac spine Gross overview of organ locations Plate 260B Regions and Planes of Adbomen From The Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy Version 3 0 CD ROM Authors Frank H Netter and Carlos A G Machado Published by Saunders October 1 2002 ISBN 10 1929007140 ISBN 13 978 1929007141 Fig 139 from The SPENCER SYSTEM SEVENTEENTH EDITION Plate 1034 from Gray s AnatomyLocations of specific organs The following vertebral levels are generally given by the middle of the vertebral body Balens ytanatomy Superficial anatomy of the trunk Anca Dragomir Mats Hjortberg and Godfried M Romans Section for human anatomy at the Department of medical cell biology Uppsala university Sweden Key points from that compendium The oblique fissure of the right lung goes from the intercostal space 4 to 6 The horizontal fissure goes along the 4th rib the original image from Gray has this line almost at the 5th rib but this is not labeled in image as other lung images seem to support the upper level The cardia of the stomach is at the level of the 10th rib The fundus of the stomach is in the 5th intercostal space slightly below the apex of the heart Pylorus is usually at the L1 the transpyloric plane The transpyloric plane is at the level of lumbar vertebra 1 the pancreatic body the origins of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta and portal vein the left and right colic flexure hilum of the kidney on the left upper pole of the kidney on the right duodenojejunal flexure McBurney s point is located one third of a line from the anterior superior iliac spine and the navel The upper rim of the liver is in the 5th intercostal space The left lobe of the liver is to the left of the midline The lower limit of the liver at the midline is approximately 3 cm below processus xiphoideus The spleen is projected against the 9th and 10th rib on the backside The left kidney is approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3 and the right one slightly lower Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section Appendix Topography of the Thorax and Abdomen Ronald A Bergman Ph D Adel K Afifi M D Jean J Jew M D and Paul C Reimann B S 1 The average position of the highest point of the spleen is at the level of the lower third of the tenth thoracic vertebra The average position of the lowest point of the spleen is at the level of the middle third of the first lumbar vertebra Position of the navel Usually between the L3 and L5 vertebral level Basic Human Anatomy O Rahilly Muller Carpenter amp Swenson Chapter 25 Abdominal walls Dartmouth Medical School Retrieved November 2010Urinary tract File Urinary tract en pngphusrangsrrkh Mikael Haggstrom phaphnimiphaphinrupaebbewketxr SVG hakphaph SVG thaihkaraesdngphldikwa hnathiichphaphnikhwrepliynipichphaph SVG aethn File Surface projections of the organs of the trunk png File Surface projections of the organs of the trunk svg sahrbkhxmulephimetimekiywkbphaphewketxr duthi karepliynipichphaph SVG inkhxmmxnsnxkcaknisamarthduephimetimekiywkb khxmulekiywkbkarrxngrbphaph SVG sahrbsxftaewrmiediywiki id inphasaxunAlemannisch العربية belaruskaya tarashkevica blgarski ব ল catala nohchijn cestina dansk Deutsch Ellhnika English British English Esperanto espanol eesti euskara فارسی suomi francais Frysk galego עברית hrvatski magyar հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Ido italiano 日本語 ქართული 한국어 lietuviu makedonski മലയ ള Bahasa Melayu norsk bokmal Plattduutsch Nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk occitan polski portugues portugues do Brasil romană russkij sicilianu Scots slovencina slovenscina srpski srpski svenska தம ழ ithy Turkce tatarcha tatarca ukrayinska veneto Tiếng Việt 中文 简体 中文 繁體 karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falsekhapheca phuthuxlikhsiththiinnganni khxmxbnganihepnsatharnsmbti prakasnimiphlthwolkinbangpraeths karkrathadngklawxacimsamarththaidtamkdhmaykhaphecaxnuyatihthukkhnmisiththiinkarichiflniinthukehtuphlkarich odyimmimienguxnikh ewnaetkdhmayimxnuyatihthaechnnnHuman body diagrams Main article at Human body diagramsTemplate location Template Human body diagrams How to derive an image Derive directly from raster image with organs The raster png format images below have most commonly used organs already included and text and lines can be added in almost any graphics editor This is the easiest method but does not leave any room for customizing what organs are shown Adding text and lines Derive from scratch By this method body diagrams can be derived by pasting organs into one of the plain body images shown below This method requires a graphics editor that can handle transparent images in order to avoid white squares around the organs when pasting onto the body image Pictures of organs are found on the project s main page These were originally adapted to fit the male shadow silhouette Photograph Shadow silhouette List of organs Photograph Shadow silhouette DrawingOrgans More organs are found at Human body diagrams OrgansIntestine Liver Stomach Heart and lungs Rib cage KidneysDerive by vector template The Vector templates below can be used to derive images with for example Inkscape This is the method with the greatest potential See Human body diagrams Inkscape tutorial for a basic description in how to do this Female shadow silhouette Man shadow silhouette Girl shadow silhouetteFemale photograph Male photographExamples of derived works More examples Side effects of nicotine Surface projections of the organs of the trunk Chemical basis of love Effects of sleep deprivation Effects of ethanol Symptoms of fibromyalgia Health effects of some common types of pollution Licensing iflnimiihichphayit CC0 1 0 Universal Public Domain Dedication khxngkhriexthifkhxmmxnsThe person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law including all related and neighboring rights to the extent allowed by law You can copy modify distribute and perform the work even for commercial purposes all without asking permission http creativecommons org publicdomain zero 1 0 deed en CC0 Creative Commons Zero Public Domain Dedication false falsekhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwyphusrangbangkhathiimmiixethmwikisnethsyuxaraexl https commons wikimedia org wiki user Mikael H C3 A4ggstr C3 B6mchuxphusrangsrrkh Mikael Haggstromchuxphuichwikimiediy Mikael Haggstromsthanalikhsiththicopyrighted dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder xngkvssyyaxnuyatCC0 xngkvsreleased into the public domain by the copyright holder xngkvswnthisrang wnkxtng5 knyayn 2010MIME type xngkvsimage png prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn16 19 27 thnwakhm 25621 583 2 533 3 33 emkaibt Mikael Haggstrom Costal margin 17 38 11 phvscikayn 25531 050 1 680 2 07 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromAdapted to recently added overview images Distinguished different ways to designate vertebrae levels 17 04 7 phvscikayn 2553936 1 325 1 77 emkaibt Mikael Haggstromupdate from svg 16 46 7 phvscikayn 2553936 1 325 1 77 emkaibt Mikael Haggstromupdate from svg 11 51 24 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 61 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromSmoother edges 12 18 10 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 61 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromMinor kidney adjustment More realistic hip bone 11 47 6 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 73 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromDistinguished stomach and spleen Removed painted arteries out of scope 01 40 5 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 74 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromLowered spleen 22 21 3 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 74 emkaibt Mikael HaggstromDecreased some opacity Aligned tail of pancreas with spleen Adjusted fissure marking width 01 20 3 tulakhm 2553936 1 325 1 72 emkaibt Mikael Haggstrom liver label lasud ekasud du ihmkwa 10 ekakwa 10 10 20 50 100 250 500 hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni kaywiphakhsastrphunphiw cudaemkhebxreny karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn af wikipedia org Abdomen karichbn ar wikipedia org بطن جذع تشريح شريان بطني صدر تشريح سطحي مستوى مقاطع للبواب karichbn as wikipedia org ব ক ক karichbn bcl wikipedia org Toraks karichbn bn wikipedia org ব ক ক অন প রস থ তল বক ষ প জর খ চ karichbn bs wikipedia org Bubreg Celijacna arterija Povrsinska anatomija karichbn ca wikipedia org Columna vertebral Gabia toracica karichbn da wikipedia org Brystkasse karichbn de wikipedia org Aorta karichbn en wikipedia org Kidney Rib cage Surface anatomy Thorax McBurney s point Torso User talk Arcadian Archive 4 Celiac artery Transverse plane Abdomen Situs solitus Transpyloric plane Wikipedia talk WikiProject Anatomy Archive 2 Wikipedia Picture peer review Trunk anatomy Wikipedia Featured picture candidates Organs of the trunk Wikipedia Picture peer review Archives Oct Dec 2010 Wikipedia Featured picture candidates November 2010 Vertebral column Talk Human anatomy Archive 1 karichbn eo wikipedia org Torso Supraĵa anatomio karichbn eu wikipedia org Giltzurrun karichbn fa wikipedia org کلیه سینه نقطه مک برنی کالبدشناسی سطح صفحه خروجی معده سرخرگ حفره شکم karichbn fi wikipedia org Sisuspunos karichbn fr wikipedia org Tronc anatomie dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamlaexiydaenwnxn118 09 dpckhwamlaexiydaenwtng118 09 dpcsxftaewrthiichwww inkscape org ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Surface projections of the organs of the trunk png, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
