English: Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr:
The Temple of Dendur,
Period: ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period
Origin: Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur
Material: Sandstone;
Length from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm)
Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967, and installed in The Sackler Wing in 1978 (68.154)
Egyptian temples were not simply houses for a cult image but also represented, in their design and decoration, a variety of religious and mythological concepts. One important symbolic aspect was based on the understanding of the temple as an image of the natural world as the Egyptians knew it. Lining the temple base are carvings of papyrus and lotus plants that seem to grow from water, symbolized by figures of the Nile god Hapy. The two columns on the porch rise toward the sky like tall bundles of papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms bound with them. Above the gate and temple entrance are images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god. The sky is also represented by the vultures, wings outspread, that appear on the ceiling of the entrance porch.
On the outer walls between earth and sky are carved scenes of the king making offerings to deities, who hold scepters and the symbol of life. The figures are carved in sunk relief. In the brilliant Egyptian sunlight, shadows cast along the figures' edges would have emphasized their outlines. Isis, Osiris, their son Horus, and the other deities are identified by their crowns and the inscriptions beside their figures. These scenes are repeated in two horizontal registers. The king is identified by his regalia and by his names, which appear close to his head in elongated oval shapes called cartouches; many of the cartouches simply read "pharaoh." This king was actually Caesar Augustus of Rome, who, as ruler of Egypt, had himself depicted in the traditional regalia of the pharaoh. Augustus had many temples erected in Egyptian style, honoring Egyptian deities. This small temple, built about 15 B.C.E., honored the goddess Isis and, beside her, Pedesi and Pihor, deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain.
In the first room of the temple, reliefs again show the "pharaoh" praying and offering to the gods, but the relief here is raised from the background so that the figures can be seen easily in the more indirect light. From this room one can look into the temple past the middle room used for offering ceremonies and into the sanctuary of the goddess Isis. The only carvings in these two rooms are around the door frame leading into the sanctuary and on the back wall of the sanctuary, where a relief depicts Pihor worshiping Isis, and below - partly destroyed - Pedesi worshiping Osiris.
Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.
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Rosemanios จาก Bejing (hometown)
Reviewer
InfoField
Makthorpe
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Photographer (contact via flickr email on user page link above) states that he releases rights according to Commons CC-By-2.0 license.
Following is email regarding the photos I have uploaded here from Flickr:
"Mak:
I agree the CC2.0 wording as noted on wikipedia. It's perfectly okay to use them there. Thanks a lot for your time.
Category:Egyptian temples category:1st century BC Category:Metropolitan Museum of Art {{flickr| |title=Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C. |description={{en|Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr: *The Temple of Dendur, *Perio
ไฟล, temple, dendur, night, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 800 587 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 320 235 phikesl 640 469 phikesl 1 024 751 phikesl 1 280 939 phikesl 2 206 1 618 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 2 206 1 618 phikesl khnadifl 359 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayTemple of Dendur night jpg English Original caption from photographer Rosemaniakos on Flickr The Temple of Dendur Period ca 15 B C E Roman period Origin Egyptian Nubia Dendur Material Sandstone Length from gate to rear of temple 82 ft 24 m 60 cm Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965 awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967 and installed in The Sackler Wing in 1978 68 154 Egyptian temples were not simply houses for a cult image but also represented in their design and decoration a variety of religious and mythological concepts One important symbolic aspect was based on the understanding of the temple as an image of the natural world as the Egyptians knew it Lining the temple base are carvings of papyrus and lotus plants that seem to grow from water symbolized by figures of the Nile god Hapy The two columns on the porch rise toward the sky like tall bundles of papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms bound with them Above the gate and temple entrance are images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus the sky god The sky is also represented by the vultures wings outspread that appear on the ceiling of the entrance porch On the outer walls between earth and sky are carved scenes of the king making offerings to deities who hold scepters and the symbol of life The figures are carved in sunk relief In the brilliant Egyptian sunlight shadows cast along the figures edges would have emphasized their outlines Isis Osiris their son Horus and the other deities are identified by their crowns and the inscriptions beside their figures These scenes are repeated in two horizontal registers The king is identified by his regalia and by his names which appear close to his head in elongated oval shapes called cartouches many of the cartouches simply read pharaoh This king was actually Caesar Augustus of Rome who as ruler of Egypt had himself depicted in the traditional regalia of the pharaoh Augustus had many temples erected in Egyptian style honoring Egyptian deities This small temple built about 15 B C E honored the goddess Isis and beside her Pedesi and Pihor deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain In the first room of the temple reliefs again show the pharaoh praying and offering to the gods but the relief here is raised from the background so that the figures can be seen easily in the more indirect light From this room one can look into the temple past the middle room used for offering ceremonies and into the sanctuary of the goddess Isis The only carvings in these two rooms are around the door frame leading into the sanctuary and on the back wall of the sanctuary where a relief depicts Pihor worshiping Isis and below partly destroyed Pedesi worshiping Osiris Temple of Dendur ca 15 B C wnthi 30 thnwakhm ph s 2548 aehlngthima Flickr phusrangsrrkh Rosemanios cak Bejing hometown ReviewerInfoFieldMakthorpe karxnuyatichsiththi Photographer contact via flickr email on user page link above states that he releases rights according to Commons CC By 2 0 license Following is email regarding the photos I have uploaded here from Flickr Mak I agree the CC2 0 wording as noted on wikipedia It s perfectly okay to use them there Thanks a lot for your time sincerely rosemania iflnixyuphayitsyyaxnuyat khriexthifkhxmmxns aebbaesdngthima xnuyataebbediywkn 2 0 thwipkhunsamarth thicaaebngpn thicathasaena aeckcay aelasngngandngklawtxip thicaeriyberiyngihm thicaddaeplngngandngklaw phayitenguxnikhtxipni aesdngthima khuntxngihekiyrtiecakhxngnganxyangehmaasm odyephimlingkipyngsyyaxnuyat aelarabuhakmikarepliynaeplng khunxacthaechnniidinrupaebbidkidtamkhwr aettxngimichinlksnathiaenawaphuihxnuyatsnbsnunkhunhruxkarichngankhxngkhun xnuyataebbediywkn hakkhunddaeplng epliynrup hruxtxetimnganni khuntxngichsyyaxnuyataebbediywknhruxaebbthiehmuxnkbsyyaxnuyatthiichkbnganniethannhttps creativecommons org licenses by sa 2 0 CC BY SA 2 0 Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2 0 true true phaphnisungedimthukxphohldiwthi flikhekxr idrbkartrwcsxbsthanalikhsiththiaelwemuxwnthi 15 knyayn ph s 2551 ody SterkeBak sungepnphuduaelrabbhruxphutrwcsxbsthanalikhsiththi phlkartrwcsxbphbwainwnthixphohld phaphdngklawthiflikhekxrmisyyaxnuyattamthirabuiwkhangtnkhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwysthanalikhsiththimilikhsiththisyyaxnuyatCreative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2 0 Generic nbsp xngkvsbnthukphaphdwyCanon Digital IXUS 400 nbsp xngkvsexposure time nbsp xngkvs0 16666666666666666666 winathif number nbsp xngkvs2 8focal length nbsp xngkvs7 40625 milliemtrthimakhxngiflfile available on the internet nbsp xngkvsphudaeninkar flikhekxrxthibayin URL https www flickr com photos rosemania 86740563wnthisrang wnkxtng30 thnwakhm 2005 prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn12 27 13 krkdakhm 25492 206 1 618 359 kiolibt MakthorpeCategory Egyptian temples category 1st century BC Category Metropolitan Museum of Art flickr title Temple of Dendur ca 15 B C description en Original caption from photographer Rosemaniakos on Flickr The Temple of Dendur Perio hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni rupsiehliymkhanghmu karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ar wikipedia org معبد دندور قائمة معابد مصرية بالخارج karichbn arz wikipedia org معابد فرعونيه بره مصر معبد دندور karichbn ast wikipedia org Museu Metropolitanu d Arte karichbn bg wikipedia org Gaj Petronij karichbn ca wikipedia org Trapezi Metropolitan Museum of Art karichbn de wikipedia org Dendur Publius Petronius Prafekt von Agypten karichbn en wikipedia org Trapezoid User Wendyyoo sandbox karichbn es wikipedia org Trapecio geometria karichbn fr wikipedia org Temple d Isis Dendour karichbn he wikipedia org מקדש דנדור פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב אישים מוסדות ואתרים פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב אישים מוסדות ואתרים מצרים פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב רזולוציה נמוכה פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב אישים מוסדות ואתרים רזולוציה נמוכה פורטל ארכאולוגיה של המזרח הקרוב אישים מוסדות ואתרים מצרים רזולוציה נמוכה karichbn it wikipedia org Discussione Publio Petronio prefetto d Egitto karichbn nl wikipedia org Tempel van Dendur Publius Petronius Egypte karichbn uk wikipedia org Trapeciya karichbn www wikidata org Q116981455 karichbn zh wikipedia org User Rosemaniakhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnphuphlitklxngCanonrunkhxngklxngCanon DIGITAL IXUS 400ewlaepidhnaklxng1 6 winathi 0 16666666666667 khaexff 2 8ewlathibnthukphaph15 12 30 thnwakhm 2548khwamyawofkselns7 40625 mm karcdwangphaphpktikhwamlaexiydaenwnxn72 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng72 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop 7 0aekikhphaphlasud19 22 12 krkdakhm 2549taaehnng Y aela Ckungklangrunexksif Exif 2 2ewlathiaeplngepndicithl15 12 30 thnwakhm 2548ohmdkarbibxdphaph3khwamerwchtetxr2 59375kharurbaesng A 2 96875rurbaesngkwangsud2 96875 APEX f 2 8 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