Tao Yang, Dennis (2008). "China's Agricultural Crisis and Famine of 1959–1961: A Survey and Comparison to Soviet Famines" 2013-07-14 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Palgrave MacMillan, Comparative Economic Studies 50, pp. 1–29.
"45 million died in Mao's Great Leap Forward, Hong Kong historian says in new book". 2018-12-06. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2016-10-23. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-12-02. At least 45 million people died unnecessary deaths during China's Great Leap Forward from 1958 to 1962, including 2.5 million tortured or summarily killed, according to a new book by a Hong Kong scholar. Mao's Great Famine traces the story of how Mao Zedong's drive for absurd targets for farm and industrial production and the reluctance of anyone to challenge him created the conditions for the countryside to be emptied of grain and millions of farmers left to starve.
Smil, Vaclav (1999-12-18). "China's great famine: 40 years later". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 319 (7225): 1619–1621. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7225.1619. PMC1127087. PMID 10600969. (...) the world's largest famine: between the spring of 1959 and the end of 1961 some 30 million Chinese starved to death and about the same number of births were lost or postponed. The famine had overwhelmingly ideological causes, rating alongside the two world wars as a prime example of what Richard Rhodes labelled public manmade death, perhaps the most overlooked cause of 20th century mortality. (...) Yet it has still not undertaken an open, critical examination of this unprecedented tragedy. (...) The origins of the famine can be traced to Mao Zedong's decision, supported by the leadership of China's communist party, to launch the Great Leap Forward.
Mirsky, Jonathan. "The China We Don't Know 2015-10-16 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน." New York Review of Books Volume 56, Number 3. February 26, 2009.
Perkins, Dwight (1991). "China's Economic Policy and Performance" 2019-02-26 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Chapter 6 in The Cambridge History of China, Volume 15, ed. by Roderick MacFarquhar, John K. Fairbank and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge University Press.
GDP growth in China 1952–2015 2013-07-16 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน The Cultural Revolution was the other period during which the economy shrank.
"1975年那个黑色八月（上）（史海钩沉）". Renmin Wang (ภาษาจีน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-25.
IChemE. "Reflections on Banqiao". Institution of Chemical Engineers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-25.
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Agricultural Crisis and Famine of 1959 1961 A Survey and Comparison to Soviet Famines Archived 2013 07 14 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Palgrave MacMillan Comparative Economic Studies 50 pp 1 29 45 million died in Mao s Great Leap Forward Hong Kong historian says in new book 2018 12 06 ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2016 10 23 subkhnemux 2016 12 02 At least 45 million people died unnecessary deaths during China s Great Leap Forward from 1958 to 1962 including 2 5 million tortured or summarily killed according to a new book by a Hong Kong scholar Mao s Great Famine traces the story of how Mao Zedong s drive for absurd targets for farm and industrial production and the reluctance of anyone to challenge him created the conditions for the countryside to be emptied of grain and millions of farmers left to starve Smil Vaclav 1999 12 18 China s great famine 40 years later BMJ Clinical Research Ed 319 7225 1619 1621 doi 10 1136 bmj 319 7225 1619 PMC 1127087 PMID 10600969 the world s largest famine between the spring of 1959 and the end of 1961 some 30 million Chinese starved to death and about the same number of births were lost or postponed The famine had overwhelmingly ideological causes rating alongside the two world wars as a prime example of what Richard Rhodes labelled public manmade death perhaps the most overlooked cause of 20th century mortality Yet it has still not undertaken an open critical examination of this unprecedented tragedy The origins of the famine can be traced to Mao Zedong s decision supported by the leadership of China s communist party to launch the Great Leap Forward Mirsky Jonathan The China We Don t Know Archived 2015 10 16 thi ewyaebkaemchchin New York Review of Books Volume 56 Number 3 February 26 2009 Perkins Dwight 1991 China s Economic Policy and Performance Archived 2019 02 26 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Chapter 6 in The Cambridge History of China Volume 15 ed by Roderick MacFarquhar John K Fairbank and Denis Twitchett Cambridge University Press GDP growth in China 1952 2015 Archived 2013 07 16 thi ewyaebkaemchchin The Cultural Revolution was the other period during which the economy shrank 1975年那个黑色八月 上 史海钩沉 Renmin Wang phasacin subkhnemux 2020 03 25 IChemE Reflections on Banqiao Institution of Chemical Engineers subkhnemux 2020 03 25 Ecologists dread new dam boom GlobalTimes www globaltimes cn khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2020 03 23 subkhnemux 2020 03 25 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karkawkraoddiklipkhanghna amp oldid 9614273, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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