↑ Pertusi, Agostino, ed. (1976). La Caduta di Costantinopoli. Fondazione Lorenzo Valla: Verona. (An anthology of contemporary texts and documents on the fall of Constantinople; includes bibliographies and a detailed scholarly comment).CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Sir Steven Runciman - The Fall of Constantinople
Nicolle 2000, p. 45.
Norwich, John Julius (1997). A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage Books.
The Destruction of the Greek Empire, Edwin Pears
Nicolle 2000, p. 44.
Roger Crowley, Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453. Faber, 2006. ISBN 0-571-22185-8 (reviewed by Charles Foster, "The fall of Constantinople and the end of empire". Contemporary Review, September 22, 2006 ("Some say the Middle Ages ended then").
บรรณานุกรม
Franz Babinger: Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time (1992) Princeton University Press ISBN 0-691-01078-1
The Siege of Constantinople (1453), according to the eyewitness Nicolo Barbaro
Murr Nehme, Lina (2003). 1453: The Fall of Constantinople. Aleph Et Taw. ISBN2868398162.
Richard A. Fletcher: The Cross and the Crescent (2005) Penguin Group ISBN 0-14-303481-2
Jonathan Harris, Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium (2007) Hambledon/Continuum. ISBN 978 1847251794
Nicolle, David (2000). Constantinople 1453: The end of Byzantium. Osprey Publishing. ISBN1-84176-091-9.
Norwich, John Julius (1995). Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN0-679-41650-1.
Pertusi, Agostino, ed. (1976). La Caduta di Costantinopoli, I: Le testimonianze dei contemporanei. Verona: Fondazione Lorenzo Valla.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Pertusi, Agostino, ed. (1976). La Caduta di Costantinopoli, II: L’eco nel mondo. Verona: Fondazione Lorenzo Valla.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Runciman, Steven (1965). The Fall of Constantinople: 1453. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-39832-0.
Smith, Michael Llewellyn, "The Fall of Constantinople", in History Makers magazine No. 5 (London, Marshall Cavendish, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1969) p. 192
Andrew Wheatcroft: The Infidels: The Conflict Between Christendom and Islam, 638–2002 (2003) Viking Publishing ISBN 0-670-86942-2
Justin Wintle: The Rough Guide History of Islam (2003) Rough Guides ISBN 1-84353-018-X
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anthology of contemporary texts and documents on the fall of Constantinople includes bibliographies and a detailed scholarly comment CS1 maint extra text authors list link Sir Steven Runciman The Fall of Constantinople Nicolle 2000 p 45 Norwich John Julius 1997 A Short History of Byzantium New York Vintage Books The Destruction of the Greek Empire Edwin Pears Nicolle 2000 p 44 Roger Crowley Constantinople The Last Great Siege 1453 Faber 2006 ISBN 0 571 22185 8 reviewed by Charles Foster The fall of Constantinople and the end of empire Contemporary Review September 22 2006 Some say the Middle Ages ended then brrnanukrm aekikhFranz Babinger Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time 1992 Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 01078 1 The Siege of Constantinople 1453 according to the eyewitness Nicolo Barbaro Murr Nehme Lina 2003 1453 The Fall of Constantinople Aleph Et Taw ISBN 2868398162 Richard A Fletcher The Cross and the Crescent 2005 Penguin Group ISBN 0 14 303481 2 Jonathan Harris Constantinople Capital of Byzantium 2007 Hambledon Continuum ISBN 978 1847251794 Nicolle David 2000 Constantinople 1453 The end of Byzantium Osprey Publishing ISBN 1 84176 091 9 Norwich John Julius 1995 Byzantium The Decline and Fall New York Alfred A Knopf ISBN 0 679 41650 1 Pertusi Agostino ed 1976 La Caduta di Costantinopoli I Le testimonianze dei contemporanei Verona Fondazione Lorenzo Valla CS1 maint extra text authors list link Pertusi Agostino ed 1976 La Caduta di Costantinopoli II L eco nel mondo Verona Fondazione Lorenzo Valla CS1 maint extra text authors list link Runciman Steven 1965 The Fall of Constantinople 1453 London Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 39832 0 Smith Michael Llewellyn The Fall of Constantinople in History Makers magazine No 5 London Marshall Cavendish Sidgwick amp Jackson 1969 p 192 Andrew Wheatcroft The Infidels The Conflict Between Christendom and Islam 638 2002 2003 Viking Publishing ISBN 0 670 86942 2 Justin Wintle The Rough Guide History of Islam 2003 Rough Guides ISBN 1 84353 018 Xduephim aekikhsngkhramibaesnithn xahrb khxnsaetntionepil karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepil bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karesiykrungkhxnsaetntionepil amp oldid 7667849, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,