"British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies". American Historical Review 2. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. October 1896. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-06-21.
บรรณานุกรม
Diiulio, John J., Governing Prisons: A Comparative Study of Correctional Management, Simon and Schuster, 1990. ISBN 0029078830
Dupont, Jerry, "The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire", Wm. S. Hein Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0837731259, 9780837731254
Johnsen, Thomas C., "Vita: Howard Belding Gill: Brief Life of a Prison Reformer: 1890-1989" 2016-03-03 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, Harvard Magazine, September-October 1999, p. 54.
Serrill, M. S., "Norfolk - A Retrospective - New Debate Over a Famous Prison Experiment," Corrections Magazine, Volume 8, Issue 4 (August 1982), pp. 25–32.
Mun Cheong Yong, V. V. Bhanoji Rao, "Singapore-India Relations: A Primer", Study Group on Singapore-India Relations, National University of Singapore Centre for Advanced Studies Contributor Mun Cheong Yong, V. V. Bhanoji Rao, Yong Mun Cheong, Published by NUS Press, 1995. ISBN 9971691957, 9789971691950
พฤศจิกายน 07, 2021
ณฑน, คม, งกฤษ, penal, colony, หมายถ, งถ, นฐานซ, งใช, สำหร, บเนรเทศน, กโทษและแยกพวกเขาจากประชากรส, วนใหญ, โดยการส, งต, วน, กโทษเหล, าน, ไปย, งสถานท, อย, างไกล, งส, วนใหญ, กเป, นเกาะหร, อด, นแดนอาณาน, คมท, อย, ไกลออกไป, คำด, งกล, าวม, กหมายถ, งประชาคมน, กโทษซ, ง. thnthnikhm xngkvs penal colony hmaythungthinthansungichsahrbenrethsnkothsaelaaeykphwkekhacakprachakrswnihyodykarsngtwnkothsehlaniipyngsthanthithixyuhangikl sungswnihymkepnekaahruxdinaednxananikhmthixyuiklxxkip khadngklawmkhmaythungprachakhmnkothssungxyuphayitkarkhwbkhumkhxngnkothshruxphuwakarsungmixanaceddkhad inthangprawtisastr thnthnikhmmkcaepnsthanthisungmikarichaerngngannkothsindinaednkhxngrth hruxswnihykhuxxananikhm sungesrsthkicxyangimphthna aelamikhnadihykwa farminkhuk xyangmak inthangptibtiaelw thnthnikhmmikhwamehnuxkwaprachakhmthasephiyngelknxyethann ckrwrrdixngkvs ckrwrrdifrngess aelackrwrrdixananikhmxun mkcaichthwipxemrikaehnux aelaswnxun khxngolkepnthnthniymsahrbothsthiaetktangkn sungbangkhrngxyuinthanakhwamcayxm karphukmdhruxkarcdkarthikhlaykhlungkn enuxha 1 lksnaodythwip 2 ckrwrrdixngkvs 3 xangxing 4 brrnanukrmlksnaodythwip aekikhkarpkkhrxngphayinnikhmmkcaetmipdwykhwamohdray aelabangkhrngrwmipthungkarlngothsthangkayxyangrunaerng dngnn thungaemwabrrdankothscaimidrbkartdsinihthukpraharchiwit aetkmicanwnmakthiesiychiwitcakkhwamxdxyak orkhrabad khwamlaelythangkaraephthy karichaerngnganhnk hruxinrahwangphyayamhlbhniinrabbthnthnikhm nkothscathuksngtwxxkipikl ephuxpxngknkhwamphyayaminkarhlbhniaelaephuxtdkalngicinkarklbmayngbanekidkhxngtnhlngcakothshmdlng thnthnikhmmkcatngxyuinphunthixnhangiklsungimidkartxnrb thinn phwkekhacatxngichaerngnganodyimidrbkhacangsungexuxpraoychntxpraethsaemkxnthiaerngngancaxphyphekhamainphunthi hruxnkothsxactxngichaerngngantxiphlngcaknn enuxngcakkhaichcaythithukkwamak xnthicringaelw bangkhn odyechphaaxyangyingkhncn mkcathuktdsinihtxngklaymaepnaerngnganrakhathukcanwnmakckrwrrdixngkvs aekikhxngkvsidichthwipxemrikaehnuxepnthnthnikhmphanthangrabbkhxngkhnngankhunbychi phutxngothscathuksngtwodnphxkhaaelakhaythxdtladipyngecakhxngthidinemuxipthungxananikhm mikarpramanknwamiphutxngothschawxngkvskwa 50 000 khnthuksngtwipyngxananikhmxemrika sungxackhidepnhnunginsikhxngcanwnphuxphyphxxknxkxngkvsrahwangkhriststwrrsthi 18 1 emuxxngkvsimsamarthsngnkothsipyngthwipxemrikaehnuxidxikhlngcakkarptiwtixemrikainkhristthswrrs 1780 xngkvscungidhniperimichxxsetreliyepnthnthnikhmaethn sungrwmipthungekaanxrfxlk aethsmaeniy aelaniwesathewls hakprascakkarcdsrrkhxngaerngnganphutxngothsipyngekstrkr phukhrxbkhrxngthidinephaapluk aelaokhrngkarkhxngrthbal xyangechn karsrangthnn ipesiyaelw karyudkhrxngxxsetreliyepnxananikhmkkhngcaimxacekidkhunid odyechphaaxyangying emuxphicarnacakkarsinepluxngipkbaerngngansungmiichphutxngothsxnekidcaknkkhudthxngcanwnmaksungekidkhuninchwngkhristthswrrs 1800xangxing aekikh British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies American Historical Review 2 Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History October 1896 subkhnemux 2007 06 21 brrnanukrm aekikhDiiulio John J Governing Prisons A Comparative Study of Correctional Management Simon and Schuster 1990 ISBN 0029078830 Dupont Jerry The Common Law Abroad Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire Wm S Hein Publishing 2001 ISBN 0837731259 9780837731254 Johnsen Thomas C Vita Howard Belding Gill Brief Life of a Prison Reformer 1890 1989 Archived 2016 03 03 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Harvard Magazine September October 1999 p 54 Serrill M S Norfolk A Retrospective New Debate Over a Famous Prison Experiment Corrections Magazine Volume 8 Issue 4 August 1982 pp 25 32 Mun Cheong Yong V V Bhanoji Rao Singapore India Relations A Primer Study Group on Singapore India Relations National University of Singapore Centre for Advanced Studies Contributor Mun Cheong Yong V V Bhanoji Rao Yong Mun Cheong Published by NUS Press 1995 ISBN 9971691957 9789971691950 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title thnthnikhm amp oldid 9568463, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,