Levant, Ronald F. (1996). "The new psychology of men". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 27 (3): 259–265. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.27.3.259.
Lindsey, Linda L. (2015). Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective. Routledge. p. 70. ISBN978-1-31-734808-5.
Salter, Michael (2019-02-27). "The Problem With a Fight Against Toxic Masculinity". The Atlantic (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-03.
Salter, Michael (27 February 2019). "The Problem With a Fight Against Toxic Masculinity". The Atlantic. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 May 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 May 2019.
Ging, Debbie (20 May 2017). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere" (PDF). Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184X17706401. S2CID 149239953. Although the term 'toxic masculinity' has become widely used in both academic and popular discourses, its origins are somewhat unclear.
Flood, Michael. "Toxic masculinity: A primer and commentary". XY. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 June 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 June 2019.
Salam, Maya (22 January 2019). "What Is Toxic Masculinity?". The New York Times. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 May 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2019.
Fortin, Jacey (10 January 2019). "Traditional Masculinity Can Hurt Boys, Say New A.P.A. Guidelines". The New York Times. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 June 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2019.
Wong, Y. Joel; และคณะ (2017). "Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes" (PDF). Journal of Counseling Psychology. 64 (1): 80–93. doi:10.1037/cou0000176. PMID 27869454. S2CID 8385. (PDF)จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-07-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-06-12.
Addis, Michael E.; Cohane, Geoffrey H. (June 2005). "Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men's mental health" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Psychology. 61 (6): 633–647. doi:10.1002/jclp.20099. PMID 15732091.
Banet-Weiser, Sarah; Miltner, Kate M. (December 2015). "#MasculinitySoFragile: culture, structure, and networked misogyny". Feminist Media Studies. 16 (1): 171–174. doi:10.1080/14680777.2016.1120490. S2CID 146362716.
Bliss, Shepherd (1995). "Mythopoetic Men's Movements". ใน Kimmel, Michael S. (บ.ก.). The Politics of Manhood: Profeminist Men Respond to the Mythopoetic Men's Movement (And the Mythopoetic Leaders Answer). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 292–307. ISBN978-1-56-639365-2. JSTOR j.ctt14bswd0. {{cite book}}: ไม่รู้จักพารามิเตอร์ |chapterurl= ถูกละเว้น แนะนำ (|chapter-url=) (help)
Connell, R.W. (2005). Masculinities (2nd ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. ISBN978-0-74-563426-5.
Karner, Tracy (January 1996). "Fathers, Sons, and Vietnam: Masculinity and Betrayal in the Life Narratives of Vietnam Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder". American Studies. 37 (1): 63–94. JSTOR 40642783.
งานเขียนในสื่อ
Campbell, Olivia (23 October 2017). "The Men Taking Classes to Unlearn Toxic Masculinity". The Cut.
Friedman, Jaclyn (13 March 2013). "Toxic Masculinity". The American Prospect.
Gilchrist, Tracy E. (11 December 2017). "What Is Toxic Masculinity?". The Advocate.
Hamblin, James (16 June 2016). "Toxic Masculinity and Murder". The Atlantic.
Hays, Charlotte (27 February 2018). . Independent Women's Forum. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-01-07. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-11-09.
Holloway, Kali (12 June 2015). "Toxic masculinity is killing men: The roots of male trauma". Salon.
Kohn, Isabelle (15 November 2018). "Inside the Movement to Reprogram Masculinity". Broadly. Vice Media. Through classes and workshops, men across the United States are attempting to unlearn 'toxic masculinity'—for society and for themselves.
Marcotte, Amanda (24 October 2017). "Toxic Masculinity Is Killing Us in Many Ways". AlterNet.
Masciotra, David (4 July 2016). "Toxic masculinity doesn't just target women: The viciousness and vacuity of modern American manhood is also harmful to the self". Salon.
Weiss, Suzannah (23 February 2016). "6 Harmful Effects Of Toxic Masculinity". Bustle.
Winton, Tim (9 April 2018). "About the boys: Tim Winton on how toxic masculinity is shackling men to misogyny". The Guardian.
มกราคม 23, 2023
ภาวะความเป, นชายเป, นพ, แนวค, ดเก, ยวก, งกฤษ, toxic, masculinity, นม, ปรากฏใช, ในทางว, ชาการและการพ, ดค, ยในส, อเก, ยวก, บความเป, นชายเพ, อส, อถ, งบรรท, ดฐานทางว, ฒนธรรมบางประการท, เก, ยวข, องก, บการส, งผลร, ายต, อส, งคมและต, อผ, ชายเอง, ปเหมารวมด, งเด, tradit. aenwkhidekiywkbphawakhwamepnchayepnphis xngkvs toxic masculinity nnmipraktichinthangwichakaraelakarphudkhuyinsuxekiywkbkhwamepnchayephuxsuxthungbrrthdthanthangwthnthrrmbangprakarthiekiywkhxngkbkarsngphlraytxsngkhmaelatxphuchayexng rupehmarwmdngedim Traditional stereotypes khxngphuchayinthanaphuepnihythangsngkhm khwbkhuipkblksnaxun xyang khwamrngekiycstri aela khwamrngekiyckhnrkrwmephs samarththuxidwa epnphis toxic bangswnmacakkarsnbsnunkhwamrunaerng echn kartharaythangephs aela khwamrunaernginkhrweruxn karekhasngkhmkhxngedkphuchayinsngkhmchayepnihymkphbwathaihkhwamrunaerngepneruxngpkti echninkrnikhxngkarklnaeklngthvsdikareriynruthangsngkhmrabuwa karsxnedkphuchayihruckekbxarmnxxnihw echninkhaklawwa big boys don t cry edkphuchayot imrxngihhrxk miswnsakhyinkrabwnkarthangsngkhmekiywkbephsinolktawntk 1 2 lksnakhwamepnchayaebbdngedimxun echn khwamthumethihkbngan khwamphumiicthieknginkilathukaekhnng aelakarepnesahlkkhrxbkhrw imthuxwa epnphis aenwkhidkhwamepnphisnidngedimekiywoyngkbkarekhluxnihwkhxngphuchayklumtananaelakwi echnechepird bliss Shepherd Bliss ephuxihaeyngkblksnaphaphehmarwmkhxngchaywatxngepnkhwamepnchaythi cring real hrux lumluk deep xyangirktamidmikhawicarnwaaenwkhidniepnkarsuxodyphid thungpyhaxnekiywoyngcakephsnnepnsingthimimaaetkaenid 3 enuxha 1 sphthmulaelakarichkha 2 brrthdthankhxngephs 3 phlkrathbtxsukhphaph 4 duephim 5 xangxing 6 aehlngkhxmulxun 6 1 aehlngkhxmulechingwichakar 6 2 nganekhiyninsuxsphthmulaelakarichkha aekikhkhawa toxic masculinity miphunephmacakkarekhluxnihwphuchayklumtananaelakwi inthswrrs 1980s aela 1990s 4 kxnthicamikarichxyangkwangkhwanginnganekhiyn 5 karphudkhuyekiywkbaenwkhidniinsuxepnthiniymkhunmainthswrrs 2010s nnichsuxthungbrrthdthanthangsngkhmtxkhwamepnchayehmarwmaebbdngedim nksngkhmwithya imekhil fld rabuwanirwmthung khwamkhadhwngtxedkphuchaywatxngkratuxruxrn okrthekriyw thnthan klahay aelaepnihy 6 brrthdthankhxngephs aekikhswnnirxephimetimkhxmul khunsamarthchwyephimkhxmulswnniidphlkrathbtxsukhphaph aekikhsmakhmcitaephthyxemriknidetuxnwa aenwkhidkhwamepnchayepnphisaebbdngedim nnekiywkhxngkbphlthanglbtxsukhphaphcit 7 8 phuchaythiptibtitambrrthdthanthangwthnthrrmkhxngkhwamepnchay echn khwamklaidklaesiy khwamrunaerng khwamepnihy karthanganhnk txngruckkhwbkhumxarmnxxnihw khwamprarthnathicatxngchna aelakarthatamsthanathangsngkhm miaenwonmsungthicamipythangcitewch echn khwamsumesra khwamekhriyd pyhaekiywkbruprangphaynxk karichsartang aelakhwamsamarththangsngkhmthildtalng 9 duephim aekikhmakhisom exksiththicakkhwamepnchay aenwkhidchayepnihy karehyiydephsxangxing aekikh Levant Ronald F 1996 The new psychology of men Professional Psychology Research and Practice 27 3 259 265 doi 10 1037 0735 7028 27 3 259 Lindsey Linda L 2015 Gender Roles A Sociological Perspective Routledge p 70 ISBN 978 1 31 734808 5 Salter Michael 2019 02 27 The Problem With a Fight Against Toxic Masculinity The Atlantic phasaxngkvsaebbxemrikn subkhnemux 2020 05 03 Salter Michael 27 February 2019 The Problem With a Fight Against Toxic Masculinity The Atlantic ekbcakaehlngedimemux 11 May 2019 subkhnemux 11 May 2019 Ging Debbie 20 May 2017 Alphas Betas and Incels Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere PDF Men and Masculinities 22 4 638 657 doi 10 1177 1097184X17706401 S2CID 149239953 Although the term toxic masculinity has become widely used in both academic and popular discourses its origins are somewhat unclear Flood Michael Toxic masculinity A primer and commentary XY ekbcakaehlngedimemux 12 June 2019 subkhnemux 12 June 2019 Salam Maya 22 January 2019 What Is Toxic Masculinity The New York Times ekbcakaehlngedimemux 14 May 2019 subkhnemux 7 June 2019 Fortin Jacey 10 January 2019 Traditional Masculinity Can Hurt Boys Say New A P A Guidelines The New York Times ekbcakaehlngedimemux 7 June 2019 subkhnemux 7 June 2019 Wong Y Joel aelakhna 2017 Meta analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health related outcomes PDF Journal of Counseling Psychology 64 1 80 93 doi 10 1037 cou0000176 PMID 27869454 S2CID 8385 ekb PDF cakaehlngedimemux 2017 07 09 subkhnemux 2017 06 12 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt chux Dowd sungniyamin lt references gt imthukichinkhxkhwamkxnhna xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt chux Ellis sungniyamin lt references gt imthukichinkhxkhwamkxnhnaaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhwikiphcnanukrm mikhwamhmaykhxngkhawa phawakhwamepnchayepnphisaehlngkhxmulechingwichakar aekikh Addis Michael E Cohane Geoffrey H June 2005 Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men s mental health PDF Journal of Clinical Psychology 61 6 633 647 doi 10 1002 jclp 20099 PMID 15732091 Banet Weiser Sarah Miltner Kate M December 2015 MasculinitySoFragile culture structure and networked misogyny Feminist Media Studies 16 1 171 174 doi 10 1080 14680777 2016 1120490 S2CID 146362716 Bliss Shepherd 1995 Mythopoetic Men s Movements in Kimmel Michael S b k The Politics of Manhood Profeminist Men Respond to the Mythopoetic Men s Movement And the Mythopoetic Leaders Answer Philadelphia Temple University Press pp 292 307 ISBN 978 1 56 639365 2 JSTOR j ctt14bswd0 a href E0 B9 81 E0 B8 A1 E0 B9 88 E0 B9 81 E0 B8 9A E0 B8 9A Cite book html title aemaebb Cite book cite book a imruckpharamietxr chapterurl thuklaewn aenana chapter url help Connell R W 2005 Masculinities 2nd ed Berkeley Calif University of California Press ISBN 978 0 74 563426 5 Karner Tracy January 1996 Fathers Sons and Vietnam Masculinity and Betrayal in the Life Narratives of Vietnam Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder American Studies 37 1 63 94 JSTOR 40642783 nganekhiyninsux aekikh Campbell Olivia 23 October 2017 The Men Taking Classes to Unlearn Toxic Masculinity The Cut Friedman Jaclyn 13 March 2013 Toxic Masculinity The American Prospect Gilchrist Tracy E 11 December 2017 What Is Toxic Masculinity The Advocate Hamblin James 16 June 2016 Toxic Masculinity and Murder The Atlantic Hays Charlotte 27 February 2018 Jordan Peterson on the Nihilism that Contributes to the Creation of a School Shooter Independent Women s Forum khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2020 01 07 subkhnemux 2020 11 09 Holloway Kali 12 June 2015 Toxic masculinity is killing men The roots of male trauma Salon Kohn Isabelle 15 November 2018 Inside the Movement to Reprogram Masculinity Broadly Vice Media Through classes and workshops men across the United States are attempting to unlearn toxic masculinity for society and for themselves Marcotte Amanda 24 October 2017 Toxic Masculinity Is Killing Us in Many Ways AlterNet Masciotra David 4 July 2016 Toxic masculinity doesn t just target women The viciousness and vacuity of modern American manhood is also harmful to the self Salon Weiss Suzannah 23 February 2016 6 Harmful Effects Of Toxic Masculinity Bustle Winton Tim 9 April 2018 About the boys Tim Winton on how toxic masculinity is shackling men to misogyny The Guardian ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title phawakhwamepnchayepnphis amp oldid 10017690, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,