↑บทความนี้ประกอบด้วยข้อความจากแหล่งข้อมูลนี้ ซึ่งเป็นสาธารณสมบัติ: Appleman, Roy; Burns, James; Gugeler, Russel; Stevens, John (1948). . United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 1-4102-2206-3. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 November 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 June 2010.
↑"Planning Iceberg, Chp 2 of Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific by Major Chas. S. Nichols, Jr., USMC and Henry I. Shaw, Jr". Historical Section, Division of Public Information, U.S. Marine Corps. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-05-07.
↑The United States Navy assembled an unprecedented armada in April 1945
↑Huber, Thomas M. Japan's Battle of Okinawa, April–June 1945 2009-02-14 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, Command and General Staff College
แหล่งที่มา
Alexander, Joseph (1995). The Final Campaign: Marines in the Victory on Okinawa(PDF). U.S. Marine Corps History Division.
Appleman, Roy; Burns, James; Gugeler, Russel; Stevens, John (1948). . United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 1-4102-2206-3. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 November 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 June 2010.
Fisch, Arnold G. Jr. (2004). . World War II Campaign Brochures. Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 0-16-048032-9. CMH Pub 72-35. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 June 2010.
Hobbs, David (2012). The British Pacific Fleet: The Royal Navy's Most Powerful Strike Force. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781783469222.
Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002) [1960]. Victory in the Pacific, 1945, vol. 14 of. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-07065-8. OCLC 1036894412.
Nash, Douglas (2015). Battle of Okinawa III MEF Staff Ride Battle Book(PDF). U.S. Marine Corps History Division.
Nichols, Charles; Shaw, Henry (1955). Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific(PDF). Government Printing Office. ASIN B00071UAT8.
Astor, Gerald (1996). Operation Iceberg: The Invasion and Conquest of Okinawa in World War II. Dell. ISBN 0-440-22178-1.
Buckner, Simon; Stilwell, Joseph (2004). Nicholas Evan Sarantakes (บ.ก.). Seven Stars: The Okinawa Battle Diaries of Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. and Joseph Stilwell.
Feifer, George (2001). The Battle of Okinawa: The Blood and the Bomb. The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-58574-215-5.
Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-41424-7.
Hallas, James H. (2006). Killing Ground on Okinawa: The Battle for Sugar Loaf Hill. Potomac Books. ISBN 1-59797-063-8.
Hastings, Max (2008) [2007]. Retribution – The Battle for Japan, 1944–45. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-26351-3.
Lacey, Laura Homan (2005). Stay Off The Skyline: The Sixth Marine Division on Okinawa—An Oral History. Potomac Books. ISBN 1-57488-952-4.
Manchester, William (1980). Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War. Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 0-316-54501-5.
Rottman, Gordon (2002). Okinawa 1945: The last Battle. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-546-5.
Sledge, E. B.; Fussell, Paul (1990). With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506714-2., famous Marine memoir
Sloan, Bill (2007). The Ultimate Battle: Okinawa 1945—The Last Epic Struggle of World War II. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9246-7.
Toll, Ian W. (2020). Twilight of the Gods: War in the Western Pacific, 1944–1945. New York: W. W. Norton.
Yahara, Hiromichi (2001). The Battle for Okinawa. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-18080-7. - Firsthand account of the battle by a surviving Japanese officer.
Zaloga, Steven (2007). Japanese Tanks 1939–45. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-091-8.
Huber, Thomas M. (May 1990). . Leavenworth Papers. United States Army Command and General Staff College. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2009-02-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 20, 2006.[2] 2010-12-16 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
US military on the Battle of Okinawa 2009-09-26 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
New Zealand account with reference to Operation Iceberg
Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum 2019-12-21 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
A photographic record of aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable, 1944-45, including Operation Iceberg, the attack on the Sakashimas
WWII: Battle of Okinawa 2010-05-10 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน - slideshow by Life magazine
Operation Iceberg Operational Documents 2009-08-26 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, KS
Oral history interview with Mike Busha, a member of the 6th Marine Division during the Battle of Okinawa เก็บถาวร 2012-12-14 ที่ archive.today from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University
Oral history interview with Albert D'Amico, a Navy Veteran who was aboard LST 278 during the landing at Okinawa เก็บถาวร 2012-12-12 ที่ archive.today from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University
Rare National Archives footage of the Okinawa battle, described by E.B. Sledge, from the National Museum of the Marine Corps
มีนาคม 18, 2023
ทธการท, โอก, นาวะ, บทความน, างอ, งคร, สต, กราช, คร, สต, ทศวรรษ, คร, สต, ศตวรรษ, งเป, นสาระสำค, ญของเน, อหา, ทธการโอก, นาวะ, หร, อช, อรห, ปฏ, การภ, เขาน, ำแข, งกฤษ, operation, iceberg, เป, นการส, รบบนหม, เกาะร, วก, วของโอก, นาวะและเป, นสงครามสะเท, นน, ำสะเท, นบ. kh s bthkhwamnixangxingkhristskrach khristthswrrs khriststwrrs sungepnsarasakhykhxngenuxha yuththkaroxkinawa hruxchuxrhs ptibtikarphuekhanaaekhng xngkvs Operation Iceberg 3 epnkarsurbbnhmuekaariwkiwkhxngoxkinawaaelaepnsngkhramsaethinnasaethinbkkhnadihythisudinsngkhrammhasmuthraepsifik 4 5 karrbkinewlathung 82 wncaktneduxnemsaynthungklangeduxnmithunayn kh s 1945 hlngdaeninkartxsuaebbkbkraoddipthilaekaa campaign of island hopping xnyawnan smphnthmitrkidekhamaiklpraethsyipun smphnthmitrwangaephnthicaichoxkinawasungepnekaakhnadihythihangcakaephndinihykhxngyipun 550 kiolemtrepnthanbinsahrbptibtikartamaephnkarbukaephndinihyyipun chuxrhsptibtikardawnfxl 4 kxngphlkhxngkxngthphthi 10 shrthkhux kxngphlthi 7 27 77 aela 96 aelanawikoythin 2 kxngphl khux kxngphlthi 1 aela 6 txsubnekaakhnathinawikoythinkxngphlthi 2 epnkxnghnunlxylaaetimidykphlkhunfng karbukidrbkarsnnsnuncakkxngthpherux kalngrbsaethinnasaethinbk aelakxngthphxakasyuththwithiyuththkaroxkinawaswnhnungkhxng sngkhrammhasmuthraepsifikinsngkhramolkkhrngthisxngnawikoythin 2 naycakkxngphnthi 2 kxngphlnawikoythinthi 1 bnsnekhawana Wana etriymyingkhumkndwypunklthxmpsn phvsphakhm kh s 1945wnthi1 emsayn kh s 1945 22 mithunayn kh s 1945sthanthioxkinawa yipunphlfaysmphnthmitridrbchychnakhusngkhram shrth brietnihy aekhnada xxsetreliy niwsiaelndckrwrrdiyipunphubngkhbbychaaelaphunaismxn bi bkhenxr rxy ikekxr ocesf sthilewllcharls dbbliw nimiths erymxnd ex sphrwns brukh fraesxrmitsuru xuchicima xisamu och hiormici yahara thukcb mionru oxta ekhos okhmurakalng183 000 1 117 000 2 khwamsuyesiyesiychiwit 12 513badecb 38 916suyesiycakehtukarnthiimichkarrb 33 096esiychiwitpraman 110 000thukcb 7 400 10 755prachachnesiychiwitpraman 42 000 150 000 yuththkarniinphasaxngkvsxaceriykwa Typhoon of Steel itfunehlk aelainphasayipuneriykwa tetsu no ame ethtsu ona xaema fnehlk hrux tetsu no bōfu ethtsu ona obfu lmehlkkrrochk epnchuxelnthimacakkhwamohdrayinkarrb krasunpunthipliwwxnipthwsnamrb khwamrunaerngkhxngkarocmtiaebbkhamikaesacakfayyipun aelacanwneruxaelayanphahnakhxngfaysmphnthmitrthicuocmsuekaa epnkarrbthimicanwnkhntayhruxidrbbadecbsungthisudsmrphumihnunginsngkhrammhasmuthraepsifikkhxngsngkhramolkkhrngthisxng yipunsuyesiythharmakkwa 100 000 nayaelafaysmphnthmitrmithharecbhruxtaymakkwa 50 000 nay inewlaediywknnnmiprachachnesiychiwit badecb khatwtayephraaklwwacaodnkhmkhun cakkhawxxkkhawlwng insngkhramcitwithyakhxngthharyipun makkwa 100 000 khn 12 000 tayinkarrb pramanknwahnunginsikhxngprachakresiychiwitenuxngcakkarbukrukkhrngni karthingraebidniwekhliyrthihiorchimaaelanangasakiaelashphaphosewiytekharwminsngkhramthaihyipunyxmcannhnungspdahhlngsinsudkarsurbthioxkinawa enuxha 1 khasngyuththkar 1 1 kxngkalngphakhphundin 1 2 kxngkalngphakhphunthael 1 2 1 kxngthpheruxshrth 1 2 2 ekhruxckrphphxngkvs 2 yuththnawi 2 1 ptibtikarethngong 3 xangxing 4 aehlngthima 5 aehlngkhxmulxunkhasngyuththkar aekikhkxngkalngphakhphundin aekikh kxngkalngphakhphundinshrthprakxbdwy kxngthphthi 10 bngkhbbychaodyphlothismxn obliewxr bkenxr cueniyr Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr mi 2 kxngthphnxyphayitbngkhbbycha khux kxngthphnxysaethinnasaethinbkthi 3 phayitkarbngkhbbychakhxngphltrirxy ikekxr Roy Geiger prakxbdwy kxngphlnawikoythinthi 1 aelakxngphlnawikoythinthi 6 aelakxngthphnxythi 24 phayitkarbngkhbbychakhxngphltri cxhn xar hxdc John R Hodge prakxbdwy kxngphlthharabthi 7 aelakxngphlthharabthi 96 kxngphlnawikoythinthi 2 epnkxngkalnglxylasarxng kxngthphthi 10 yngkakbduaelkxngphlthi 27 sungthahnathiepnkxngkalngrksakarn aelakxngphlthharrabthi 77 rwmthngsin kxngthphthi 10 mikalngphlepnthhar 102 000 nayaelanawikoythin 81 000 nay phubngkhbbychakxngthphthi 32 khxngyipun thayemuxeduxnkumphaphnth kh s 1945 kxngkalngphakhphundinkhxngyipuninkarthphni kxngkalngpxngknhlk prakxbdwy thharthiyngaekhngaerng 67 000 nay khxmubangaehlngepn 77 000 nay cakkxngthphphakhthi 32 aelakxngthharkhxngkxngthpheruxckrwrrdiyipun IJN 9 000 naycakthanthpheruxoxorku Oroku miephiyngsxngsamrxynayethannthiidrbkarfukaelamixupkrnsahrbkartxsubnphundin mikxnghnunepnchawriwkiwthieknthmacanwn 39 000 khn prakxbdwy kxnghnunswnhlngthieknthmaxyangerngdwncanwn 24 000 khn sungeriykwa Boeitai obexit aelakrrmkrxik 15 000 khn nxkcakniyngmixngkhkredkchaymthymtnchnpisudthay hnwyxasasmkhrehlkaelaeluxd Iron and Blood Volunteer Units canwn 1 500 khn ptibtikarxyuthiaenwhna inkhnaediywkn mikarcdtngnkeriynhiemyuri Himeyuri Students 600 khnepnhnwyphyabal 6 kxngthphthi 32 prakxbipdwykxngphlthi 9 kxngphlthi 24 aelakxngphlthi 62 aelakxngphlnxyphsmxisrathi 44 kxngphlthi 9 idekhluxnphlipyngekaaithwnkxnkarocmti sungepnphlkhxngkarepliynaephnkarpxngknkhxngyipun kxngkalngkarpxngknswnaerkthahnathipxngkardanit naodyphlothmitsuru xuchicima Mitsuru Ushijima phubychakar phlothxisamu och Isamu Chō esnathikar aelaphnexkhiormici yahara Hiromichi Yahara esnathikarptibtikar yaharaepnthipruksayuththwithirb khnathiochepnthipruksayuththwithiruk kxngkalngtxnehnuxmiphnexkthaekhioda xuoda Takehido Udo epnphubngkhbbycha kxngthharkxngthpheruxckrwrrdiyipunnaodyphleruxtrimionru oxta Minoru Ota yipunkhadwashrthcaykphlkhunbk 6 10 kxngphlaelapathakbkxngthharrksakarnkhxngyipuncanwnsxngkxngphlkhrung esnathikarkhanwnwadwycanwnaelaxawuththidikwakhxngshrthinaetlakxngphlcathaihshrthmixanackaryingehnuxyipunhahruxhketha aelaephimetimdwyxanackaryingcakeruxcanwnmakaelaxakasyan kxngkalngphakhphunthael aekikh kxngthpheruxshrth aekikh kxngkalngswnmakepnekhruxngbinkhbilocmtiaebbxakassuxakas aelaswnthiehluxepnekhruxngbindathingraebidaelaxakasyanocmtiphakhphundincakeruxbrrthukxakasyankhxngkxngthpheruxshrth yipunidichklyuthth khamikaesa tngaetyuththnawixawelyet aetinyuththkaroxkinawa epnkhrngaerkthiyuththwithiniklayepnswnhnungthisakhyinkarpxngkn rahwangthishrthykphlkhunbkemuxwn 1 emsayn thung 25 phvsphakhm mikarphyayamocmtiaebb khamikaesa khrngihy thung 7 khrng sungichekhruxngbinmakkwa 1 500 ekhruxng kxngthpheruxshrthprasbkbkhwamsuyesiydwywithinimakkwakarsurbxuninsngkhram ekhruxckrphphxngkvs aekikh aemwakxngkalngfaysmphnthmitrthangphakhphuncaprakxbdwyhnwykhxngshrthxemrikathnghmd aetkxngkalngthangthaelyngprakxbdwykxngthpheruxaepsifikkhxngxngkvs BPF ruckkninkxngthpheruxshrth inthanahnwyechphaakic 57 sungmikxngkalngraw khxngkalngthangxakasinthaelkhxngkxngthphphnthmitr ekhruxngbin 450 ekhruxng kxngeruxprakxbipdwyeruxhlayla rwmthung eruxrb 50 lasung 17 laepneruxbrrthukxakasyan sungaetlalaidhumekraathidadfaeruxthaihbrrthukekhruxngbinidnxylng thngniephuxpxngknkarocmtikhamikaesa aemwaeruxbrrthukxakasyanthnghmdcathukcdhaodyshrachxanackr aetklumeruxnnepnkxngeruxphsmkhxngkxngeruxekhruxckrphphxngkvs aekhnada niwsiaelnd aelaxxsetreliy pharkickhxngkxngeruxkhuxtxtansnambinyipuninhmuekaasakichima Sakishima Islands aelayudkhrxngthxngfaephuxpxngknkarocmti khamikaesa khxngyipunyuththnawi aekikhptibtikarethngong aekikhxangxing aekikh bthkhwamniprakxbdwykhxkhwamcakaehlngkhxmulni sungepnsatharnsmbti Appleman Roy Burns James Gugeler Russel Stevens John 1948 Okinawa The Last Battle United States Army Center of Military History ISBN 1 4102 2206 3 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 8 November 2010 subkhnemux 14 June 2010 1 Planning Iceberg Chp 2 of Okinawa Victory in the Pacific by Major Chas S Nichols Jr USMC and Henry I Shaw Jr Historical Section Division of Public Information U S Marine Corps subkhnemux 2010 05 07 The United States Navy assembled an unprecedented armada in April 1945 The American invasion of Okinawa was the largest amphibious assault of World War II khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2008 03 28 subkhnemux 2010 11 02 Huber Thomas M Japan s Battle of Okinawa April June 1945 ekbthawr 2009 02 14 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Command and General Staff Collegeaehlngthima aekikhAlexander Joseph 1995 The Final Campaign Marines in the Victory on Okinawa PDF U S Marine Corps History Division Appleman Roy Burns James Gugeler Russel Stevens John 1948 Okinawa The Last Battle United States Army Center of Military History ISBN 1 4102 2206 3 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 8 November 2010 subkhnemux 14 June 2010 Fisch Arnold G Jr 2004 Ryukyus World War II Campaign Brochures Washington DC United States Army Center of Military History ISBN 0 16 048032 9 CMH Pub 72 35 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 5 January 2012 subkhnemux 14 June 2010 Hobbs David 2012 The British Pacific Fleet The Royal Navy s Most Powerful Strike Force Seaforth Publishing ISBN 9781783469222 Morison Samuel Eliot 2002 1960 Victory in the Pacific 1945 vol 14 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II Champaign Illinois University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 07065 8 OCLC 1036894412 Nash Douglas 2015 Battle of Okinawa III MEF Staff Ride Battle Book PDF U S Marine Corps History Division Nichols Charles Shaw Henry 1955 Okinawa Victory in the Pacific PDF Government Printing Office ASIN B00071UAT8 Astor Gerald 1996 Operation Iceberg The Invasion and Conquest of Okinawa in World War II Dell ISBN 0 440 22178 1 Buckner Simon Stilwell Joseph 2004 Nicholas Evan Sarantakes b k Seven Stars The Okinawa Battle Diaries of Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr and Joseph Stilwell Feifer George 2001 The Battle of Okinawa The Blood and the Bomb The Lyons Press ISBN 1 58574 215 5 Frank Richard B 1999 Downfall The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire Random House ISBN 978 0 679 41424 7 Hallas James H 2006 Killing Ground on Okinawa The Battle for Sugar Loaf Hill Potomac Books ISBN 1 59797 063 8 Hastings Max 2008 2007 Retribution The Battle for Japan 1944 45 New York Alfred A Knopf ISBN 978 0 307 26351 3 Lacey Laura Homan 2005 Stay Off The Skyline The Sixth Marine Division on Okinawa An Oral History Potomac Books ISBN 1 57488 952 4 Manchester William 1980 Goodbye Darkness A Memoir of the Pacific War Boston Toronto Little Brown and Co ISBN 0 316 54501 5 Rottman Gordon 2002 Okinawa 1945 The last Battle Osprey Publishing ISBN 1 84176 546 5 Sledge E B Fussell Paul 1990 With the Old Breed At Peleliu and Okinawa Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 506714 2 famous Marine memoir Sloan Bill 2007 The Ultimate Battle Okinawa 1945 The Last Epic Struggle of World War II Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 0 7432 9246 7 Toll Ian W 2020 Twilight of the Gods War in the Western Pacific 1944 1945 New York W W Norton Yahara Hiromichi 2001 The Battle for Okinawa John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 0 471 18080 7 Firsthand account of the battle by a surviving Japanese officer Zaloga Steven 2007 Japanese Tanks 1939 45 Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1 84603 091 8 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb yuththkarthioxkinawaHuber Thomas M May 1990 Japan s Battle of Okinawa April June 1945 Leavenworth Papers United States Army Command and General Staff College khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2009 02 14 subkhnemux November 20 2006 2 ekbthawr 2010 12 16 thi ewyaebkaemchchin US military on the Battle of Okinawa ekbthawr 2009 09 26 thi ewyaebkaemchchin New Zealand account with reference to Operation Iceberg Cornerstone of Peace ekbthawr 2012 06 06 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum ekbthawr 2019 12 21 thi ewyaebkaemchchin A photographic record of aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable 1944 45 including Operation Iceberg the attack on the Sakashimas WWII Battle of Okinawa ekbthawr 2010 05 10 thi ewyaebkaemchchin slideshow by Life magazine Operation Iceberg Operational Documents ekbthawr 2009 08 26 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Combined Arms Research Library Fort Leavenworth KS Oral history interview with Mike Busha a member of the 6th Marine Division during the Battle of Okinawa ekbthawr 2012 12 14 thi archive today from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University Oral history interview with Albert D Amico a Navy Veteran who was aboard LST 278 during the landing at Okinawa ekbthawr 2012 12 12 thi archive today from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University Rare National Archives footage of the Okinawa battle described by E B Sledge from theNational Museum of the Marine Corps ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title yuththkarthioxkinawa amp oldid 10442664, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,