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วิกิพีเดีย

รายนามประธานาธิบดีซีเรีย

สิงหาคม 13, 2021

ประธานาธิบดี
แห่งสาธารณรัฐอาหรับซีเรีย
ธงประจำตำแหน่ง
ผู้ดำรงตำแหน่งคนปัจจุบัน
บัชชาร อัลอะซัด
ตั้งแต่ 17 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2543
วาระ7 ปี
ผู้ประเดิมตำแหน่งชูบี บาการัด
สถาปนา17 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2489

พรรคการเมือง

      ไม่สังกัดพรรคการเมือง       พรรคประชาชน       พรรคบาอัด       พรรคบาอัดซีเรีย

รายนามประธานาธิบดี

Meaning
— Acting president.
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | National Bloc
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | National Party
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Syrian Social Nationalist Party/meta/color; color:white;" | Syrian Social Nationalist Party
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Military rule/meta/color; color:white;" | Military
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Liberation Movement/meta/color; color:white;" | Arab Liberation Movement
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Union (United Arab Republic)/meta/color; color:white;" | National Union
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | People's Party
align=center style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | Syrian Regional Branch
(Ba'ath Party / Syrian Ba'ath Party)

Syrian Federation under the French Mandate (1922–1924)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Subhi Barakat
(1889–1939) 		— 29 June 1922 31 December 1924 2 ปี 185 วัน Independent
—

State of Syria under the French Mandate (1925–1930)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Subhi Barakat
(1889–1939) 		— 1 January 1925 21 December 1925 0 ปี 354 วัน Independent
—
—   François Pierre-Alype
(1853–1932) 		— 9 February 1926 28 April 1926 0 ปี 78 วัน Independent
—
2   Ahmad Nami
(1873–1962) 		— 28 April 1926 15 February 1928 1 ปี 293 วัน Independent
—
—   Taj al-Din al-Hasani
(1885–1943) 		— 15 February 1928 14 May 1930 2 ปี 88 วัน Independent
—

Syrian Republic under the French Mandate (1930–1945)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
—   Taj al-Din al-Hasani
(1885–1943) 		— 14 May 1930 19 November 1931 1 ปี 189 วัน Independent
—
—   Léon Solomiac
(1873–1960) 		— 19 November 1931 11 June 1932 0 ปี 205 วัน Independent
—
3   Muhammad Ali al-Abed
(1867–1939) 		— 11 June 1932 21 December 1936 4 ปี 193 วัน Independent
—
4   Hashim al-Atassi
(1875–1960) 		— 21 December 1936 7 July 1939 2 ปี 198 วัน National Bloc style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
5   Bahij al-Khatib
(1895–1981) 		— 10 July 1939 4 April 1941 1 ปี 268 วัน Independent
—
—   Khalid al-Azm
(1903–1965) 		— 4 April 1941 16 September 1941 0 ปี 165 วัน Independent
—
6   Taj al-Din al-Hasani
(1885–1943) 		— 16 September 1941 17 January 1943 1 ปี 123 วัน Independent Hasani died in office.
—   Jamil al-Ulshi
(1883–1951) 		— 17 January 1943 25 March 1943 0 ปี 67 วัน Independent
—
7   Ata al-Ayyubi
(1877–1951) 		— 25 March 1943 17 August 1943 0 ปี 145 วัน Independent
—
8   Shukri al-Quwatli
(1891–1967) 		— 17 August 1943 24 October 1945 2 ปี 68 วัน National Bloc style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—

Syrian Republic (1945–1958)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
8   Shukri al-Quwatli
(1891–1967) 		— 24 October 1945 29 March 1949 3 ปี 156 วัน National Bloc /
National Party 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | Quwatli was ousted from power on 29 March 1949 by Husni al-Za'im, his Chief of Staff.
9   Husni al-Za'im
(1897–1949) 		1949 30 March 1949 14 August 1949 0 ปี 137 วัน Syrian Social Nationalist Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Syrian Social Nationalist Party/meta/color; color:white;" | Za'im was overthrown by a military coup in 1949 led by Adib Shishakli, he was later executed on the orders of the new government.
10   Sami al-Hinnawi
(1898–1950) 		— 14 August 1949 15 August 1949 0 ปี 1 วัน Military style="background:แม่แบบ:Military rule/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
4   Hashim al-Atassi
(1875–1960) 		— 15 August 1949 2 December 1951 2 ปี 109 วัน National Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
—   Adib Shishakli
(1909–1964) 		— 2 December 1951 3 December 1951 0 ปี 1 วัน Syrian Social Nationalist Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Syrian Social Nationalist Party/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
11   Fawzi Selu
(1905–1972) 		— 3 December 1951 11 July 1953 1 ปี 220 วัน Military style="background:แม่แบบ:Military rule/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
12   Adib Shishakli
(1909–1964) 		1953 11 July 1953 25 February 1954 0 ปี 229 วัน Arab Liberation Movement style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Liberation Movement/meta/color; color:white;" | Shishakli resigned from office because of threats of a coup in 1954. He fled the country, claiming that he did not want the country to fall into a civil war.
—   Maamun al-Kuzbari
(1914–1998) 		— 25 February 1954 28 February 1954 0 ปี 3 วัน Independent
—
4   Hashim al-Atassi
(1875–1960) 		— 28 February 1954 6 September 1955 1 ปี 190 วัน National Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
8   Shukri al-Quwatli
(1891–1967) 		— 6 September 1955 22 February 1958 2 ปี 169 วัน National Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:National Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—

United Arab Republic (1958–1961)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
13   Gamal Abdel Nasser
(1918–1970) 		1958 22 February 1958 29 September 1961 3 ปี 219 วัน National Union style="background:แม่แบบ:National Union (United Arab Republic)/meta/color; color:white;" |
—

Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
—   Maamun al-Kuzbari
(1914–1998) 		— 29 September 1961 20 November 1961 0 ปี 52 วัน Independent Kuzbari took office following the 1961 coup d'état, which dissolved the United Arab Republic.
—   Izzat al-Nuss
(1912–1976)		 — 20 November 1961 14 December 1961 0 ปี 24 วัน Military style="background:แม่แบบ:Military rule/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
14   Nazim al-Kudsi
(1906–1998) 		— 14 December 1961 8 March 1963 1 ปี 84 วัน People's Party style="background-color:แม่แบบ:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | The 1963 coup d'état, an event known as the 8th of March Revolution, toppled Nazim al-Kudsi and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with the Ba'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.
15   Lu'ay al-Atassi
(1926–2003) 		— 9 March 1963 27 July 1963 0 ปี 352 วัน Independent Lu'ay al-Atassi was appointed president by the NCRC because he posed no threat to the Military Committee's power. He resigned after high-ranking non-Ba'athist officers were purged.
16   Amin al-Hafiz
(1921–2009) 		— 27 July 1963 23 February 1966 2 ปี 211 วัน Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | Amin al-Hafiz was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.
17   Nureddin al-Atassi
(1929–1992) 		— 25 February 1966 18 November 1970 4 ปี 266 วัน Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | Nureddin al-Atassi was overthrown when a falling out occurred between Salah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, and Hafez al-Assad, the Minister of Defense. Assad initiated a coup in 1970, known as the Corrective Movement.
—   Ahmad al-Khatib
(1933–1982) 		— 18 November 1970 22 February 1971 0 ปี 96 วัน Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
18   Hafez al-Assad
(1930–2000) 		1971
1978
1985
1991
1999 		22 February 1971 10 June 2000 29 ปี 109 วัน Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | Assad died in office.
—   Abdul Halim Khaddam
(1932–2020) 		— 10 June 2000 17 July 2000 0 ปี 37 วัน Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" |
—
19   Bashar al-Assad
(1965–) 		2000
2007
2014 		17 July 2000 Incumbent 21 ปี 27 วัน Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:แม่แบบ:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" |
—

ดูเพิ่ม

อ้างอิง

General
  1. Arrêtés Nos. 1, 2 & 3, Bulletin hebdomadaire des actes administratifs du Haut-Commissariat (8 October 1922), p. 268; [1].
  2. Moubayed 2006, p. 345.
  3. Moubayed 2006, p. 311.
  4. Moubayed 2006, p. 610.
  5. ↑ Moubayed 2006, p. 339.
  6. "Who's who in the Arab World". 1974.
  7. Moubayed 2006, p. 133.
  8. Moubayed 2006, p. 175.
  9. Rabinovich 1972, p. 72.
  10. Seale 1990, pp. 99–101.
  11. Seale 1990, pp. 142–144.
  12. Seale 1990, pp. 162–163.
  13. Moubayed 2006, pp. 154–155.
Bibliography
  • Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0.
  • Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069763.

สิงหาคม 13, 2021
รายนามประธานาธ, บด, เร, บทความน, ไม, การอ, างอ, งจากแหล, งท, มาใดกร, ณาช, วยปร, บปร, งบทความน, โดยเพ, มการอ, างอ, งแหล, งท, มาท, าเช, อถ, เน, อความท, ไม, แหล, งท, มาอาจถ, กค, ดค, านหร, อลบออก, เร, ยนร, าจะนำสารแม, แบบน, ออกได, อย, างไรและเม, อไร, ประธานาธ, บด,. bthkhwamniimmikarxangxingcakaehlngthimaidkrunachwyprbprungbthkhwamni odyephimkarxangxingaehlngthimathinaechuxthux enuxkhwamthiimmiaehlngthimaxacthukkhdkhanhruxlbxxk eriynruwacanasaraemaebbnixxkidxyangiraelaemuxir prathanathibdiaehngsatharnrthxahrbsieriythngpracataaehnngphudarngtaaehnngkhnpccubnbchchar xlxasdtngaet 17 krkdakhm ph s 2543wara7 piphupraedimtaaehnngchubi bakardsthapna17 emsayn ph s 2489enuxha 1 phrrkhkaremuxng 2 raynamprathanathibdi 2 1 Syrian Federation under the French Mandate 1922 1924 2 2 State of Syria under the French Mandate 1925 1930 2 3 Syrian Republic under the French Mandate 1930 1945 2 4 Syrian Republic 1945 1958 2 5 United Arab Republic 1958 1961 2 6 Syrian Arab Republic 1961 present 3 duephim 4 xangxingphrrkhkaremuxng aekikh imsngkdphrrkhkaremuxng phrrkhprachachn phrrkhbaxd phrrkhbaxdsieriyraynamprathanathibdi aekikhMeaning Acting president align center style background color aemaebb National Bloc Syria meta color color white National Blocalign center style background color aemaebb National Party Syria meta color color white National Partyalign center style background color aemaebb Syrian Social Nationalist Party meta color color white Syrian Social Nationalist Partyalign center style background color aemaebb Military rule meta color color white Militaryalign center style background color aemaebb Arab Liberation Movement meta color color white Arab Liberation Movementalign center style background color aemaebb National Union United Arab Republic meta color color white National Unionalign center style background color aemaebb People s Party Syria meta color color white People s Partyalign center style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white Syrian Regional Branch Ba ath Party Syrian Ba ath Party Syrian Federation under the French Mandate 1922 1924 aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office1 Subhi Barakat 1889 1939 29 1 June 1922 31 December 1924 2 pi 185 wn Independent State of Syria under the French Mandate 1925 1930 aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office1 Subhi Barakat 1889 1939 1 January 1925 21 December 1925 0 pi 354 wn Independent Francois Pierre Alype 1853 1932 9 February 1926 28 April 1926 0 pi 78 wn Independent 2 Ahmad Nami 1873 1962 28 April 1926 15 February 1928 1 pi 293 wn Independent Taj al Din al Hasani 1885 1943 15 February 1928 14 May 1930 2 pi 88 wn Independent Syrian Republic under the French Mandate 1930 1945 aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office Taj al Din al Hasani 1885 1943 14 May 1930 19 November 1931 1 pi 189 wn Independent Leon Solomiac 1873 1960 19 November 1931 11 June 1932 0 pi 205 wn Independent 3 Muhammad Ali al Abed 1867 1939 11 June 1932 21 December 1936 4 pi 193 wn Independent 4 Hashim al Atassi 1875 1960 21 December 1936 7 July 1939 2 pi 198 wn National Bloc style background color aemaebb National Bloc Syria meta color color white 5 Bahij al Khatib 1895 1981 10 July 1939 4 April 1941 1 pi 268 wn Independent Khalid al Azm 1903 1965 4 April 1941 16 September 1941 0 pi 165 wn Independent 6 Taj al Din al Hasani 1885 1943 16 September 1941 17 January 1943 1 pi 123 wn Independent Hasani died in office 2 Jamil al Ulshi 1883 1951 17 January 1943 25 March 1943 0 pi 67 wn Independent 7 Ata al Ayyubi 1877 1951 25 March 1943 17 August 1943 0 pi 145 wn Independent 8 Shukri al Quwatli 1891 1967 17 August 1943 24 October 1945 2 pi 68 wn National Bloc style background color aemaebb National Bloc Syria meta color color white Syrian Republic 1945 1958 aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office8 Shukri al Quwatli 1891 1967 24 October 1945 29 March 1949 3 pi 156 wn National Bloc National Party style background color aemaebb National Bloc Syria meta color color white Quwatli was ousted from power on 29 March 1949 by Husni al Za im his Chief of Staff 3 9 Husni al Za im 1897 1949 1949 30 March 1949 14 August 1949 0 pi 137 wn Syrian Social Nationalist Party style background color aemaebb Syrian Social Nationalist Party meta color color white Za im was overthrown by a military coup in 1949 led by Adib Shishakli he was later executed on the orders of the new government 4 10 Sami al Hinnawi 1898 1950 14 August 1949 15 August 1949 0 pi 1 wn Military style background aemaebb Military rule meta color color white 4 Hashim al Atassi 1875 1960 15 August 1949 2 December 1951 2 pi 109 wn National Party style background color aemaebb National Party Syria meta color color white Adib Shishakli 1909 1964 2 December 1951 3 December 1951 0 pi 1 wn Syrian Social Nationalist Party style background color aemaebb Syrian Social Nationalist Party meta color color white 11 Fawzi Selu 1905 1972 3 December 1951 11 July 1953 1 pi 220 wn Military style background aemaebb Military rule meta color color white 12 Adib Shishakli 1909 1964 1953 11 July 1953 25 February 1954 0 pi 229 wn Arab Liberation Movement style background color aemaebb Arab Liberation Movement meta color color white Shishakli resigned from office because of threats of a coup in 1954 5 He fled the country claiming that he did not want the country to fall into a civil war 5 Maamun al Kuzbari 1914 1998 25 February 1954 28 February 1954 0 pi 3 wn Independent 4 Hashim al Atassi 1875 1960 28 February 1954 6 September 1955 1 pi 190 wn National Party style background color aemaebb National Party Syria meta color color white 8 Shukri al Quwatli 1891 1967 6 September 1955 22 February 1958 2 pi 169 wn National Party style background color aemaebb National Party Syria meta color color white United Arab Republic 1958 1961 aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office13 Gamal Abdel Nasser 1918 1970 1958 22 February 1958 29 September 1961 3 pi 219 wn National Union style background aemaebb National Union United Arab Republic meta color color white Syrian Arab Republic 1961 present aekikhNo Portrait Name Birth Death Elected Term of office Political party Note s Took office Left office Time in office Maamun al Kuzbari 1914 1998 29 September 1961 20 November 1961 0 pi 52 wn Independent Kuzbari took office following the 1961 coup d etat which dissolved the United Arab Republic Izzat al Nuss 1912 1976 6 20 November 1961 14 December 1961 0 pi 24 wn Military style background aemaebb Military rule meta color color white 14 Nazim al Kudsi 1906 1998 14 December 1961 8 March 1963 1 pi 84 wn People s Party style background color aemaebb People s Party Syria meta color color white The 1963 coup d etat an event known as the 8th of March Revolution toppled Nazim al Kudsi and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command NCRC to government although real power lay with the Ba athist Military Committee which organized the coup 7 15 Lu ay al Atassi 1926 2003 9 March 1963 27 July 1963 0 pi 352 wn Independent Lu ay al Atassi was appointed president by the NCRC because he posed no threat to the Military Committee s power 8 He resigned after high ranking non Ba athist officers were purged 9 16 Amin al Hafiz 1921 2009 27 July 1963 23 February 1966 2 pi 211 wn Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white Amin al Hafiz was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba ath Party 10 17 Nureddin al Atassi 1929 1992 25 February 1966 18 November 1970 4 pi 266 wn Syrian Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white Nureddin al Atassi was overthrown when a falling out occurred between Salah Jadid the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970 and Hafez al Assad the Minister of Defense 11 Assad initiated a coup in 1970 known as the Corrective Movement 12 Ahmad al Khatib 1933 1982 18 November 1970 22 February 1971 0 pi 96 wn Syrian Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white 18 Hafez al Assad 1930 2000 19711978198519911999 22 February 1971 10 June 2000 29 pi 109 wn Syrian Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white Assad died in office 13 Abdul Halim Khaddam 1932 2020 10 June 2000 17 July 2000 0 pi 37 wn Syrian Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white 19 Bashar al Assad 1965 200020072014 17 July 2000 Incumbent 21 pi 27 wn Syrian Ba ath Party Syria Region style background color aemaebb Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region meta color color white duephim aekikhpraethssieriy thngchatisieriy traaephndinkhxngsieriyxangxing aekikhGeneral Arretes Nos 1 2 amp 3 Bulletin hebdomadaire des actes administratifs du Haut Commissariat 8 October 1922 p 268 1 Moubayed 2006 p 345 Moubayed 2006 p 311 Moubayed 2006 p 610 5 0 5 1 Moubayed 2006 p 339 Who s who in the Arab World 1974 Moubayed 2006 p 133 Moubayed 2006 p 175 Rabinovich 1972 p 72 Seale 1990 pp 99 101 Seale 1990 pp 142 144 Seale 1990 pp 162 163 Moubayed 2006 pp 154 155 BibliographyMoubayed Sami M 2006 Steel amp Silk Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900 2000 Cune Press ISBN 1 885942 40 0 Seale Patrick 1990 Asad of Syria The Struggle for the Middle East University of California Press ISBN 978 0520069763 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title raynamprathanathibdisieriy amp oldid 9186427, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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