Eugenia Kermeli (2009). "Osman I". ใน Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (บ.ก.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 444. Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce. His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler's life and origins, however, historians agree that before 1300, Osman was simply one among a number of Turkoman tribal leaders operating in the Sakarya region.
สิงหาคม 05, 2021
ลต, านออสม, นท, งกฤษ, osman, ลต, านองค, แรกแห, กรวรรด, ออตโตม, ประส, เม, 1258, เสด, จข, นครองราชย, เม, อป, 1299, สามารถรวบรวมชนเผ, าต, างๆให, เป, นหน, งเด, ยวได, สำเร, จพร, อมก, บขยายพระราชอาณาเขตออกไปอย, างกว, างขวางพระองค, สวรรคตเม, อป, 1326, ขณะพระชนม, ได, . sultanxxsmnthi 1 xngkvs Osman I sultanxngkhaerkaehng ckrwrrdixxtotmn prasutiemux kh s 1258 esdckhunkhrxngrachyemuxpi kh s 1299 samarthrwbrwmchnephatangihepnhnungediywidsaercphrxmkbkhyayphrarachxanaekhtxxkipxyangkwangkhwangphraxngkhswrrkhtemuxpi kh s 1326 khnaphrachnmid 68 phrrsa 1 sultanxxsmnthi 1phranamsultanxxsmnthi 1سلطان عثمان غازىphranametmxxsmn kasiphraxisriyyssultan aehng ckrwrrdixxtotmnrachwngsrachwngsxxtotmnkhrxngrachy1299 1324rachaphiesk1281 and 1299rchkalkxnNew creationrchkalthdipsultanxxrhanthi 1khxmulswnphraxngkhprasuti1258swrrkht1326 68 phrrsa phrarachbidaErtugrulsultanxxsmnthi 1xangxing aekikh Eugenia Kermeli 2009 Osman I in Agoston Gabor Bruce Masters b k Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire p 444 Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler s life and origins however historians agree that before 1300 Osman was simply one among a number of Turkoman tribal leaders operating in the Sakarya region ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sultanxxsmnthi 1 amp oldid 9050433, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
