Octávio Amorim Neto; Marina Costa Lobo (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1644026. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "การประเมินประชากรโลก พ.ศ. 2560". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 September 2017.
↑ "São Tomé and Príncipe". International Monetary Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-04-17.
"GINI index coefficient". CIA Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 July 2021.
Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN978-92-1-126442-5. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 December 2020.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística de São Tomé e Príncipe, as at 13 May 2018.
บรรณานุกรม
Seibert, Gerhard (2006). Comrades, Clients, and Cousins: Colonialism, Socialism, and Democratization in São Tomé and Príncipe. Leiden: Brill. ISBN9789004147362.
Seibert, Gerhard (2013). "São Tomé & Príncipe: The First Plantation Economy in the Tropics". ใน Law, Robin; Strickrodt, Silke; Schwarz, Suzanne (บ.ก.). Commercial Agriculture, the Slave Trade and Slavery in Atlantic Africa. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey. ISBN9781847011367.
Vogt, John L. (1973). "The Early Sao Tome-Principe Slave Trade with Mina, 1500-1540". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 6 (3): 453–467. doi:10.2307/216611. JSTOR 216611.
อ่านเพิ่ม
Chabal, Patrick (ed.) 2002. A history of postcolonial Lusophone Africa. London: C. Hurst. ISBN1-85065-589-8 – Overview of the decolonization of Portugal's African colonies, and a chapter specifically about São Tomé and Príncipe's experience since the 1970s.
Eyzaguirre, Pablo B. "The independence of São Tomé e Príncipe and agrarian reform." Journal of Modern African Studies 27.4 (1989): 671–678.
Frynas, Jędrzej George, Geoffrey Wood, and Ricardo MS Soares de Oliveira. "Business and politics in São Tomé e Príncipe: from cocoa monoculture to petro‐state." African Affairs 102.406 (2003): 51–80. online
Hodges, Tony, and Malyn Dudley Dunn Newitt. São Tomé and Príncipe: from plantation colony to microstate (Westview Press, 1988).
Keese, Alexander. "Forced labour in the 'Gorgulho Years': Understanding reform and repression in Rural São Tomé e Príncipe, 1945–1953." Itinerario 38.1 (2014): 103–124.
Tomás, Gil, et al. "The peopling of Sao Tome (Gulf of Guinea): origins of slave settlers and admixture with the Portuguese." Human biology 74.3 (2002): 397–411.
Weszkalnys, Gisa. "Hope & oil: expectations in São Tomé e Príncipe." Review of African Political Economy 35.117 (2008): 473–482. online
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karpraeminprachakrolk ph s 2560 ESA UN org custom data acquired via website United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division subkhnemux 10 September 2017 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 Sao Tome and Principe International Monetary Fund subkhnemux 2013 04 17 GINI index coefficient CIA Factbook subkhnemux 17 July 2021 Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier Human Development and the Anthropocene PDF United Nations Development Programme 15 December 2020 pp 343 346 ISBN 978 92 1 126442 5 subkhnemux 16 December 2020 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica de Sao Tome e Principe as at 13 May 2018 brrnanukrm aekikh Seibert Gerhard 2006 Comrades Clients and Cousins Colonialism Socialism and Democratization in Sao Tome and Principe Leiden Brill ISBN 9789004147362 Seibert Gerhard 2013 Sao Tome amp Principe The First Plantation Economy in the Tropics in Law Robin Strickrodt Silke Schwarz Suzanne b k Commercial Agriculture the Slave Trade and Slavery in Atlantic Africa Woodbridge Suffolk James Currey ISBN 9781847011367 Vogt John L 1973 The Early Sao Tome Principe Slave Trade with Mina 1500 1540 The International Journal of African Historical Studies 6 3 453 467 doi 10 2307 216611 JSTOR 216611 xanephim aekikhChabal Patrick ed 2002 A history of postcolonial Lusophone Africa London C Hurst ISBN 1 85065 589 8 Overview of the decolonization of Portugal s African colonies and a chapter specifically about Sao Tome and Principe s experience since the 1970s Eyzaguirre Pablo B The independence of Sao Tome e Principe and agrarian reform Journal of Modern African Studies 27 4 1989 671 678 Frynas Jedrzej George Geoffrey Wood and Ricardo MS Soares de Oliveira Business and politics in Sao Tome e Principe from cocoa monoculture to petro state African Affairs 102 406 2003 51 80 online Hodges Tony and Malyn Dudley Dunn Newitt Sao Tome and Principe from plantation colony to microstate Westview Press 1988 Keese Alexander Forced labour in the Gorgulho Years Understanding reform and repression in Rural Sao Tome e Principe 1945 1953 Itinerario 38 1 2014 103 124 Tomas Gil et al The peopling of Sao Tome Gulf of Guinea origins of slave settlers and admixture with the Portuguese Human biology 74 3 2002 397 411 Weszkalnys Gisa Hope amp oil expectations in Sao Tome e Principe Review of African Political Economy 35 117 2008 473 482 onlineaehlngkhxmulxun aekikh praethsesatuaemxipringsip khxmulkarthxngethiywcak wikithxngethiyw khxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb praethsesatuaemxipringsip wikiphcnanukrm mikhwamhmaykhxngkhawa praethsesatuaemxipringsip Country Profile from BBC News Sao Tome and Principe The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency praethsesatuaemxipringsip thiewbist Curlie Wikimedia Atlas of Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome e Principe Tourist information Key Development Forecasts for Sao Tome and Principe from International Futuresrthbal Pagina Oficial do Governo de Sao Tome e Principe Official Page of the Government of Sao Tome and Principe inphasaoprtueks Presidencia da Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe President of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe official site inphasaoprtueks Assembleia Nacional de Sao Tome e Principe National Assembly of Sao Tome and Principe official site inphasaoprtueks Instituto Nacional de Estatistica National statistics institute inphasaoprtueks Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe Chief of State and Cabinet Members bthkhwamekiywkbpraeths dinaedn hruxekhtkarpkkhrxngniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title praethsesatuaemxipringsip amp oldid 9801447, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
