Britannica World Data. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2014. p. 726. ISBN9781625131713. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-06-03.
↑ "A6 : Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012". Census of Population & Housing, 2011. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2016-11-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-04-12.
. Official Sri Lanka government website. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2014-12-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-01-07.
Kumarage A, Amal (1 November 2007). "Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure and Services on Urban Poverty and Land Development in Colombo, Sri Lanka" (PDF). Global Urban Development Volume 3 Issue 1. (PDF) จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2015.
(PDF). 2013. Brookings Institution. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 2 April 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 March 2015.
"Colombo: The Heartbeat of Sri Lanka/ Metro Colombo Urban Development Project". The World Bank. 21 March 2013. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 April 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 March 2015.
(PDF). UN Habitat. p. 7. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 4 March 2016.
"Colombo, The Famous Business Hub of Sri Lanka – Stories & Advice" (ภาษาอังกฤษ). จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-12-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-12-20.
Jayewarden. "How Colombo Derived its Name". จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2008-12-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-01-18.
William Sproston Caine (1891). "CEYLON". Picturesque India: A Handbook for European Travellers. G. Routledge. p. 575.
โคล, มโบ, งหล, ළඹ, กษรโรม, kolamba, ˈkəlɐmbɞ, ทม, กษรโรม, koḻumpu, koɻumbu, เป, นเม, องหลวงเช, งพาณ, ชย, และเม, องท, ประชากรมากท, ดในประเทศศร, งกา, อม, ลจาก, brookings, institution, ระบ, ามหานครม, ประชากร, านคน, ในจำนวนน, คน, อย, ในเขตเม, อง, เป, นศ, นย, กลางท. okhlmob k e ˈ l ʌ m b oʊ singhl ක ළඹ xksrormn Kolamba ˈkelɐmbɞ thmil க ழ ம ப xksrormn Koḻumpu koɻumbu epnemuxnghlwngechingphanichy 3 aelaemuxngthimiprachakrmakthisudinpraethssrilngka khxmulcak Brookings Institution rabuwamhankhrokhlmobmiprachakr 5 6 lankhn 4 5 6 7 incanwnni 752 993 khn 2 xyuinekhtemuxng okhlmobepnsunyklangthangkarenginaelaepnsthanthithxngethiywsakhykhxngekaasrilngka 8 okhlmobtngxyubnchayfngtawntkkhxngekaasrilngka thaaeyngkbsrichywrrthnpuraoktet emuxnghlwngechingnitiny okhlmobyngepnemuxnghlwnginechingbriharcdkarkhxngcnghwdtawntk aelaemuxnghlwngekhtkhxngekhtokhlmob okhlmobepnemuxngthiwunwayaelamisisn etmipdwykarphsmphsankhxngchiwityukhihm xakharyukhxananikhm aelasakprkhkphng 9 okhlmobක ළඹ க ழ ம ப emuxnghlwngechingphanichymhankhrbnlnglangaelasayipkhwa phumithsnrxbthaelsabebraaelaokhlmoboltsthawewxr khwa aelaxlaetr say phraphuththrupthisimamlk wdkhngkharamya xindiephnednthemomeriylhxll obsthphrahmnmurukhnbnekaaself Grand Oriental Hotel in pxmaekrndoxeriynetl ornglakhrenlum opkuna xakharrthsphaedim thnakharsilxnaelaewildethrdesnetxrinyanthurkicfxrtokhlmobphikdphumisastr 6 56 04 N 79 50 34 E 6 93444 N 79 84278 E 6 93444 79 84278 phikdphumisastr 6 56 04 N 79 50 34 E 6 93444 N 79 84278 E 6 93444 79 84278Countrysrilngkacnghwdcnghwdtawntkekhtekhtokhlmobkarpkkhrxng Municipal CouncilColombo Municipal Council sanknganihysalaklangokhlmob naykethsmntriokhlmobRosy Senanayake UNP phunthi emuxnghlwngechingphanichy37 31 tr km 14 41 tr iml phundin699 tr km 270 tr iml rwmprimnthl3 684 tr km 1 422 tr iml khwamsung1 emtr 3 fut prachakr 2011 2 emuxnghlwngechingphanichy752 993 khn khwamhnaaenn20 182 khn tr km 52 270 khn tr iml ekhtemuxng2 323 826 khn phunthi 699 tr km 1 rwmprimnthl5 648 000 khn phunthi 3 684 tr km ekhtewlaUTC 05 30 SLST rhsiprsniy0xxxxrhsphunthi011ewbistcolombo wbr mc wbr gov wbr lkenuxngmacakxawokhlmobthikwang aelataaehnngthangyuththsastrrimesnthangkarkhaaenwthaeltawntk tawnxxk okhlmobcungepnthiruckinhmuphxkhaobrankwa 2 000 pimaaelw 10 okhlmobklayepnemuxnghlwnghlngsrilngkathukyudkhrxngodyckrwrrdixngkvs inpi kh s 1815 11 aelathukykeliksthanaemuxnghlwnghlngidrbexkrach inpi kh s 1948 aelainpi kh s 1978 hnwyngandanbriharthukyayipthiemuxnghlwngihm srichywrrthnpuraoktet swnokhlmobthukaetngtngihepnemuxnghlwngechingphanichykhxngsrilngkacnthungpccubnicklangemuxngepnthitngkhxngbristhhangran phttakhar aelabrikarbnethingtang 12 sthanthisakhyinemuxngechn kllefskrin swnsatharnawiharmhaethwi thaelsabebra snamaekhngokhlmob thxngfacalxngokhlmob mhawithyalyaehngokhlmob edhiwla ekhalawieniy ornglakhrenlumopkuna mhintha rachpksa okhlmobolthsthawewxr aela phiphithphnthaehngchatiokhlmobechuxknwachuxokhlmobmacakchuxphasasinghledimwa okolnotta singhl ක ල න ත ට xksrormn Kolon thota sungaeplwa thaeruxrimaemnaaeklni hrux okla xmpha otta Kola amba thota sungaeplwa thaeruxthimitnmamwng 12 xibn batuetaah nksarwcchawomrxkokideriykwa kalnpu Kalanpu inkhriststwrrsthi 14 aelatxmachawoprtueksideriykwa oklngbu Colombo 13 xangxing aekikh Britannica World Data Encyclopedia Britannica 2014 p 726 ISBN 9781625131713 ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2017 06 03 2 0 2 1 A6 Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary s Division 2012 Census of Population amp Housing 2011 Department of Census amp Statistics Sri Lanka ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2016 11 01 subkhnemux 2014 04 12 History of Parliament of Sri Lanka Colombo is the Commercial Capital now Official Sri Lanka government website khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2014 12 20 subkhnemux 2015 01 07 Kumarage A Amal 1 November 2007 Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure and Services on Urban Poverty and Land Development in Colombo Sri Lanka PDF Global Urban Development Volume 3 Issue 1 ekb PDF cakaehlngedimemux 4 March 2016 subkhnemux 8 March 2015 The 10 Traits of Globally Fluent Metro Areas PDF 2013 Brookings Institution khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 2 April 2015 subkhnemux 17 March 2015 Colombo The Heartbeat of Sri Lanka Metro Colombo Urban Development Project The World Bank 21 March 2013 ekb cakaehlngedimemux 12 April 2015 subkhnemux 17 March 2015 Turning Sri Lanka s Urban Vision into Policy and Action PDF UN Habitat p 7 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 4 March 2016 Colombo The Famous Business Hub of Sri Lanka Stories amp Advice phasaxngkvs ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2018 12 20 subkhnemux 2018 12 20 Jayewarden How Colombo Derived its Name ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2008 12 05 subkhnemux 2007 01 18 William Sproston Caine 1891 CEYLON Picturesque India A Handbook for European Travellers G Routledge p 575 History of Colombo khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2011 12 02 subkhnemux 2007 03 21 12 0 12 1 World Executive Colombo Hotels and City Guide Archived 2016 03 02 at the Wayback Machine Colombo national capital Sri Lanka Encyclopaedia Britannica 8 December 2020 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikh wikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb okhlmob wikikhakhmphasaxngkvs mikhakhmthiklawody hruxekiywkb Colombo okhlmob khxmulkarthxngethiywcak wikithxngethiyw bthkhwamekiywkbphumisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy phumisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title okhlmob amp oldid 9482773, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,