วิกิพีเดีย
โซเวียตท็อปลีก
หน้านี้มีเนื้อหาเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศ คุณสามารถช่วยพัฒนาหน้านี้ได้ด้วยการแปล ยกเว้นหากเนื้อหาเกือบทั้งหมดไม่ใช่ภาษาไทย ให้แจ้งลบแทน |
โซเวียตท็อปลีก (อังกฤษ: Soviet Top League) เป็นลีกฟุตบอลสูงสุดของสหภาพโซเวียต ก่อตั้งในปี ค.ศ. 1936 ต่อมาถูกยุบในปี ค.ศ. 1991
| ก่อตั้ง | 22 May 1936 (as Group A) |
|---|---|
| ยุติ | 1991 due to fall of USSR after 54 seasons |
| ประเทศ | สหภาพโซเวียต |
| สมาพันธ์ | ยูฟ่า |
| ดิวิชัน | 1 |
| จำนวนทีม | varied |
| ระดับในพีระมิด | 1 |
| ตกชั้นสู่ | Soviet First League |
| ถ้วยระดับประเทศ | Soviet Cup USSR Super Cup |
| ถ้วยระดับลีก | USSR Federation Cup |
| ถ้วยระดับนานาชาติ | ยูโรเปี้ยนคัพ ยูฟ่าคัพวินเนอร์สคัพ UEFA Cup |
| Last | CSKA Moscow (1991) |
| ชนะเลิศมากที่สุด | FC Dynamo Kyiv (13) |
| ผู้ทำประตูสูงสุด | 211 - Oleg Blokhin |
แชมเปี้ยน
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Group A
| Season | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Position | Top Goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 (spring) | Dynamo Moscow | Dynamo Kyiv | Spartak Moscow | Mikhail Semichastny (Dynamo Moscow, 6 goals) |
| 1936 (autumn) | Spartak Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Georgy Glazkov (Spartak Moscow, 7 goals) |
| 1937 | Dynamo Moscow (2) | Spartak Moscow | Dynamo Kyiv | Boris Paichadze (Dinamo Tbilisi, 8 goals) Leonid Rumyantsev (Spartak Moscow, 8 goals) Vasily Smirnov (Dynamo Moscow, 8 goals) |
| 1938 | Spartak Moscow (2) | CDKA Moscow | Metallurg Moscow | Makar Honcharenko (Dinamo Kyiv, 19 goals) |
| 1939 | Spartak Moscow (3) | Dinamo Tbilisi | CDKA Moscow | Grigory Fedotov (CDKA Moscow, 21 goals) |
| 1940 | Dynamo Moscow (3) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Spartak Moscow | Grigory Fedotov (CDKA Moscow, 21 goals) Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow, 21 goals) |
| 1941 | Cancelled on 24 June due to World War II (Dynamo Moscow had the best record at that time) | |||
| 1942-44 | Cancelled due to World War II | |||
First group
| Season | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Position | Top Goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Dynamo Moscow (4) | CSKA Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Vsevolod Bobrov (CSKA Moscow, 24 goals) |
| 1946 | CSKA Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Aleksandr Ponomaryov (Torpedo Moscow, 18 goals) |
| 1947 | CSKA Moscow (2) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Vsevolod Bobrov (CSKA Moscow, 14 goals) Valentin Nikolayev (CSKA Moscow, 14 goals) Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow, 14 goals) |
| 1948 | CSKA Moscow (3) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow, 25 goals) |
| 1949 | Dynamo Moscow (5) | CSKA Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow, 26 goals) |
Class A
| Season | Champion | Runner-up | 3rd position | Top goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | CDKA Moscow (4) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow, 34 goals) |
| 1951 | CDSA Moscow (5) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Shakhter Stalino | Avtandil Gogoberidze (Dinamo Tbilisi, 16 goals) |
| 1952 | Spartak Moscow (4) | Dynamo Kyiv | Dynamo Moscow | Andrey Zazroyev (Dynamo Kyiv, 11 goals) |
| 1953 | Spartak Moscow (5) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow, 14 goals) |
| 1954 | Dynamo Moscow (6) | Spartak Moscow | Spartak Minsk | Anatoli Ilyin (Spartak Moscow, 11 goals) Vladimir Ilyin (Dynamo Moscow, 11 goals) Antonin Sochnev (Trudovye Reservy Leningrad, 11 goals) |
| 1955 | Dynamo Moscow (7) | Spartak Moscow | CDSA Moscow | Eduard Streltsov (Torpedo Moscow, 15 goals) |
| 1956 | Spartak Moscow (6) | Dynamo Moscow | CDSA Moscow | Vasily Buzunov (ODO Sverdlovsk, 17 goals) |
| 1957 | Dynamo Moscow (8) | Torpedo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Vasily Buzunov (CSK MO Moscow, 16 goals) |
| 1958 | Spartak Moscow (7) | Dynamo Moscow | CSK MO Moscow | Anatoli Ilyin (Spartak Moscow, 19 goals) |
| 1959 | Dynamo Moscow (9) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Zaur Kaloyev (Dinamo Tbilisi, 16 goals) |
| 1960 | Torpedo Moscow | Dynamo Kyiv | Dynamo Moscow | Zaur Kaloyev (Dinamo Tbilisi, 20 goals) Gennady Gusarov (Torpedo Moscow, 20 goals) |
| 1961 | Dynamo Kyiv | Torpedo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Gennady Gusarov (Torpedo Moscow, 22 goals) |
| 1962 | Spartak Moscow (8) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Mikhail Mustygin (Belarus Minsk, 17 goals) |
Class A (1st Group)
| Season | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Position | Top Goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Dynamo Moscow (10) | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Minsk | Oleg Kopayev (SKA Rostov-on-Don, 27 goals) |
| 1964 | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Vladimir Fedotov (CSKA Moscow, 16 goals) |
| 1965 | Torpedo Moscow (2) | Dynamo Kyiv | CSKA Moscow | Oleg Kopayev (SKA Rostov-on-Don, 18 goals) |
| 1966 | Dynamo Kyiv (2) | SKA Rostov-on-Don | Neftyanik Baku | Ilya Datunashvili (Dinamo Tbilisi, 20 goals) |
| 1967 | Dynamo Kyiv (3) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Mikhail Mustygin (Dinamo Minsk, 19 goals) |
| 1968 | Dynamo Kyiv (4) | Spartak Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Georgi Gavasheli (Dinamo Tbilisi, 22 goals) Berador Abduraimov (Pakhtakor Tashkent, 22 goals) |
| 1969 | Spartak Moscow (9) | Dynamo Kyiv | Dinamo Tbilisi | Nikolai Osyanin (Spartak Moscow, 16 goals) Vladimir Proskurin (SKA Rostov-on-Don, 16 goals) Dzhemal Kherhadze (Torpedo Kutaisi, 16 goals) |
Class A (Top Group)
| Season | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Position | Top Goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | CSKA Moscow (6) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Givi Nodia (Dinamo Tbilisi, 17 goals) |
Top League
| Season | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Position | Top Goalscorer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Dynamo Kyiv (5) | Ararat Yerevan | Dinamo Tbilisi | Eduard Malofeyev (Dinamo Minsk, 16 goals) |
| 1972 | Zorya Voroshilovgrad | Dynamo Kyiv | Dinamo Tbilisi | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv, 14 goals) |
| 1973 | Ararat Yerevan | Dynamo Kyiv | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv, 18 goals) |
| 1974 | Dynamo Kyiv (6) | Spartak Moscow | Chornomorets Odesa | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv, 20 goals) |
| 1975 | Dynamo Kyiv (7) | Shakhtar Donetsk | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv, 18 goals) |
| 1976 (spring) | Dynamo Moscow (11) | Ararat Yerevan | Dinamo Tbilisi | Arkady Andreasyan (Ararat Yerevan, 8 goals) |
| 1976 (autumn) | Torpedo Moscow (3) | Dynamo Kyiv | Dinamo Tbilisi | Aleksandr Markin (Zenit Leningrad, 13 goals) |
| 1977 | Dynamo Kyiv (8) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv, 17 goals) |
| 1978 | Dinamo Tbilisi (2) | Dynamo Kyiv | Shakhtar Donetsk | Georgi Yartsev (Spartak Moscow, 19 goals) |
| 1979 | Spartak Moscow (10) | Shakhtar Donetsk | Dynamo Kyiv | Vitali Starukhin (Shakhtar Donetsk, 26 goals) |
| 1980 | Dynamo Kyiv (9) | Spartak Moscow | Zenit Leningrad | Sergey Andreyev (SKA Rostov-on-Don, 20 goals) |
| 1981 | Dynamo Kyiv (10) | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Ramaz Shengelia (Dinamo Tbilisi, 23 goals) |
| 1982 | Dinamo Minsk | Dynamo Kyiv | Spartak Moscow | Andrei Yakubik (Pakhtakor Tashkent, 23 goals) |
| 1983 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Minsk | Yuri Gavrilov (Spartak Moscow, 18 goals) |
| 1984 | Zenit Leningrad | Spartak Moscow | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Sergey Andreyev (SKA Rostov-on-Don, 20 goals) |
| 1985 | Dynamo Kyiv (11) | Spartak Moscow | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, 35 goals) |
| 1986 | Dynamo Kyiv (12) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow, 21 goals) |
| 1987 | Spartak Moscow (11) | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Žalgiris Vilnius | Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, 18 goals) |
| 1988 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (2) | Dynamo Kyiv | Torpedo Moscow | Yevhen Shakhov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, 16 goals) Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow, 16 goals) |
| 1989 | Spartak Moscow (12) | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Dynamo Kyiv | Sergey Rodionov (Spartak Moscow, 16 goals) |
| 1990 | Dynamo Kyiv (13) | CSKA Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Protasov (Dynamo Kyiv, 12 goals) Valery Shmarov (Spartak Moscow, 12 goals) |
| 1991 | CSKA Moscow (7) | Spartak Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Igor Kolyvanov (Dynamo Moscow, 18 goals) |
สโมสรที่ชนะเลิศการแข่งขันมากที่สุด
สโมสรที่ชนะเลิศการแข่งขัน
| สโมสร | ชนะเลิศ | รองชนะเลิศ | ที่ 3 | ปีที่ชนะ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dynamo Kyiv | 13 | 11 | 3 | 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990 |
| Spartak Moscow | 12 | 11 | 10 | 1936 (a), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 11 | 11 | 5 | 1936 (s), 1937, 1940, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1976 (s) |
| CSKA Moscow | 7 | 4 | 6 | 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1960, 1965, 1976 (a) |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 2 | 5 | 13 | 1964, 1978 |
| Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1983, 1988 |
| Ararat Yerevan | 1 | 2 | 1973 | |
| Dinamo Minsk | 1 | 3 | 1982 | |
| Zenit Leningrad | 1 | 1 | 1984 | |
| Zorya Voroshilovgrad | 1 | 1972 | ||
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 2 | 2 | ||
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 1 | |||
| SKA Rostov-on-Don | 1 | |||
| Serp i Molot Moscow | 1 | |||
| Neftchi Baku | 1 | |||
| Chornomorets Odesa | 1 | |||
| Žalgiris Vilnius | 1 |
สโมสรที่ชนะเลิศการแข่งขัน-แยกตามสาธารณรัฐ
| สาธารณรัฐ | ชนะเลิศ | รองชนะเลิศ | ที่ 3 | เข้าร่วม | Number of representing clubs | Winning Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| รัสเซีย SSR | 34 | 32 | 28 | 416 | 31 | Spartak Moscow (12) Dynamo Moscow (11) CSKA Moscow (7) Torpedo Moscow (3) Zenit Leningrad (1) |
| ยูเครน SSR | 16 | 15 | 8 | 191 | 14 | Dynamo Kyiv (13) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (2) Zorya Voroshilovgrad (1) |
| จอร์เจีย SSR | 2 | 5 | 13 | 68 | 5 | Dinamo Tbilisi (2) |
| อาร์มีเนีย SSR | 1 | 2 | 33 | 1 | Ararat Yerevan (1) | |
| เบียโลรัสเซีย SSR | 1 | 3 | 39 | 1 | Dinamo Minsk (1) | |
| อาเซอร์ไบจาน SSR | 1 | 29 | 3 | |||
| ลิทัวเนีย SSR | 1 | 11 | 1 | |||
| คาซัค SSR | 24 | 1 | ||||
| อุซเบก SSR | 22 | 1 | ||||
| มอลเดเวีย SSR | 7 | 1 | ||||
| ลัตเวีย SSR | 7 | 1 | ||||
| ทาจิก SSR | 3 | 1 | ||||
| เอสโตเนีย SSR | 2 | 1 |
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ดูเพิ่ม
- National Leagues of the former Soviet republics
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