Fever that starts low and increases daily, possibly reaching as high as 104.9 F (40.5 C) Headache, Weakness and fatigue, Muscle aches, Sweating, Dry cough, Loss of appetite and weight loss, Stomach pain, Diarrhea or constipation, Rash, Swollen stomach (enlarged liver or spleen)
การตั้งต้น
1-2 weeks after ingestion
ระยะดำเนินโรค
Usually 7-10 days after antibiotic treatment begins. Longer if there are complications or drug resistance
สาเหตุ
Gastrointestinal infection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง
Work in or travel to areas where typhoid fever is established, Work as a clinical microbiologist handling Salmonella typhi bacteria, Have close contact with someone who is infected or has recently been infected with typhoid fever, Drink water polluted by sewage that contains Salmonella typhi
Likely to recover without complications if proper antibiotics administered and diagnosed early. If infecting strain is multi-drug resistant or extensively drug resistant then prognosis more difficult to determine.
Among untreated acute cases, 10% will shed bacteria for three months after initial onset of symptoms, and 2-5% will become chronic typhoid carriers.
Some carriers are diagnosed by positive tissue specimen. Chronic carriers are by definition asymptomatic.
จุลชีพก่อโรคนี้เป็นแบคทีเรียแกรมลบ รูปแท่งสั้น ซึ่งเคลื่อนที่โดยแฟลกเจลลัมหลายเส้น (peritrichous flagella) แบคทีเรียเจริญได้ดีที่สุดที่อุณหภูมิกาย 37 °C (99 °F)
↑ Acute Communicable Disease Control, 2016 Annual Morbidity Report (2016). "TYPHOID FEVER, ACUTE AND CARRIER" (PDF). Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. p. 133.
Giannella RA (1996). "Salmonella". Baron's Medical Microbiology (Baron S et al, eds.) (4th ed. ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN0-9631172-1-1.CS1 maint: extra text (link)
CDC Disease Info
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: ไข้รากสาดน้อย
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: ไข้รากสาดน้อย
CDC Disease Info
Easmon C (2005-04-01). "Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever". Travel Health. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-10-05.
Harrison NG. "Walter Reed and Typhoid Fever, 1897-1911". Historical Collections. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-10-05.
O'Hara C (2006-01-26). "Typhoid Fever Led To The Fall Of Athens". Elsevier. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-10-05.
Nicolson S (2008-06-26). "Typhoid Fever Led To The Fall Of Athens". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-10-05.
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Morbidity Report 2016 TYPHOID FEVER ACUTE AND CARRIER PDF Los Angeles County Department of Public Health p 133 Giannella RA 1996 Salmonella Baron s Medical Microbiology Baron S et al eds 4th ed ed Univ of Texas Medical Branch ISBN 0 9631172 1 1 CS1 maint extra text link CDC Disease Infoaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb ikhraksadnxykhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb ikhraksadnxyCDC Disease Info Easmon C 2005 04 01 Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever Travel Health subkhnemux 2008 10 05 Harrison NG Walter Reed and Typhoid Fever 1897 1911 Historical Collections subkhnemux 2008 10 05 O Hara C 2006 01 26 Typhoid Fever Led To The Fall Of Athens Elsevier subkhnemux 2008 10 05 Nicolson S 2008 06 26 Typhoid Fever Led To The Fall Of Athens BBC News subkhnemux 2008 10 05 karcaaenkorkhV T DICD 10 A01 0ICD 9 CM 002MeSH D014435DiseasesDB 27829thrphyakrphaynxkMedlinePlus 001332eMedicine oph 686 med 2331 bthkhwamekiywkbaephthysastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul 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