This file has been superseded by Temperature reconstruction last two millennia.svg. It is recommended to use the other file. Please note that deleting superseded images requires consent.
Reason to use the other file: "The old reconstructions were based on limited data, which was biased towards the Northern Hemisphere. The new file is also svg, and translatable"
Expansion of the last 1000 years
Temperature variations during the preceding 12000 years.
English: This image is a comparison of 11 different published reconstructions of changes during the last 2000 years. More recent reconstructions are plotted towards the front and in redder colors, older reconstructions appear towards the back and in bluer colors. An instrumental history of temperature is also shown in black. The medieval warm period and little ice age are labeled at roughly the times for which they have been postulated, though it is under dispute whether these should be considered global or merely regional events.
The single, unsmoothed annual value for 2016 is also shown for comparison. (Image:Instrumental Temperature Record.png shows how 2004 relates to other recent years).
For the purposes of this comparison, the author is agnostic as to which, if any, of the reconstructions of global mean temperature is an accurate reflection of temperature fluctuations during the last 2000 years. However, since this plot is a fair representation of the range of reconstructions appearing in the published scientific literature, it is likely that such reconstructions, accurate or not, will play a significant role in the ongoing discussions of global climate change and global warming.
For each reconstruction, the raw data has been decadally smoothed with a σ = 5 yr Gaussian weighted moving average. Also, each reconstruction was adjusted so that its mean matched the mean of the instrumental record during the period of overlap. The variance (i.e. the scale of fluctuations) was not adjusted (except in one case noted below).
Except as noted below, all original data for this comparison comes from [1] and links therein. It should also be noted that scientific challenges to methodology and data used in several of the references have been substantiated and reconstructions of past climate report substantial error bars, which are not represented on this figure.
Français : Cette image est une comparaison de 11 différentes reconstructions des variations de températures moyennes des 2000 dernières années. Les reconstructions plus récentes sont tracées dans des couleurs plus rouges, les reconstructions plus anciennes apparaissent dans des couleurs plus bleues. Une histoire des relevés instrumentaux de la température est également représentée en noir. Les périodes de l'Optimum climatique médiéval et du Petit Âge glaciaire sont portées aux époques pour lesquelles elles ont été postulées, bien qu'il soit encore débattu si elles doivent être considérées comme des événements mondiaux ou simplement régionaux. La valeur annuelle unique non lissée pour 2016 est également présentée à titre de comparaison. Aux fins de cette comparaison, Ce graphique est une représentation fidèle de l'éventail des reconstructions apparaissant dans la littérature scientifique publiée, il est probable que de telles reconstructions, précises ou non, joueront un rôle important dans les discussions en cours sur le changement climatique mondial et le réchauffement climatique.
Pour chaque reconstruction, les données brutes ont été lissées de façon décennale avec une moyenne mobile pondérée gaussienne (σ = 5 ans). De plus, chaque reconstruction a été ajustée afin que sa moyenne corresponde à la moyenne de l'enregistrement instrumental pendant la période de chevauchement. La variance (c'est-à-dire l'échelle des fluctuations) n'a pas été ajustée (sauf dans un cas indiqué ci-dessous).
À l'exception de ce qui est indiqué ci-dessous, toutes les données originales pour cette comparaison proviennent de [2] et des liens qui s'y trouvent. Il convient également de noter que les défis scientifiques de la méthodologie et des données utilisées dans plusieurs des références ont été corroborés et que les reconstructions du passé sur le climat font état de barres d'erreur substantielles, qui ne sont pas représentées sur cette figure.
한국어: 이 이미지는 지난 2000년 동안 11개의 서로 다른 게시된 변경사항 재구성을 비교한 것이다. 더 최근의 재구성은 앞쪽으로, 더 빨간 색으로, 오래된 재구성은 뒷쪽으로, 더 푸른색으로 나타냅니다. 온도에 대한 계기 이력은 또한 검은색으로 표시됩니다. 중세의 따뜻한 시기와 빙하기의 적은 시기는 대략 그들이 상정되었던 시기에 분류되어 있지만, 비록 그것들이 세계적인 사건인지 아니면 단지 지역적인 사건들로 간주되어야만 하는지는 논란이 되고 있다.
2016년의 평활하지 않은 단일 연간 값도 비교를 위해 표시됩니다(이미지:Instrument Temperature Record.png는 2004년과 다른 최근 해의 관계를 보여줍니다.)
이 비교의 목적을 위해 저자는 지구 평균 온도의 재구성이 지난 2000년 동안의 온도 변동을 정확하게 반영하는지에 대해 논증하지 않는다. 그러나 이 플롯은 발표된 과학 문헌에 나타난 재구성 범위를 공정하게 나타낸 것이므로, 정확하든 그렇지 않든 이러한 재구성은 지구 기후 변화와 지구 온난화에 대한 지속적인 논의에서 중요한 역할을 할 가능성이 높다.
각 재구성에서 원시 데이터는 β = 5yr 가우스 가중 이동 평균으로 십진법적으로 평활되었다. 또한 각 재구성은 겹치는 기간 동안 평균이 계측기 레코드의 평균과 일치하도록 조정되었다. 분산(즉, 변동 척도)은 조정되지 않았습니다(아래에 명시된 한 가지 경우를 제외).
아래에 명시된 경우를 제외하고, 이 비교를 위한 모든 원본 데이터는 [1]에서 가져온 것이며 여기에 있는 링크입니다. 또한 여러 참조에서 사용된 방법론과 데이터에 대한 과학적 과제가 입증되었으며 과거 기후의 재구성은 이 수치에는 나타나지 않는 상당한 오류 막대를 보고한다는 점에 유의해야 한다.
Reconstructions
The reconstructions used, in order from oldest to most recent publication are:
(dark blue 1000–1991): P.D. Jones, K.R. Briffa, T.P. Barnett, and S.F.B. Tett (1998). "High-resolution Palaeoclimatic Records for the last Millennium: Interpretation, Integration and Comparison with General Circulation Model Control-run Temperatures". The Holocene8: 455–471. doi:10.1191/095968398667194956
(blue 1000–1980): M.E. Mann, R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes (1999). "Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations". Geophysical Research Letters26 (6): 759–762.
(light blue 1000–1965): Crowley and Lowery (2000). "Northern Hemisphere Temperature Reconstruction". Ambio29: 51-54. Modified as published in Crowley (2000). "Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years". Science289: 270–277. doi:10.1126/science.289.5477.270
(lightest blue 1402–1960): K.R. Briffa, T.J. Osborn, F.H. Schweingruber, I.C. Harris, P.D. Jones, S.G. Shiyatov, S.G. and E.A. Vaganov (2001). "Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree-ring density network". J. Geophys. Res.106: 2929–2941.
(light turquoise 831–1992): J. Esper, E.R. Cook, and F.H. Schweingruber (2002). "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability". Science295 (5563): 2250–2253. doi:10.1126/science.1066208.
(green 200–1980): M.E. Mann and P.D. Jones (2003). "Global Surface Temperatures over the Past Two Millennia". Geophysical Research Letters30 (15): 1820. doi:10.1029/2003GL017814.
(yellow 200–1995): P.D. Jones and M.E. Mann (2004). "Climate Over Past Millennia". Reviews of Geophysics42: RG2002. doi:10.1029/2003RG000143
(orange 1500–1980): S. Huang (2004). "Merging Information from Different Resources for New Insights into Climate Change in the Past and Future". Geophys. Res Lett.31: L13205. doi:10.1029/2004GL019781
(red 1–1979): A. Moberg, D.M. Sonechkin, K. Holmgren, N.M. Datsenko and W. Karlén (2005). "Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data". Nature443: 613–617. doi:10.1038/nature03265
(dark red 1600–1990): J.H. Oerlemans (2005). "Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records". Science308: 675–677. doi:10.1126/science.1107046
(black 1856–2004): Instrumental data was jointly compiled by the w:Climatic Research Unit and the UK Meteorological Office Hadley Centre. Global Annual Average data set TaveGL2v [3] was used.
Copyright
The original version of this figure was prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data, and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.
Image from Global Warming Art
This image is an original work created for Global Warming Art. Please refer to the image description page for more information.
Data from Moberg et al. was taken directly from the supplemental information accompanying the Nature article.
Data for Oerlemans was provided by William M. Connolley.
Esper et al. reported only fluctuations in "arbitrary" units, so the variance in this record was rescaled to match the variance during the period of overlap with the instrumental record.
When a paper included multiple reconstructions, the global annually average temperature data was used. If this was not reported, then Northern Hemisphere annually averaged data was used.
Four records appearing at [4] were not used in preparing this graph for the following reasons:
Mann et al. 98 was not included because Mann et al. 99 extended and updated that record.
Briffa et al. 98 was not included because Briffa et al. 2001 extended and updated that record.
Pollack et al. 98 was not included because the reported data was not found to be in a form that allowed for easy replotting.
Mann et al. 2000 was not used because it did not include an original reconstruction covering at least the Northern Hemisphere.
This figure is part of a series of plots created by Dragons flight to illustrate changes in Earth's temperature and climate across many different time scales.
For articles related to this topic see: Temperature record
derivative works
ไฟล์อื่นที่ใช้ไฟล์นี้:
2000 Jahre Temperaturen-Vergleich.png
2000 Year Temperature Comparison fr.png
2000 Year Temperature Comparison ro.png
2000 Year Temperature Comparison cs.png
2000 Year Temperature Comparison 2015 update.png
2000 Jaroj Temperatura Komparo.png
ภาพกราฟนี้ ควรจะถูกสร้างใหม่เป็นกราฟิกส์เวกเตอร์ ซึ่งมีข้อดีอีกหลายประการ ดูเพิ่มเติมที่คอมมอนส์:สื่อต้องการเก็บกวาดสำหรับสารสนเทศเพิ่มเติม หากภาพนี้มีในรูปแบบกราฟิกส์เวกเตอร์อยู่แล้ว กรุณาอัปโหลดและแทนที่แม่แบบนี้ด้วย {{vector version available|ชื่อภาพใหม่}} แนะนำเป็นอย่างยิ่งให้ตั้งชื่อไฟล์เวกเตอร์ใหม่นั้นในรูปแบบ "2000 Year Temperature Comparison.svg" แล้วใส่แม่แบบ Vector version available (หรือ Vva) ซึ่งไม่ต้องใช้พารามิเตอร์ ชื่อภาพใหม่
Reconstructed temperature charts for the last 2000 years, several sources combined (most recent in red) with contemporary measurements.
Graphique de la température reconstruite des 1000 dernières années d'après différentes sources combinées (en rouge les plus récentes) avec les mesures comtemporaines.
Reconstrucción de la temperatura media global durante los últimos 1000 años a partir de diversas fuentes.
지난 1000년 동안 재구성된 온도 차트, 몇 가지 소스(가장 최근의 적색)가 현대의 측정치와 결합되었다.
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ไฟล, 2000, year, temperature, comparison, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, ปภาพหร, . ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 799 600 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 320 240 phikesl 639 480 phikesl 1 023 768 phikesl 1 280 961 phikesl 1 449 1 088 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 449 1 088 phikesl khnadifl 341 kiolibt chnidimm image png rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid enuxha 1 khwamyx 2 Reconstructions 3 Copyright 4 Notes 5 External references 6 derivative works khwamyx This file has been superseded by Temperature reconstruction last two millennia svg It is recommended to use the other file Please note that deleting superseded images requires consent Reason to use the other file The old reconstructions were based on limited data which was biased towards the Northern Hemisphere The new file is also svg and translatable Expansion of the last 1000 years Temperature variations during the preceding 12000 years English This image is a comparison of 11 different published reconstructions of changes during the last 2000 years More recent reconstructions are plotted towards the front and in redder colors older reconstructions appear towards the back and in bluer colors An instrumental history of temperature is also shown in black The medieval warm period and little ice age are labeled at roughly the times for which they have been postulated though it is under dispute whether these should be considered global or merely regional events The single unsmoothed annual value for 2016 is also shown for comparison Image Instrumental Temperature Record png shows how 2004 relates to other recent years For the purposes of this comparison the author is agnostic as to which if any of the reconstructions of global mean temperature is an accurate reflection of temperature fluctuations during the last 2000 years However since this plot is a fair representation of the range of reconstructions appearing in the published scientific literature it is likely that such reconstructions accurate or not will play a significant role in the ongoing discussions of global climate change and global warming For each reconstruction the raw data has been decadally smoothed with a s 5 yr Gaussian weighted moving average Also each reconstruction was adjusted so that its mean matched the mean of the instrumental record during the period of overlap The variance i e the scale of fluctuations was not adjusted except in one case noted below Except as noted below all original data for this comparison comes from 1 and links therein It should also be noted that scientific challenges to methodology and data used in several of the references have been substantiated and reconstructions of past climate report substantial error bars which are not represented on this figure Francais Cette image est une comparaison de 11 differentes reconstructions des variations de temperatures moyennes des 2000 dernieres annees Les reconstructions plus recentes sont tracees dans des couleurs plus rouges les reconstructions plus anciennes apparaissent dans des couleurs plus bleues Une histoire des releves instrumentaux de la temperature est egalement representee en noir Les periodes de l Optimum climatique medieval et du Petit Age glaciaire sont portees aux epoques pour lesquelles elles ont ete postulees bien qu il soit encore debattu si elles doivent etre considerees comme des evenements mondiaux ou simplement regionaux La valeur annuelle unique non lissee pour 2016 est egalement presentee a titre de comparaison Aux fins de cette comparaison Ce graphique est une representation fidele de l eventail des reconstructions apparaissant dans la litterature scientifique publiee il est probable que de telles reconstructions precises ou non joueront un role important dans les discussions en cours sur le changement climatique mondial et le rechauffement climatique Pour chaque reconstruction les donnees brutes ont ete lissees de facon decennale avec une moyenne mobile ponderee gaussienne s 5 ans De plus chaque reconstruction a ete ajustee afin que sa moyenne corresponde a la moyenne de l enregistrement instrumental pendant la periode de chevauchement La variance c est a dire l echelle des fluctuations n a pas ete ajustee sauf dans un cas indique ci dessous A l exception de ce qui est indique ci dessous toutes les donnees originales pour cette comparaison proviennent de 2 et des liens qui s y trouvent Il convient egalement de noter que les defis scientifiques de la methodologie et des donnees utilisees dans plusieurs des references ont ete corrobores et que les reconstructions du passe sur le climat font etat de barres d erreur substantielles qui ne sont pas representees sur cette figure 한국어 이 이미지는 지난 2000년 동안 11개의 서로 다른 게시된 변경사항 재구성을 비교한 것이다 더 최근의 재구성은 앞쪽으로 더 빨간 색으로 오래된 재구성은 뒷쪽으로 더 푸른색으로 나타냅니다 온도에 대한 계기 이력은 또한 검은색으로 표시됩니다 중세의 따뜻한 시기와 빙하기의 적은 시기는 대략 그들이 상정되었던 시기에 분류되어 있지만 비록 그것들이 세계적인 사건인지 아니면 단지 지역적인 사건들로 간주되어야만 하는지는 논란이 되고 있다 2016년의 평활하지 않은 단일 연간 값도 비교를 위해 표시됩니다 이미지 Instrument Temperature Record png는 2004년과 다른 최근 해의 관계를 보여줍니다 이 비교의 목적을 위해 저자는 지구 평균 온도의 재구성이 지난 2000년 동안의 온도 변동을 정확하게 반영하는지에 대해 논증하지 않는다 그러나 이 플롯은 발표된 과학 문헌에 나타난 재구성 범위를 공정하게 나타낸 것이므로 정확하든 그렇지 않든 이러한 재구성은 지구 기후 변화와 지구 온난화에 대한 지속적인 논의에서 중요한 역할을 할 가능성이 높다 각 재구성에서 원시 데이터는 b 5yr 가우스 가중 이동 평균으로 십진법적으로 평활되었다 또한 각 재구성은 겹치는 기간 동안 평균이 계측기 레코드의 평균과 일치하도록 조정되었다 분산 즉 변동 척도 은 조정되지 않았습니다 아래에 명시된 한 가지 경우를 제외 아래에 명시된 경우를 제외하고 이 비교를 위한 모든 원본 데이터는 1 에서 가져온 것이며 여기에 있는 링크입니다 또한 여러 참조에서 사용된 방법론과 데이터에 대한 과학적 과제가 입증되었으며 과거 기후의 재구성은 이 수치에는 나타나지 않는 상당한 오류 막대를 보고한다는 점에 유의해야 한다 Reconstructions The reconstructions used in order from oldest to most recent publication are dark blue 1000 1991 P D Jones K R Briffa T P Barnett and S F B Tett 1998 High resolution Palaeoclimatic Records for the last Millennium Interpretation Integration and Comparison with General Circulation Model Control run Temperatures The Holocene 8 455 471 doi 10 1191 095968398667194956 blue 1000 1980 M E Mann R S Bradley and M K Hughes 1999 Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium Inferences Uncertainties and Limitations Geophysical Research Letters 26 6 759 762 light blue 1000 1965 Crowley and Lowery 2000 Northern Hemisphere Temperature Reconstruction Ambio 29 51 54 Modified as published in Crowley 2000 Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years Science 289 270 277 doi 10 1126 science 289 5477 270 lightest blue 1402 1960 K R Briffa T J Osborn F H Schweingruber I C Harris P D Jones S G Shiyatov S G and E A Vaganov 2001 Low frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network J Geophys Res 106 2929 2941 light turquoise 831 1992 J Esper E R Cook and F H Schweingruber 2002 Low Frequency Signals in Long Tree Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability Science 295 5563 2250 2253 doi 10 1126 science 1066208 green 200 1980 M E Mann and P D Jones 2003 Global Surface Temperatures over the Past Two Millennia Geophysical Research Letters 30 15 1820 doi 10 1029 2003GL017814 yellow 200 1995 P D Jones and M E Mann 2004 Climate Over Past Millennia Reviews of Geophysics 42 RG2002 doi 10 1029 2003RG000143 orange 1500 1980 S Huang 2004 Merging Information from Different Resources for New Insights into Climate Change in the Past and Future Geophys Res Lett 31 L13205 doi 10 1029 2004GL019781 red 1 1979 A Moberg D M Sonechkin K Holmgren N M Datsenko and W Karlen 2005 Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low and high resolution proxy data Nature 443 613 617 doi 10 1038 nature03265 dark red 1600 1990 J H Oerlemans 2005 Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records Science 308 675 677 doi 10 1126 science 1107046 black 1856 2004 Instrumental data was jointly compiled by the w Climatic Research Unit and the UK Meteorological Office Hadley Centre Global Annual Average data set TaveGL2v 3 was used Copyright The original version of this figure was prepared by Robert A Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project Image from Global Warming Art This image is an original work created for Global Warming Art Please refer to the image description page for more information xnuyatihkhdlxk aeckcayaela hruxddaeprexksarniphayitenguxnikhkhxngsyyaxnuyatexksaresrikhxngknu run 1 2 hruxrunid nbcaknithixxkodymulnithisxftaewresri odyimmiswnidhamaekikh immikhxkhwampkhnaaelapkhlng saenakhxngsyyaxnuyatrwmxyuinswnchux syyaxnuyatexksaresrikhxngknuhttp www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true trueiflnixyuphayitsyyaxnuyat khriexthifkhxmmxns aebbaesdngthima xnuyataebbediywkn 3 0 tnchbbkhunsamarth thicaaebngpn thicathasaena aeckcay aelasngngandngklawtxip thicaeriyberiyngihm thicaddaeplngngandngklaw phayitenguxnikhtxipni aesdngthima khuntxngihekiyrtiecakhxngnganxyangehmaasm odyephimlingkipyngsyyaxnuyat aelarabuhakmikarepliynaeplng khunxacthaechnniidinrupaebbidkidtamkhwr aettxngimichinlksnathiaenawaphuihxnuyatsnbsnunkhunhruxkarichngankhxngkhun xnuyataebbediywkn hakkhunddaeplng epliynrup hruxtxetimnganni khuntxngichsyyaxnuyataebbediywknhruxaebbthiehmuxnkbsyyaxnuyatthiichkbnganniethannpayaesdngsthanalikhsiththinithukephimephuxihepniptamkarepliynaeplngsyyaxnuyatkhxngmulnithiwikimiediy cak GFDL ipyng GFDL khwbkhukb CC BY SA 3 0 http creativecommons org licenses by sa 3 0 CC BY SA 3 0 Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 true true Notes Data from Moberg et al was taken directly from the supplemental information accompanying the Nature article Data for Oerlemans was provided by William M Connolley Esper et al reported only fluctuations in arbitrary units so the variance in this record was rescaled to match the variance during the period of overlap with the instrumental record When a paper included multiple reconstructions the global annually average temperature data was used If this was not reported then Northern Hemisphere annually averaged data was used Four records appearing at 4 were not used in preparing this graph for the following reasons Mann et al 98 was not included because Mann et al 99 extended and updated that record Briffa et al 98 was not included because Briffa et al 2001 extended and updated that record Pollack et al 98 was not included because the reported data was not found to be in a form that allowed for easy replotting Mann et al 2000 was not used because it did not include an original reconstruction covering at least the Northern Hemisphere External references http www ncdc noaa gov paleo recons html http www ClimateChangeOutreach org 5 html archive copy Dragons flight s Temperature Record SeriesThis figure is part of a series of plots created by Dragons flight to illustrate changes in Earth s temperature and climate across many different time scales Time Period 25 yrs 150 yrs 1 kyr 2 kyr 12 kyr 450 kyr 5 Myr 65 Myr 500 MyrFor articles related to this topic see Temperature record derivative works iflxunthiichiflni 2000 Jahre Temperaturen Vergleich png 2000 Year Temperature Comparison fr png 2000 Year Temperature Comparison ro png 2000 Year Temperature Comparison cs png 2000 Year Temperature Comparison 2015 update png 2000 Jaroj Temperatura Komparo png phaphkrafni khwrcathuksrangihmepnkrafiksewketxr sungmikhxdixikhlayprakar duephimetimthikhxmmxns suxtxngkarekbkwadsahrbsarsnethsephimetim hakphaphnimiinrupaebbkrafiksewketxrxyuaelw krunaxpohldaelaaethnthiaemaebbnidwy vector version available i chuxphaphihm i aenanaepnxyangyingihtngchuxiflewketxrihmnninrupaebb 2000 Year Temperature Comparison svg aelwisaemaebb Vector version available hrux Vva sungimtxngichpharamietxr chuxphaphihmkhabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsReconstructed temperature charts for the last 2000 years several sources combined most recent in red with contemporary measurements frngessGraphique de la temperature reconstruite des 1000 dernieres annees d apres differentes sources combinees en rouge les plus recentes avec les mesures comtemporaines sepnReconstruccion de la temperatura media global durante los ultimos 1000 anos a partir de diversas fuentes ekahli지난 1000년 동안 재구성된 온도 차트 몇 가지 소스 가장 최근의 적색 가 현대의 측정치와 결합되었다 ixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwysthanalikhsiththimilikhsiththisyyaxnuyatGNU Free Documentation License version 1 2 or later xngkvsCreative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3 0 Unported xngkvsMIME type xngkvsimage png prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn16 58 14 minakhm 25621 449 1 088 341 kiolibt Dragons flightCorrection The Esper et al curve was not included correctly in the previous update 02 07 28 phvsphakhm 25611 449 1 088 316 kiolibt Dragons flightSame material but the instrumental time series is continued to 2016 05 51 18 thnwakhm 2548600 443 39 kiolibt Saperaud commonswiki 039 039 039 Description 039 039 039 en Image subst PAGENAME hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni praktkarnolkrxninyukhklang phawaolkrxn karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn ar wikipedia org مستخدم محمود محمد الشوبكى ملعب8 تاريخ ما بعد الكلاسيكية karichbn ca wikipedia org Periode subatlantic karichbn da wikipedia org Den lille istid karichbn de wikipedia org Portal Umwelt und Naturschutz Lesenswerte Artikel Portal Umwelt und Naturschutz Ausgezeichnete Artikel Galerie Benutzer Anitagraser Baustelle Galerie Diskussion Gletscherschmelze Archiv 1 Diskussion Klimawandelleugnung Archiv 4 karichbn el wikipedia org Xrhsths Reda Raouchaia Proxeiro 1 karichbn en wikipedia org User Dragons flight Images User talk Bottesini archive4 Wikipedia Reference desk Archives 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wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
