At the time, the term "gay" was commonly used to refer to all LGBT people.
Illinois decriminalized sodomy in 1961, but at the time of the Stonewall riots every other state criminalized homosexual acts, even between consenting adults acting in private homes. "An adult convicted of the crime of having sex with another consenting adult in the privacy of his or her home could get anywhere from a light fine to five, ten, or twenty years—or even life—in prison. In 1971, twenty states had 'sex psychopath' laws that permitted the detaining of homosexuals for that reason alone. In Pennsylvania and California sex offenders could be committed to a psychiatric institution for life, and [in] seven states they could be castrated." Through the 1950s and 1960s, castration, emetics, hypnosis, electroshock therapy, and lobotomies were used by psychiatrists to try to "cure" homosexuals.
อ้างอิง
Grudo, Gideon (June 15, 2019). "The Stonewall Riots: What Really Happened, What Didn't, and What Became Myth". The Daily Beast.
"New-York Historical Society commerates 50th anniversary of Stonewall Uprising with special exhibitions and programs". New-York Historical Society. April 23, 2019.
"Movies Under the Stars: Stonewall Uprising". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. June 26, 2019.
Julia Goicichea (August 16, 2017). "Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers". The Culture Trip. สืบค้นเมื่อ February 2, 2019.
"Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S". University of Kentucky. สืบค้นเมื่อ September 2, 2017.
Nell Frizzell (June 28, 2013). "Feature: How the Stonewall riots started the LGBT rights movement". Pink News UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ August 19, 2017.
"Stonewall riots". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ August 19, 2017.
U.S. National Park Service (October 17, 2016). "Civil Rights at Stonewall National Monument". Department of the Interior. สืบค้นเมื่อ August 6, 2017.
. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ May 30, 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ January 21, 2013.
"Stonewall Uprising: The Year That Changed America - Why Did the Mafia Own the Bar?". American Experience. PBS. April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 5, 2019.
. SF Pride. June 28, 1970. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ October 22, 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 28, 2014.
Nakamura, David; Eilperin, Juliet (June 24, 2016). "With Stonewall, Obama designates first national monument to gay rights movement". Washington Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 24, 2016.
Gold, Michael; Norman, Derek (June 6, 2019). "Stonewall Riot Apology: Police Actions Were 'Wrong,' Commissioner Admits". The New York Times (ภาษาอังกฤษ). ISSN 0362-4331. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 6, 2019.
"New York City Police Finally Apologize for Stonewall Raids". advocate.com. June 6, 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 6, 2019.
สิงหาคม 08, 2021
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time the term gay was commonly used to refer to all LGBT people Illinois decriminalized sodomy in 1961 but at the time of the Stonewall riots every other state criminalized homosexual acts even between consenting adults acting in private homes An adult convicted of the crime of having sex with another consenting adult in the privacy of his or her home could get anywhere from a light fine to five ten or twenty years or even life in prison In 1971 twenty states had sex psychopath laws that permitted the detaining of homosexuals for that reason alone In Pennsylvania and California sex offenders could be committed to a psychiatric institution for life and in seven states they could be castrated 10 Through the 1950s and 1960s castration emetics hypnosis electroshock therapy and lobotomies were used by psychiatrists to try to cure homosexuals 11 12 xangxing aekikh Grudo Gideon June 15 2019 The Stonewall Riots What Really Happened What Didn t and What Became Myth The Daily Beast New York Historical Society commerates 50th anniversary of Stonewall Uprising with special exhibitions and programs New York Historical Society April 23 2019 Movies Under the Stars Stonewall Uprising New York City Department of Parks and Recreation June 26 2019 Julia Goicichea August 16 2017 Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers The Culture Trip subkhnemux February 2 2019 Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U S University of Kentucky subkhnemux September 2 2017 Nell Frizzell June 28 2013 Feature How the Stonewall riots started the LGBT rights movement Pink News UK subkhnemux August 19 2017 Stonewall riots Encyclopaedia Britannica subkhnemux August 19 2017 U S National Park Service October 17 2016 Civil Rights at Stonewall National Monument Department of the Interior subkhnemux August 6 2017 Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay rights riots khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux May 30 2013 subkhnemux January 21 2013 10 0 10 1 Carter 2004 p 15 Katz 1976 pp 81 197 Adam 1987 p 60 Duberman 1993 p 183 Carter 2004 p 79 83 Stonewall Uprising The Year That Changed America Why Did the Mafia Own the Bar American Experience PBS April 2011 subkhnemux June 5 2019 Heritage 1970 Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay In San Francisco SF Pride June 28 1970 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux October 22 2014 subkhnemux June 28 2014 Nakamura David Eilperin Juliet June 24 2016 With Stonewall Obama designates first national monument to gay rights movement Washington Post subkhnemux June 24 2016 Gold Michael Norman Derek June 6 2019 Stonewall Riot Apology Police Actions Were Wrong Commissioner Admits The New York Times phasaxngkvs ISSN 0362 4331 subkhnemux June 6 2019 New York City Police Finally Apologize for Stonewall Raids advocate com June 6 2019 subkhnemux June 6 2019 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ehtuclaclsotnwxll amp oldid 9444800, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,