Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur (2012). The Birth of the Khalsa : A Feminist Re-Memory of Sikh Identity. State University of New York Press. p. xi. ISBN978-0-7914-8266-7.
Senker, Cath (2007). My Sikh Year. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN978-1-4042-3733-9., Quote: "Vaisakhi is the most important mela. It marks the Sikh New Year. At Vaisakhi, Sikhs remember how their community, the Khalsa, first began."
Cole, p. 63: "The Sikh new year, Vaisakhi, occurs at Sangrand in April, usually on the thirteenth day."
Jacobsen, Knut A. (2008). South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. Routledge. p. 192. ISBN978-1-134-07459-4., Quote: "(...) for the Sikhs, it [Baisakhi] celebrates the foundation of the Khalsa in 1699."
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 53–54. ISBN978-1-4411-0231-7., Quote: "The Guru's stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge, not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state, but to the state's policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non-Muslims, their traditions and ways of life".
Seiple, Chris (2013). The Routledge handbook of religion and security. New York: Routledge. p. 96. ISBN978-0-415-66744-9.
Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 121 (1): 20–31. doi:10.2307/606726. JSTOR 606726.
Singh, Teja (2006). A Short History of the Sikhs: Volume One. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 107. ISBN978-8173800078.
↑ Singh, Kartar (2008). Life of Guru Gobind Singh. Ludhiana, India: Lahore Bookshop.
Sikhism: Sects and Other Groups, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Doniger, Wendy (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 636. ISBN978-0-87779-044-0.
Cole, William Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN978-1-898723-13-4.
Deol, Jeevan (2001). "Eighteenth Century Khalsa Identity: Discourse, Praxis and Narrative". ใน Arvind-pal Singh and Mandair, Gurharpal Singh and Christopher Shackle (บ.ก.). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Routledge. pp. 25–26. ISBN978-0700713899. OCLC 45337782.
Nesbitt, Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-874557-0.
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-969930-8.
สิงหาคม 16, 2021
ขาลสา, สำหร, บกองท, กองท, พซ, กข, หร, คาลซ, แปลตรงต, วว, เหล, าผ, บร, ทธ, หร, อมฤตธาร, หมายถ, งกล, มน, กรบพ, เศษของบรรดาน, กรบซ, กข, กล, มแรก, หร, ออาจหมายถ, งช, มชนชาวซ, กข, ยอมร, บและเช, ดช, ให, ศาสนาซ, กข, เป, นศาสนาและแนวทางการปฏ, ตนของสมาช, กในช, มชน, แนว. sahrbkxngthphkhalsa du kxngthphsikkhkhalsa khalsa hrux khalsa aepltrngtwwa ehlaphubrisuththi hrux xmvtthari hmaythungklumnkrbphiesskhxngbrrdankrbsikkhklumaerk 1 hruxxachmaythungchumchnchawsikkh thiyxmrbaelaechidchuihsasnasikkhepnsasnaaelaaenwthangkarptibtitnkhxngsmachikinchumchn 2 aenwkhidkhalsaerimtnkhunodykhuruokhwinthsingh khurusikkhthansudthay inpi 1699 karkxtngkhalsannthuxepncudepliynsakhyinprawtisasnasikkh 3 chawsikkhechlimchlxngkarkxtngkhalsainethskalwisakhi Vaisakhi 4 5 6 ekskharhasahib Keshgarh Sahib inxnntpurasahib Anandpur Sahib sthanthikxtngkhalsa khuruokhwinthsinghkxtngkhalsakhunhlngbidakhxngthanthukpraharchiwitdwykartdsirsaodyckrwrrdiomkul hlngaesdngkartxtankardaeninkhdikbsasnikchnkhxngsasnaxunnxkcakxislamsungepnsasnahlkkhxngckrwrrdi naody ckrphrrdixxrngesph odyechphaakardaeninkhdikbchawhinduinksmirthiimyxmepliynsasnaepnxislam 7 8 9 10 nkrbkhalsacungthukkxtngkhunephuxpkpxngsasnikchnsikkhaelahinduphubrisuththicakkarrukrankhxngckrwrrdi 11 khalsaekhamaaethnthi wsnt aelaklayepncuderimtnsakhykhxngsasnasikkhinaengkhxngkaremuxngaelakarthhar 2 12 13 127sikkhkhalsacaidrbchux singh burus aela Kaur stri aelatxngptibtitamktraebiybephimetim echn hamsubyasub buhri dumsura aelahamrbprathanenuxstw aelamikaraetngkayphiesstam k 5 prakar 13 121 126 sikkhshchthari nntrngkhamkbsikkhkhalsa shchtharicanxmnakhasxnmaptibtitam aelaechuxthuxinkhurusikkh aetimekharwmphithirbchux aelaimptibtitam k 5 prakar rwmthungktbangkt 14 sngkhmkhalsaepnsngkhmburusnaepnhlk cnmathunginyukhpccubnthierimmistrimibthbathintaaehnngphunamakkhun 2 15 xangxing aekikh Singh 2 0 2 1 2 2 Khalsa Sikhism Encyclopaedia Britannica Singh Nikky Guninder Kaur 2012 The Birth of the Khalsa A Feminist Re Memory of Sikh Identity State University of New York Press p xi ISBN 978 0 7914 8266 7 Senker Cath 2007 My Sikh Year The Rosen Publishing Group p 10 ISBN 978 1 4042 3733 9 Quote Vaisakhi is the most important mela It marks the Sikh New Year At Vaisakhi Sikhs remember how their community the Khalsa first began Cole p 63 The Sikh new year Vaisakhi occurs at Sangrand in April usually on the thirteenth day Jacobsen Knut A 2008 South Asian Religions on Display Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora Routledge p 192 ISBN 978 1 134 07459 4 Quote for the Sikhs it Baisakhi celebrates the foundation of the Khalsa in 1699 Mandair Arvind Pal Singh 2013 Sikhism A Guide for the Perplexed Bloomsbury Academic pp 53 54 ISBN 978 1 4411 0231 7 Quote The Guru s stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state but to the state s policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non Muslims their traditions and ways of life Seiple Chris 2013 The Routledge handbook of religion and security New York Routledge p 96 ISBN 978 0 415 66744 9 Singh pp 236 238 Fenech Louis E 2001 Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources Journal of the American Oriental Society 121 1 20 31 doi 10 2307 606726 JSTOR 606726 Cole p 36 Singh Teja 2006 A Short History of the Sikhs Volume One Patiala Punjabi University p 107 ISBN 978 8173800078 13 0 13 1 Singh Kartar 2008 Life of Guru Gobind Singh Ludhiana India Lahore Bookshop Sikhism Sects and Other Groups Encyclopaedia Britannica Doniger Wendy 1999 Merriam Webster s Encyclopedia of World Religions Merriam Webster p 636 ISBN 978 0 87779 044 0 Cole William Owen Sambhi Piara Singh 1995 The Sikhs Their Religious Beliefs and Practices Sussex Academic Press ISBN 978 1 898723 13 4 Deol Jeevan 2001 Eighteenth Century Khalsa Identity Discourse Praxis and Narrative in Arvind pal Singh and Mandair Gurharpal Singh and Christopher Shackle b k Sikh Religion Culture and Ethnicity Routledge pp 25 26 ISBN 978 0700713899 OCLC 45337782 Nesbitt Eleanor 2016 Sikhism A Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 874557 0 Singh Pashaura Fenech Louis E 2014 The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 969930 8 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title khalsa amp oldid 8346578, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,