HS Syan (2013), Sikh Militancy in the Seventeenth Century, IB Tauris, ISBN978-1780762500, pages 48-55
John F. Richards (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97–98, 177–178. ISBN978-0-521-56603-2.
Hargobind: Sikh Guru, Encyclopedia Britannica, Quote: "Hargobind, sixth Sikh Guru, who developed a strong Sikh army and gave the Sikh religion its military character, in accord with the instructions of his father, Guru Arjan (1563–1606), the first Sikh martyr, who had been executed on the order of the Mughal emperor Jahangir."; "After Jahāngīr’s death (1627) the new Mughal emperor, Shāh Jahān, persecuted the Sikh community in earnest. The Sikhs under Hargobind defeated Shāh Jahān’s armies four times, crushing the myth of Mughal invincibility. To the Sikh ideals of his predecessor, Guru Hargobind thus added another: the right and duty of the Sikhs to defend their faith by the sword if necessary."
หรโคพ, นท, หร, หร, โกบ, นท, guru, hargobind, เก, ดเม, อป, 1595, านเป, นค, ศาสดาองค, ของศาสนาซ, กข, านได, เข, าส, การเป, นค, ศาสดาต, งแต, งอาย, เพ, ยง, หล, งท, านค, อรช, องค, เป, นบ, ดาของท, านถ, กสำเร, จโทษถ, งแก, ตโดยจ, กรพรรด, ชะฮ, นค, แห, งจ, กรวรรด, โมก, ภ. khuruhrokhphinth hrux khuruhriokbinth Guru Hargobind ekidemuxpi kh s 1595 thanepnkhurusasdaxngkhthi 6 khxngsasnasikkh thanidekhasukarepnkhurusasdatngaetyngxayuephiyng 11 pi hlngthankhuruxrchun khuruxngkhthi 5 phuepnbidakhxngthanthuksaercothsthungaekchiwitodyckrphrrdichahnkhiraehngckrwrrdiomkul 1 phaphwadaesdngehtukarnkhuruhriokhwinthidrbkarplxytwcakpxmkwalixxrodyckrphrrdichahnkhir thankhuruhriokhwinthepnphurierimrabbkxngthphaelakarthharihaeksasnasikkh nkwichakarbangklummxngwaephuxpxngknchumchnsasnasikkhhlngbidakhxngthansungepnkhurusungsudkhnannthuksaercoths 2 3 nxkcaknithanyngkxtngxkaltakht ephuxepnsthanthitdsinthuk phid khxngsasnikchn inbriewnkhxnghrimnthirsahib thannbepnkhurusasdathithrngtaaehnngnanthisud khux 37 pixangxing aekikh HS Syan 2013 Sikh Militancy in the Seventeenth Century IB Tauris ISBN 978 1780762500 pages 48 55 John F Richards 1995 The Mughal Empire Cambridge University Press pp 97 98 177 178 ISBN 978 0 521 56603 2 Hargobind Sikh Guru Encyclopedia Britannica Quote Hargobind sixth Sikh Guru who developed a strong Sikh army and gave the Sikh religion its military character in accord with the instructions of his father Guru Arjan 1563 1606 the first Sikh martyr who had been executed on the order of the Mughal emperor Jahangir After Jahangir s death 1627 the new Mughal emperor Shah Jahan persecuted the Sikh community in earnest The Sikhs under Hargobind defeated Shah Jahan s armies four times crushing the myth of Mughal invincibility To the Sikh ideals of his predecessor Guru Hargobind thus added another the right and duty of the Sikhs to defend their faith by the sword if necessary kxnhna khuruhrokhphinth thdipkhuruxarcn khurusasdakhxngsasnasikkh khuruharray ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title khuruhrokhphinth amp oldid 8939710, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
